Elections in Odisha

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Elections in Odisha are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Odisha creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Contents

Main Political Parties

Lok Sabha Elections

Lok SabhaYear1st Party2nd Party3rd PartyOthersTotal Seats
1st 1951 INC 11 GP 6 SP 1 CPI 1,IND 120
2nd 1957 INC 7 GP 7 PSP 2 CPI 1,IND 320
3rd 1962 INC 14 GP 4 PSP 1 SP 120
4th 1967 SWP 8 INC 6 PSP 4 SSP 1,IND 120
5th 1971 INC 15 SWP 3 CPI 1 UC 120
6th 1977 JP 15 INC 5 CPI(M) 121
7th 1980 INC 20 JP 121
8th 1984 INC 20 JP 121
9th 1989 JD 16 INC 3 CPI(M) 1 CPI 121
10th 1991 INC 13 JD 6 CPI(M) 1 CPI 121
11th 1996 INC 16 JD 4 SP 121
12th 1998 BJD 9 BJP 7 INC 521
13th 1999 BJD 10 BJP 9 INC 221
14th 2004 BJD 11 BJP 7 INC 2 JMM 121
15th 2009 BJD 14 INC 6 CPI 121
16th 2014 BJD 20 BJP 121
17th 2019 BJD 12 BJP 8 INC 121
18th 2024 BJP 20 INC 121

Legislative Assembly election results of Odisha

1952

Chief Minister(s): Nabakrushna Choudhury, Harekrushna Mahatab (Both INC)

Odisha State Legislative Assembly 1952.svg
PartySeatsVote(%)
ContestedWon
Indian National Congress 1356737.87%
Ganatantra Parishad 583120.50%
Socialist Party 791011.77%
Communist Party of India 3375.62%
All India Forward Bloc 210.35%
Independent 2042422.94%
Total140

1957

Chief Minister: Harekrushna Mahatab (INC)

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 14056Decrease2.svg1138.26%0.39
Ganatantra Parishad 10851Increase2.svg2028.74%8.24
Praja Socialist Party 4611new10.4%new
Communist Party of India 439Increase2.svg28.4%2.78
Independent 17113Decrease2.svg1114.21%Decrease2.svg8.73
Total140

1961

Chief Minister(s): Biju Patnaik, Biren Mitra, Sadashiva Tripathy (All from INC)

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1961.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 14082Increase2.svg2643.28%Increase2.svg5.02
Ganatantra Parishad 12137Decrease2.svg1422.34%Decrease2.svg6.4
Praja Socialist Party 4310Decrease2.svg110.99%Increase2.svg0.59
Communist Party of India 354Decrease2.svg57.98%Decrease2.svg0.42
Independent 1877Decrease2.svg614.54%Increase2.svg0.33
Total140

1967

Chief Minister: Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo, Swatantra Party

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1967.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Swatantra Party 10149new22.58%new
Orissa Jana Congress 4726new13.47%new
Praja Socialist Party 3321Increase2.svg1112.26%Increase2.svg1.27
Indian National Congress 14131Decrease2.svg5130.66%Decrease2.svg12.62
Communist Party of India 317Increase2.svg35.26%Decrease2.svg2.72
Samyukta Socialist Party 92new1.52%new
Communist Party of India (M) 101new1.16%new
Independent 2123Decrease2.svg412.55%Decrease2.svg1.99
Total140

1971

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1971.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress (R) 12951new28.18%new
Swatantra Party 11536Decrease2.svg1317.44%Decrease2.svg5.14
Utkal Congress 13933new23.99%new
Praja Socialist Party 504Decrease2.svg176.08%Decrease2.svg6.18
Communist Party of India 294Decrease2.svg34.79%Decrease2.svg0.47
All India Jharkhand Party 144new1.64%new
Communist Party of India (M) 112Increase2.svg11.20%Increase2.svg0.04
Orissa Jana Congress 661Decrease2.svg265.16%Decrease2.svg8.31
Indian National Congress (O) 501new1.81%new
Independent 1904Increase2.svg17.55%Decrease2.svg5.00
Total140

1974

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1974.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 13569Increase2.svg1837.44%Increase2.svg9.26
Utkal Congress 9535Increase2.svg226.45%Increase2.svg2.46
Swatantra Party 5621Decrease2.svg1512.08%Decrease2.svg5.36
Communist Party of India 147Increase2.svg34.87%Increase2.svg0.08
Socialist Party 172new1.77%new
Communist Party of India (M) 83Increase2.svg11.18%Decrease2.svg0.02
Orissa Jana Congress 421Steady2.svg1.17%Decrease2.svg3.99
Jharkhand Party 121new0.60%new
Independent 2997Increase2.svg313.06%Increase2.svg5.51
Total146

1977

Chief Minister: Nilamani Routray, JP

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1977.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Janata Party 147110new49.17%new
Indian National Congress 14626Decrease2.svg4331.02%Decrease2.svg6.42
Communist Party of India 251Decrease2.svg63.57%Decrease2.svg1.3
Communist Party of India (M) 41Decrease2.svg20.88%Decrease2.svg0.3
Independent 2649Increase2.svg214.37%Increase2.svg1.31
Total147

