Elections in Odisha are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Odisha creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Lok Sabha | Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Total Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1951 | INC 11 | GP 6 | SP 1 | CPI 1,IND 1 | 20 | |||
2nd | 1957 | INC 7 | GP 7 | PSP 2 | CPI 1,IND 3 | 20 | |||
3rd | 1962 | INC 14 | GP 4 | PSP 1 | SP 1 | 20 | |||
4th | 1967 | SWP 8 | INC 6 | PSP 4 | SSP 1,IND 1 | 20 | |||
5th | 1971 | INC 15 | SWP 3 | CPI 1 | UC 1 | 20 | |||
6th | 1977 | JP 15 | INC 5 | CPI(M) 1 | 21 | ||||
7th | 1980 | INC 20 | JP 1 | 21 | |||||
8th | 1984 | INC 20 | JP 1 | 21 | |||||
9th | 1989 | JD 16 | INC 3 | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 | |||
10th | 1991 | INC 13 | JD 6 | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 | |||
11th | 1996 | INC 16 | JD 4 | SP 1 | 21 | ||||
12th | 1998 | BJD 9 | BJP 7 | INC 5 | 21 | ||||
13th | 1999 | BJD 10 | BJP 9 | INC 2 | 21 | ||||
14th | 2004 | BJD 11 | BJP 7 | INC 2 | JMM 1 | 21 | |||
15th | 2009 | BJD 14 | INC 6 | CPI 1 | 21 | ||||
16th | 2014 | BJD 20 | BJP 1 | 21 | |||||
17th | 2019 | BJD 12 | BJP 8 | INC 1 | 21 | ||||
18th | 2024 | BJP 20 | INC 1 | 21 | |||||
Chief Minister(s): Nabakrushna Choudhury, Harekrushna Mahatab (Both INC)
Party | Seats | Vote(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | |||
Indian National Congress | 135 | 67 | 37.87% | |
Ganatantra Parishad | 58 | 31 | 20.50% | |
Socialist Party | 79 | 10 | 11.77% | |
Communist Party of India | 33 | 7 | 5.62% | |
All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 1 | 0.35% | |
Independent | 204 | 24 | 22.94% | |
Total | 140 |
Chief Minister: Harekrushna Mahatab (INC)
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 140 | 56 | 11 | 38.26% | 0.39 | |
Ganatantra Parishad | 108 | 51 | 20 | 28.74% | 8.24 | |
Praja Socialist Party | 46 | 11 | new | 10.4% | new | |
Communist Party of India | 43 | 9 | 2 | 8.4% | 2.78 | |
Independent | 171 | 13 | 11 | 14.21% | 8.73 | |
Total | 140 |
Chief Minister(s): Biju Patnaik, Biren Mitra, Sadashiva Tripathy (All from INC)
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 140 | 82 | 26 | 43.28% | 5.02 | |
Ganatantra Parishad | 121 | 37 | 14 | 22.34% | 6.4 | |
Praja Socialist Party | 43 | 10 | 1 | 10.99% | 0.59 | |
Communist Party of India | 35 | 4 | 5 | 7.98% | 0.42 | |
Independent | 187 | 7 | 6 | 14.54% | 0.33 | |
Total | 140 |
Chief Minister: Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo, Swatantra Party
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Swatantra Party | 101 | 49 | new | 22.58% | new | |
Orissa Jana Congress | 47 | 26 | new | 13.47% | new | |
Praja Socialist Party | 33 | 21 | 11 | 12.26% | 1.27 | |
Indian National Congress | 141 | 31 | 51 | 30.66% | 12.62 | |
Communist Party of India | 31 | 7 | 3 | 5.26% | 2.72 | |
Samyukta Socialist Party | 9 | 2 | new | 1.52% | new | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 10 | 1 | new | 1.16% | new | |
Independent | 212 | 3 | 4 | 12.55% | 1.99 | |
Total | 140 |
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress (R) | 129 | 51 | new | 28.18% | new | |
Swatantra Party | 115 | 36 | 13 | 17.44% | 5.14 | |
Utkal Congress | 139 | 33 | new | 23.99% | new | |
Praja Socialist Party | 50 | 4 | 17 | 6.08% | 6.18 | |
Communist Party of India | 29 | 4 | 3 | 4.79% | 0.47 | |
All India Jharkhand Party | 14 | 4 | new | 1.64% | new | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1.20% | 0.04 | |
Orissa Jana Congress | 66 | 1 | 26 | 5.16% | 8.31 | |
Indian National Congress (O) | 50 | 1 | new | 1.81% | new | |
Independent | 190 | 4 | 1 | 7.55% | 5.00 | |
Total | 140 |
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 135 | 69 | 18 | 37.44% | 9.26 | |
Utkal Congress | 95 | 35 | 2 | 26.45% | 2.46 | |
Swatantra Party | 56 | 21 | 15 | 12.08% | 5.36 | |
Communist Party of India | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4.87% | 0.08 | |
