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Lok Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Total Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Lok Sabha | 1951-52 | INC 11 | GP 6 | SP 1 | CPI 1,IND 1 | 20 | |||
2nd Lok Sabha | 1957 | INC 7 | GP 7 | PSP 2 | CPI 1,IND 3 | 20 | |||
3rd Lok Sabha | 1962 | INC 14 | GP 4 | PSP 1 | SP 1 | 20 | |||
4th Lok Sabha | 1967 | SWP 8 | INC 6 | PSP 4 | SSP 1,IND 1 | 20 | |||
5th Lok Sabha | 1971 | INC 15 | SWP 3 | CPI 1 | UC 1 | 20 | |||
6th Lok Sabha | 1977 | JP 15 | INC 5 | CPI(M) 1 | 21 | ||||
7th Lok Sabha | 1980 | INC 20 | JP 1 | 21 | |||||
8th Lok Sabha | 1984 | INC 20 | JP 1 | 21 | |||||
9th Lok Sabha | 1989 | JD 16 | INC 3 | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 | |||
10th Lok Sabha | 1991 | INC 13 | JD 6 | CPI(M) 1 | CPI 1 | 21 | |||
11th Lok Sabha | 1996 | INC 16 | JD 4 | SP 1 | 21 | ||||
12th Lok Sabha | 1998 | BJD 9 | BJP 7 | INC 5 | 21 | ||||
13th Lok Sabha | 1999 | BJD 10 | BJP 9 | INC 2 | 21 | ||||
14th Lok Sabha | 2004 | BJD 11 | BJP 7 | INC 2 | JMM 1 | 21 | |||
15th Lok Sabha | 2009 | BJD 14 | INC 6 | CPI 1 | 21 | ||||
16th Lok Sabha | 2014 | BJD 20 | BJP 1 | 21 | |||||
17th Lok Sabha | 2019 | BJD 12 | BJP 8 | INC 1 | 21 | ||||
Chief Minister(s): Nabakrushna Choudhury, Harekrushna Mahatab (Both Congress)
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 135 | 67 | 1392501 | 37,87% |
All India Ganatantra Parishad | 58 | 31 | 753685 | 20,50% |
Socialist Party of India | 79 | 10 | 432731 | 11,77% |
Communist Party of India | 33 | 7 | 206757 | 5,62% |
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | 7 | 0 | 16948 | 0,46% |
All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 1 | 12874 | 0,35% |
Peoples Independent Party | 1 | 0 | 11895 | 0,32% |
Forward Bloc (Ruikar) | 1 | 0 | 2779 | 0,08% |
Pursharathi Panchayat | 1 | 0 | 1841 | 0,05% |
Radical Democratic Party | 1 | 0 | 1589 | 0,04% |
Independents | 204 | 24 | 843446 | 22,94% |
Total: | 522 | 140 | 3677046 |
Chief Minister(s): Harekrushna Mehtab (Congress)
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 140 | 56 | 1628180 | 38,26% |
All India Ganatantra Parishad | 108 | 51 | 1223014 | 28,74% |
Praja Socialist Party | 46 | 11 | 442508 | 10,40% |
Communist Party of India | 43 | 9 | 357659 | 8,40% |
Independents | 171 | 8 | 604652 | 14,21% |
Total: | 508 | 140 | 4256013 |
Chief Minister(s): Biju Patnaik, Biren Mitra, Sadashiva Tripathy (All from Congress)
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 140 | 82 | 1269000 | 43,28% |
All India Ganatantra Parishad | 121 | 37 | 655099 | 22,34% |
Praja Socialist Party | 43 | 10 | 322305 | 10,99% |
Communist Party of India | 35 | 4 | 233971 | 7,98% |
Jharkhand Party | 9 | 0 | 25602 | 0,87% |
Independents | 187 | 7 | 426302 | 14,54% |
Total: | 535 | 140 | 2932279 |
Chief Minister: Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo (Swatantra Party)
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 141 | 31 | 1235149 | 30,66% |
Swatantra Party | 101 | 49 | 909421 | 22,58% |
Orissa Jana Congress | 47 | 26 | 542734 | 13,47% |
Praja Socialist Party | 33 | 21 | 493750 | 12,26% |
Communist Party of India | 31 | 7 | 211999 | 5,26% |
Sanghata Socialist Party | 9 | 2 | 61426 | 1,52% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 10 | 1 | 46597 | 1,16% |
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 19 | 0 | 21788 | 0,54% |
Independents | 212 | 3 | 505394 | 12,55% |
Total: | 603 | 140 | 4028258 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress (Indira) | 129 | 51 | 1240668 | 28,18% |
Utkal Congress | 139 | 33 | 1055826 | 23,99% |
Swatantra Party | 115 | 36 | 767815 | 17,44% |
Praja Socialist Party | 50 | 4 | 267768 | 6,08% |
Orissa Jana Congress | 66 | 1 | 227056 | 5,16% |
Communist Party of India | 29 | 4 | 210811 | 4,79% |
Indian National Congress (Organization) | 50 | 1 | 79460 | 1,81% |
All India Jharkhand Party | 14 | 4 | 72291 | 1,64% |
Samyukta Socialist Party | 15 | 0 | 53271 | 1,21% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 11 | 2 | 52785 | 1,20% |
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 21 | 0 | 30824 | 0,70% |
All India Forward Bloc | 4 | 0 | 8393 | 0,19% |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 1 | 0 | 2093 | 0,05% |
Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand | 1 | 0 | 532 | 0,01% |
Independents | 190 | 4 | 332327 | 7,55% |
Total: | 835 | 140 | 4401920 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress (Indira) | 135 | 69 | 2152818 | 37,44% |
Utkal Congress | 95 | 35 | 1521064 | 26,45% |
Swatantra Party | 56 | 21 | 694473 | 12,08% |
Communist Party of India | 14 | 7 | 279738 | 4,87% |
Socialist Party | 17 | 2 | 101789 | 1,77% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 8 | 3 | 67600 | 1,18% |
Orissa Jana Congress | 42 | 1 | 67169 | 1,17% |
Jharkhand Party | 12 | 1 | 34786 | 0,60% |
Indian National Congress (Organization) | 17 | 0 | 29103 | 0,51% |
Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 12 | 0 | 23335 | 0,41% |
All India Jharkhand Party | 8 | 0 | 15360 | 0,27% |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 4 | 0 | 10214 | 0,18% |
All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 0 | 1080 | 0,02% |
Revolutionary Communist Party of India | 1 | 0 | 478 | 0,01% |
Independents | 299 | 7 | 750818 | 13,06% |
Total: | 722 | 146 | 5749825 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Janata Party | 147 | 110 | 2527787 | 49,17% |
Indian National Congress (Indira) | 146 | 26 | 1594505 | 31,02% |
Communist Party of India | 25 | 1 | 183485 | 3,57% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 4 | 1 | 45219 | 0,88% |
Jharkhand Party | 10 | 0 | 25002 | 0,49% |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 6 | 0 | 18773 | 0,37% |
All India Jharkhand Party | 2 | 0 | 7233 | 0,14% |
Independents | 264 | 9 | 738545 | 14,37% |
Total: | 604 | 147 | 5140549 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress (Indira) | 147 | 118 | 3037487 | 47,78% |
Janata Party (Secular) - Ch. Charan Singh | 110 | 13 | 1238745 | 19,49% |
Indian National Congress (Urs) | 98 | 2 | 446818 | 7,03% |
Communist Party of India | 27 | 4 | 323411 | 5,09% |
Janata Party | 31 | 3 | 262903 | 4,14% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 14 | 0 | 127524 | 2,01% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 28 | 0 | 86421 | 1,36% |
Socialist Unity Centre of India | 8 | 0 | 36226 | 0,57% |
Jharkhand Party | 18 | 0 | 34782 | 0,55% |
All India Forward Bloc | 4 | 0 | 3987 | 0,06% |
Janata Party (Secular) - Raj Narain | 2 | 0 | 2984 | 0,05% |
Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1 | 0 | 630 | 0,01% |
Independents | 248 | 7 | 755087 | 11,88% |
Total: | 736 | 147 | 6357005 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 147 | 117 | 4007258 | 51,08% |
Janata Party | 140 | 21 | 2401566 | 30,61% |
Communist Party of India | 27 | 1 | 259508 | 3,31% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 67 | 1 | 204346 | 2,60% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 10 | 0 | 89225 | 1,14% |
Lok Dal | 18 | 0 | 29782 | 0,38% |
Jharkhand Party | 11 | 0 | 21847 | 0,28% |
Suraya Party | 2 | 0 | 4476 | 0,06% |
Indian Congress (Socialist) | 2 | 0 | 1490 | 0,02% |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 1 | 0 | 1234 | 0,02% |
Indian Congress (J) | 1 | 0 | 468 | 0,01% |
Independents | 374 | 7 | 823850 | 10,50% |
Total: | 800 | 147 | 7845050 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Janata Dal | 139 | 123 | 5884443 | 53,69% |
Indian National Congress | 145 | 10 | 3264000 | 29,78% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 2 | 390060 | 3,56% |
Communist Party of India | 9 | 5 | 326364 | 2,98% |
Janata Party | 58 | 0 | 92405 | 0,84% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 3 | 1 | 91767 | 0,84% |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 16 | 0 | 36366 | 0,33% |
Bahujan Samaj Party | 44 | 0 | 29289 | 0,27% |
Karnataka Gana Parishad | 6 | 0 | 8914 | 0,08% |
Jharkhand Party | 7 | 0 | 7623 | 0,07% |
United Communist Party of India | 1 | 0 | 7213 | 0,07% |
Jharkhand Dal | 4 | 0 | 2804 | 0,03% |
West Orissa Peoples Front | 7 | 0 | 2521 | 0,02% |
Orissa Khandayat Khetria Krusak Party | 5 | 0 | 2341 | 0,02% |
Indian Peoples Front | 1 | 0 | 1783 | 0,02% |
Proutist Bloc of India | 3 | 0 | 1762 | 0,02% |
All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 0 | 1574 | 0,01% |
Navabharat Party | 4 | 0 | 1168 | 0,01% |
Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh | 2 | 0 | 371 | 0,00% |
Doordarshi Party | 2 | 0 | 332 | 0,00% |
Bira Oriya Party | 2 | 0 | 279 | 0,00% |
Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party | 1 | 0 | 208 | 0,00% |
Independents | 389 | 6 | 807000 | 7,36% |
Total: | 913 | 147 | 10960587 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 146 | 80 | 6180237 | 39,08% |
Janata Dal | 146 | 46 | 5600853 | 35,73% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 144 | 9 | 1245996 | 7,88% |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 16 | 4 | 307517 | 1,94% |
Communist Party of India | 21 | 1 | 271199 | 1,71% |
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | 59 | 0 | 215311 | 1,36% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 11 | 0 | 104655 | 0,66% |
Bahujan Samaj Party | 59 | 0 | 78332 | 0,50% |
Samata Party | 55 | 0 | 50852 | 0,32% |
Jharkhand People's Party | 4 | 1 | 27494 | 0,17% |
Odisha Communist Party | 1 | 0 | 25915 | 0,16% |
Proutist Sarva Samaj Samiti | 18 | 0 | 9090 | 0,06% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation | 5 | 0 | 8363 | 0,05% |
Orissa Congress | 15 | 0 | 6363 | 0,04% |
Jharkhand Party | 6 | 0 | 5981 | 0,04% |
Janata Party | 4 | 0 | 4870 | 0,03% |
Doordarshi Party | 5 | 0 | 3703 | 0,02% |
Kannada Paksha | 4 | 0 | 2601 | 0,02% |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Soren) | 1 | 0 | 1708 | 0,01% |
Sirpanch Samaj Party | 1 | 0 | 945 | 0,01% |
Pratap Shiv Sena | 2 | 0 | 853 | 0,01% |
All India Forward Bloc | 2 | 0 | 323 | 0,00% |
Sarvodaya Party | 4 | 0 | 188 | 0,00% |
Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh | 1 | 0 | 175 | 0,00% |
Independents | 682 | 6 | 1661485 | 10,51% |
Total: | 1413 | 147 | 15815009 |
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 134 | 38 | 5896713 | 34,82% |
Biju Janata Dal | 84 | 61 | 4632280 | 27.36% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 63 | 32 | 2898105 | 17,11% |
Bahujan Samaj Party | 86 | 0 | 326724 | 1,93% |
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 12 | 4 | 301777 | 1,78% |
Odisha Gana Parishad | 4 | 2 | 217998 | 1,29% |
Communist Party of India | 6 | 1 | 129989 | 0,77% |
Samajwadi Party | 29 | 0 | 99214 | 0,59% |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 3 | 1 | 93159 | 0,55% |
Independents | 295 | 8 | 2065650 | 12,20% |
Total: | 802 | 147 | 16933456 |
Chief Minister(s): Naveen Patnaik (Biju Janata Dal) [1]
Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress | 145 | 27 | - | 29.10% |
Biju Janata Dal | 130 | 103 | - | 38.86% |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 147 | 6 | - | 15.03% |
Others | ? | 11 | - | ?% |
Total: | ? | 147 | 0 | - |
Chief Minister(s): Naveen Patnaik (Biju Janata Dal)
Political Party | Seats won | Number of Votes | % of Votes | Seat change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biju Janata Dal | 117 | 9,334,852 | 43.4 | 14 | |
Indian National Congress | 16 | 5,535,670 | 25.7 | 11 | |
Bharatiya Janata Party | 10 | 3,874,739 | 18.0 | 4 | |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 1 | 80,274 | 0.4 | 1 | |
Samata Kranti Dal | 1 | 86,539 | 0.4 | 1 | |
Independents | 2 | 1,084,764 | 5.0 | 4 | |
Total | 147 |
Party | Contested | Won | Change | Votes | Vote % | Vote Swing | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biju Janata Dal | 146 | 112 | 5 | 10,470,941 | 44.7 | ||
Bharatiya Janata Party | 146 | 23 | 13 | 7,609,581 | 32.5 | ||
Indian National Congress | 138 | 9 | 7 | 3,775,320 | 16.12 | ||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 145 | 1 | 70,119 | 0.3 | |||
Bahujan Samaj Party | 107 | 0 | 192,780 | 0.82 | |||
Samata Kranti Dal | 15 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Aam Aadmi Party | 15 | 0 | 0.06 | ||||
Independents | 305 | 1 | 1 | – | |||
None of the above | – | – | – | 244,974 | 1.05 | – | |
Total | 146 | ||||||
Source: [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] |
The Biju Janata Dal is an Indian regional political party with great influence in the state of Odisha. It was founded by the former minister of mines and minerals of the Republic of India Naveen Patnaik on 26 December 1997 as a breakaway faction from the Janata Dal. The BJD is led by its founder as president of the party. The headquarters of the party is located in Forest Park, Bhubaneswar.