1980

Chief Minister: Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, INC

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1980.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 147118Increase2.svg9247.78%Increase2.svg16.76
Janata Party (Secular) 11013new19.49%new
Communist Party of India 274Increase2.svg35.09%Increase2.svg1.52
Janata Party 313Decrease2.svg1074.14%Decrease2.svg45.03
Indian National Congress (U) 982new7.03%new
Independent 2487Decrease2.svg211.88%Decrease2.svg2.49
Total147

1985

Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1985.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 147117Decrease2.svg151.08%Increase2.svg3.3
Janata Party 14021Increase2.svg1830.61%Increase2.svg26.47
Communist Party of India 271Decrease2.svg33.31%Decrease2.svg1.78
Bharatiya Janata Party 671Increase2.svg12.6%Increase2.svg1.24
Independent 3747Steady2.svg10.5%Decrease2.svg1.38
Total147

1990

Chief Minister: Biju Patnaik, JD

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1990.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Janata Dal 139123new53.69%new
Indian National Congress 14510Decrease2.svg10729.78%Decrease2.svg21.3
Communist Party of India 95Increase2.svg42.98%Decrease2.svg0.33
Bharatiya Janata Party 632Increase2.svg13.56%Increase2.svg0.96
Communist Party of India (M) 31Increase2.svg10.84%
Independent 3896Decrease2.svg17.36%Decrease2.svg3.14
Total147

1995

Chief Minister(s): Janaki Ballabh Patnaik, Giridhar Gamang, Hemananda Biswal (All from INC)

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1995.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Indian National Congress 14680Increase2.svg7039.08%Increase2.svg9.3
Janata Dal 14646Decrease2.svg7735.73%Decrease2.svg17.96
Bharatiya Janata Party 1449Increase2.svg77.88%Increase2.svg4.32
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 164new1.94%new
Communist Party of India 211Decrease2.svg41.71%Decrease2.svg1.27
Jharkhand People's Party 41new0.17%new
Independent 6826Steady2.svg10.51%Increase2.svg3.15
Total147

2000

Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2000.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Biju Janata Dal 8468new29.40%new
Bharatiya Janata Party 6338Increase2.svg2918.20%Increase2.svg10.32
Indian National Congress 14526Decrease2.svg5433.78%Decrease2.svg5.3
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 213Decrease2.svg12.14%Increase2.svg0.2
Communist Party of India 291Steady2.svg1.22%Decrease2.svg0.49
Janata Dal (Secular) 241new0.84%new
Trinamool Congress 361new0.78%new
Communist Party of India (M) 151Increase2.svg10.77%
Independent 2368Increase2.svg210.66%Increase2.svg0.51
Total147

2004

Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2004.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Biju Janata Dal 8461Decrease2.svg727.36%Decrease2.svg2.04
Bharatiya Janata Party 6332Decrease2.svg617.11%Decrease2.svg1.09
Indian National Congress 13438Increase2.svg1234.82%Increase2.svg1.04
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 124Increase2.svg11.78%Decrease2.svg0.36
Odisha Gana Parishad 42new1.29%new
Communist Party of India 61Steady2.svg0.77%Decrease2.svg0.45
Communist Party of India (M) 31Steady2.svg0.55%Decrease2.svg0.22
Independent 2958Steady2.svg12.20%
Total147

2009

Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD [1]

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2009.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Biju Janata Dal 130103Increase2.svg4238.86Increase2.svg11.50
Indian National Congress 14527Decrease2.svg1129.1Decrease2.svg5.72
Bharatiya Janata Party 1476Decrease2.svg2615.03Decrease2.svg2.06%
Nationalist Congress Party 4new1.34new
Communist Party of India 1Steady2.svg0.51Decrease2.svg0.26
Independent 6Decrease2.svg28.65
Total147

2014

Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2014.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Biju Janata Dal 117Increase2.svg1443.4
Indian National Congress 16Decrease2.svg1125.7
Bharatiya Janata Party 10Increase2.svg418.0
Communist Party of India (M) 1Increase2.svg15.0
Samata Kranti Dal 1Increase2.svg10.4
Independent 2Decrease2.svg40.4
NOTA 1471.3
Total100.00

2019

Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik, BJD

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2019.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Biju Janata Dal 1461125Decrease2.svg44.7Increase2.svg1.3
Bharatiya Janata Party 1462313Increase2.svg32.5Increase2.svg14.5
Indian National Congress 13897Decrease2.svg16.12Decrease2.svg9.6
Communist Party of India (M) 1451Steady2.svg0.3Decrease2.svg0.1
Independent 30511Decrease2.svg
NOTA 1.05Decrease2.svg2.18
Total146100%

2024

Chief Minister: Mohan Charan Majhi, BJP

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2024.svg
PartySeatsPopular Vote
ContestedWon+/−%±pp
Bharatiya Janata Party 14778Increase2.svg5540.07Increase2.svg7.5
Biju Janata Dal 14751Decrease2.svg6140.22Decrease2.svg4.5
Indian National Congress 14514Increase2.svg513.26Decrease2.svg2.8
Communist Party of India (M) 1Steady2.svg0.37Increase2.svg0.7
Independent 3Increase2.svg2
NOTA 1.02Decrease2.svg1.8
Total147-100%-

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References

  1. "Stats Report, Orissa Vidhan Sabha Elections, 2009" (PDF). Election Commission of India.