Socialist Party | 17 | 2 | new | 1.77% | new | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1.18% | 0.02 | |
Orissa Jana Congress | 42 | 1 | 1.17% | 3.99 | ||
Jharkhand Party | 12 | 1 | new | 0.60% | new | |
Independent | 299 | 7 | 3 | 13.06% | 5.51 | |
Total | 146 |
Chief Minister: Nilamani Routray, JP
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Janata Party | 147 | 110 | new | 49.17% | new | |
Indian National Congress | 146 | 26 | 43 | 31.02% | 6.42 | |
Communist Party of India | 25 | 1 | 6 | 3.57% | 1.3 | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0.88% | 0.3 | |
Independent | 264 | 9 | 2 | 14.37% | 1.31 | |
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister: Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, INC
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 147 | 118 | 92 | 47.78% | 16.76 | |
Janata Party (Secular) | 110 | 13 | new | 19.49% | new | |
Communist Party of India | 27 | 4 | 3 | 5.09% | 1.52 | |
Janata Party | 31 | 3 | 107 | 4.14% | 45.03 | |
Indian National Congress (U) | 98 | 2 | new | 7.03% | new | |
Independent | 248 | 7 | 2 | 11.88% | 2.49 | |
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 147 | 117 | 1 | 51.08% | 3.3 | |
Janata Party | 140 | 21 | 18 | 30.61% | 26.47 | |
Communist Party of India | 27 | 1 | 3 | 3.31% | 1.78 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 67 | 1 | 1 | 2.6% | 1.24 | |
Independent | 374 | 7 | 10.5% | 1.38 | ||
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister: Biju Patnaik, JD
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Janata Dal | 139 | 123 | new | 53.69% | new | |
Indian National Congress | 145 | 10 | 107 | 29.78% | 21.3 | |
Communist Party of India | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2.98% | 0.33 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 2 | 1 | 3.56% | 0.96 | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.84% | ||
Independent | 389 | 6 | 1 | 7.36% | 3.14 | |
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Giridhar Gamang, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Indian National Congress | 146 | 80 | 70 | 39.08% | 9.3 | |
Janata Dal | 146 | 46 | 77 | 35.73% | 17.96 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 144 | 9 | 7 | 7.88% | 4.32 | |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 16 | 4 | new | 1.94% | new | |
Communist Party of India | 21 | 1 | 4 | 1.71% | 1.27 | |
Jharkhand People's Party | 4 | 1 | new | 0.17% | new | |
Independent | 682 | 6 | 10.51% | 3.15 | ||
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Biju Janata Dal | 84 | 68 | new | 29.40% | new | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 38 | 29 | 18.20% | 10.32 | |
Indian National Congress | 145 | 26 | 54 | 33.78% | 5.3 | |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2.14% | 0.2 | |
Communist Party of India | 29 | 1 | 1.22% | 0.49 | ||
Janata Dal (Secular) | 24 | 1 | new | 0.84% | new | |
Trinamool Congress | 36 | 1 | new | 0.78% | new | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0.77% | ||
Independent | 236 | 8 | 2 | 10.66% | 0.51 | |
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Biju Janata Dal | 84 | 61 | 7 | 27.36% | 2.04 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 32 | 6 | 17.11% | 1.09 | |
Indian National Congress | 134 | 38 | 12 | 34.82% | 1.04 | |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 12 | 4 | 1 | 1.78% | 0.36 | |
Odisha Gana Parishad | 4 | 2 | new | 1.29% | new | |
Communist Party of India | 6 | 1 | 0.77% | 0.45 | ||
Communist Party of India (M) | 3 | 1 | 0.55% | 0.22 | ||
Independent | 295 | 8 | 12.20% | |||
Total | 147 |
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD [1]
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Biju Janata Dal | 130 | 103 | 42 | 38.86 | 11.50 | |
Indian National Congress | 145 | 27 | 11 | 29.1 | 5.72 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 147 | 6 | 26 | 15.03 | 2.06% | |