Utkal Congress was a political party in the Indian state of Odisha. It was formed in 1969 when Biju Patnaik left Indian National Congress. After the 1971 Odisha elections UC took part in the Bishwanath Das ministry in the state. In 1974 Utkal Congress merged into Pragati Legislature Party which eventually merged into Bharatiya Lok Dal.
Naveen Patnaik is an Indian statesman, politician and writer serving as the current and 15 Chief Minister of Odisha representing the Hinjili Assembly constituency since 2000. He is the longest-serving chief minister of Odisha and as of 2023, one of the longest-serving chief ministers of any Indian state, holding the post for over two decades, and only the second Indian chief Minister after Pawan Chamling to win five consecutive terms as Chief Minister of an Indian state. He is the first president of the Biju Janata Dal since 1997. He served as the Union Minister of Steel and Mines from 1998 to 2000 and a member of the Lok Sabha from Aska from 1997 to 2000.
The politics of Odisha are part of India's federal parliamentary representative democracy, where the union government exercises sovereign rights. Certain powers are reserved to the states, including Odisha. The state has a multi-party system, in which the two main parties are the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the regional, socialist Biju Janata Dal (BJD). The Indian National Congress (INC) has also significant presence.
The 2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election took place in April 2009, concurrently with the general election. The elections were held in the state in two phases. The results were declared on 16 May. Despite having recently separated from the Bharatiya Janata Party after an eleven-year partnership, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) retained power in the Odisha State Assembly with a more convincing majority. Party chief Naveen Patnaik was formally re-elected as the BJD Legislature party leader on 19 May, thus paving the way for his third consecutive term as the Chief Minister of Odisha.
Sambalpur is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Sambalpur district, Odisha, India. This constituency includes Sambalpur, Hirakud and Burla.
Hinjili is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Ganjam district, Odisha
Bijepur is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Odisha. This constituency includes Bijepur block, Gaisilat block and Barpali block.
Brajarajnagar is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Jharsuguda district, Odisha. Area of this constituency includes Brajarajnagar, Belpahar, Lakhanpur block and Jharsuguda block.
Champua is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Kendujhar district. Area of this constituency includes Joda, Barbil, Joda block and 17 GPs of Champua block.
Surada is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Ganjam district, Odisha.
Dhenkanal is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Dhenkanal district, Odisha.
The 2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election was held in April 2014, concurrently with the general election. The elections were held in the state in two phases. The results were declared on 16 May 2014.
Titilagarh is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Balangir district, Odisha.
Nuapada is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Nuapada district, Odisha.
Jeypore is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Koraput district, Odisha.
Patkura is a Vidhan Sabha constituency of Kendrapara district, Odisha.
The 2019 Odisha assembly election, held between April 11 and April 29, was the 16th quinquennial legislative assembly election to elect 147 MLAs to the 16th legislative assembly of Odisha. Covering 147 constituencies across four phases, the polls coincided with the Lok Sabha elections. Vote counting for the assembly election took place on May 23, concluding before the previous Odisha Assembly's term expiration on June 11.
The 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election is scheduled to be held in or before June 2024 to elect all 147 members of the state's legislative assembly.