Nationalist Congress Party | 4 | new | 1.34 | new | ||
Communist Party of India | 1 | 0.51 | 0.26 | |||
Independent | 6 | 2 | 8.65 | – | ||
Total | – | 147 |
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Biju Janata Dal | 117 | 14 | 43.4 | |||
Indian National Congress | 16 | 11 | 25.7 | |||
Bharatiya Janata Party | 10 | 4 | 18.0 | |||
Communist Party of India (M) | 1 | 1 | 5.0 | |||
Samata Kranti Dal | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | |||
Independent | 2 | 4 | 0.4 | |||
NOTA | 147 | 1.3 | ||||
Total | 100.00 |
Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Biju Janata Dal | 146 | 112 | 5 | 44.7 | 1.3 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 146 | 23 | 13 | 32.5 | 14.5 | |
Indian National Congress | 138 | 9 | 7 | 16.12 | 9.6 | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 145 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||
Independent | 305 | 1 | 1 | – | – | |
NOTA | – | – | – | 1.05 | 2.18 | |
Total | 146 | 100% |
Chief Minister: Mohan Charan Majhi, BJP
Party | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contested | Won | +/− | % | ±pp | ||
Bharatiya Janata Party | 147 | 78 | 55 | 40.07 | 7.5 | |
Biju Janata Dal | 147 | 51 | 61 | 40.22 | 4.5 | |
Indian National Congress | 145 | 14 | 5 | 13.26 | 2.8 | |
Communist Party of India (M) | 1 | 0.37 | 0.7 | |||
Independent | 3 | 2 | – | – | ||
NOTA | – | – | – | 1.02 | 1.8 | |
Total | 147 | - | 100% | - |
The Biju Janata Dal is an Indian regional political party with significant influence in the state of Odisha. It was founded by the former minister of mines and minerals of the Republic of India Naveen Patnaik on 26 December 1997 as a breakaway faction from the Janata Dal. The BJD is led by its founder as president of the party. The headquarters of the party is located in Forest Park, Bhubaneswar.
Utkal Congress was a political party in the Indian state of Odisha. It was formed in 1969 when Biju Patnaik left Indian National Congress. After the 1971 Odisha elections UC took part in the Bishwanath Das ministry in the state. In 1974 Utkal Congress merged into Pragati Legislature Party which eventually merged into Bharatiya Lok Dal.
Naveen Patnaik is an Indian politician who served as the 14th Chief Minister of Odisha from 5 March 2000 to 12 June 2024. His 24-year reign is the second longest for a chief minister of any Indian state, after Pawan Kumar Chamling of Sikkim. He is the first president of the Biju Janata Dal since 1997. He served as the Union Minister of Steel and Mines from 1998 to 2000 and a member of the Lok Sabha from Aska from 1997 to 2000.
Bhartruhari Mahtab is an Indian politician from Odisha. He served as the pro tem speaker of the Lok Sabha from 24th June, 2024 to 26th June, 2024 after the 2024 Indian general election. He has been a member of Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2024 as member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD). Ahead of the 2024 elections, he quit BJD and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Biswambhar Parida was an Indian Freedom fighter who was born in Jagatsinghpur District in Indian state of Odisha. He plunged into Indian Independence Movement at a very early age, was a devout follower of Gandhian Freedom Movement and was imprisoned for around two years. He got himself involved in many social, literary and organizational activities among his in-mates and fellow Freedom Fighters, while being at Berhampur Prison.
Pyarimohan Mohapatra was a politician from the Odisha Jana Morcha as a member of the Parliament of India representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was the political advisor of Naveen Patnaik. He started his career as an IAS officer and was principal secretary to Biju Patnaik. He was considered as the mastermind and the proxy leader of the Biju Janata Dal.
The politics of Odisha are part of India's federal parliamentary representative democracy, where the union government exercises sovereign rights. Certain powers are reserved to the states, including Odisha. The state has a multi-party system, in which the two main parties are the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the regional, socialist Biju Janata Dal (BJD). The Indian National Congress (INC) has also significant presence.
The Indian general election, 2009 in Odisha were held for 21 seats with the state going to the polls in the first two phases of the general elections. The major contenders in the state were the Third Front, Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The third front parties contesting in the state were the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the Left parties and the Nationalist Congress Party. The assembly elections were held simultaneously with the general elections in the state.
The 2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election took place in April 2009, concurrently with the general election. The elections were held in the state in two phases. The results were declared on 16 May. Despite having recently separated from the Bharatiya Janata Party after an eleven-year partnership, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) retained power in the Odisha State Assembly with a more convincing majority. Party chief Naveen Patnaik was formally re-elected as the BJD Legislature party leader on 19 May, thus paving the way for his third consecutive term as the Chief Minister of Odisha.
Bijepur is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Odisha.
Soumya Ranjan Patnaik is an Indian politician and the founder-editor of the Odia daily Sambad. He is also a feature film producer as well as a successful business personality. He was elected to 11th Lok Sabha from Bhubaneswar on Indian National Congress ticket. After he was expelled from Congress he floated a new political party 'Aama Odisha Party' (AOP). He is married to Sudatta Patnaik, daughter of Janaki Ballabh Patnaik and Jayanti Patnaik. He is the brother of former OPCC President and former Minister Niranjan Patnaik.
The list of political families, from Odisha state of India. This only lists politician members. The Biswal Family
Bijoy Mohapatra is a politician from Odisha. A leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he was Irrigation Minister of Odisha from 1990 to 1995 in the Biju Patnaik cabinet. He was the most powerful minister in Biju Patnaik's cabinet. He was four times MLA from Patkura Constituency of Kendrapara district. He won four straight elections in 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1995.
Prasanna Pattnaik is an Indian politician and the first Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA of Odisha. He has been elected three times to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Kamakhyanagar constituency.
The 2019 Odisha assembly election, held between April 11 and April 29, was the 16th quinquennial legislative assembly election to elect 147 MLAs to the 16th legislative assembly of Odisha. Covering 147 constituencies across four phases, the polls coincided with the Lok Sabha elections. Vote counting for the assembly election took place on May 23, concluding before the previous Odisha Assembly's term expiration on June 11.
Amar Patnaik is a former Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) officer under the Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) of India and former Principal Accountant General (PAG) of Sikkim, Odisha, West Bengal, and Kerala. He opted for voluntary retirement, nine years before completion of his service and joined Biju Janata Dal in the presence of party president and CM Naveen Patnaik on 29 August 2018. Since 28 June 2019, he is the member of the Parliament of India representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha and general secretary of the BJD Parliamentary Party office, the upper house. He heads the IT-Wing and is also a spokesperson of Biju Janata Dal.
Hussain Rabi Gandhi was an Indian Odia writer of the late-twentieth century, a politician, a public intellectual and a cultural activist hailing from the Indian state of Odisha. Being a founder member of Biju Janata Dal, he served as the general secretary of the party from upon its formation in 1998 till 2005. In 1994 the title of Biplabi Loka Kabi was conferred upon him by the Mayor of Cuttack. He was also awarded with the title of Utkala Jyoti in 1996 by the then Deputy chief minister of Odisha, Basant Kumar Biswal on the behalf of Freedom Fighter's Organisation. Gandhi primarily wrote in Odia language and was bestowed with the Secular India Harmony Award in 1993 by the former President of India, Giani Zail Singh and with the Gangadhar Meher Kabita award in 2015 for his notable contributions to the field of Odia poetry. Hussain served as the President of Odisha Sahitya Akademi (2008–2010). He was famously known as the Gandhi of Korei and was regarded as a bridge between Western Odisha and Coastal Odisha. He also served as Lead Member of Smt. Nandini Satpathy Memorial Trust (SNSMT).
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the eastern coastal state of Odisha from 13 May to 1 June 2024 to elect the 147 members of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and results were declared on 4 June 2024 for all members of the 17th Assembly.
Elections to the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly were held in 1985.