Bhadrak district

Last updated

Bhadrak
Bhadrak City view.jpg
Dhamra Port 1.jpg
Akhandalamani Temple, Aradi, Bhadrak.jpg
Bhadrak Railway station.jpg
From Top; Left to Right: Bhadrak City view, Dhamra Port, Akhandalamani Temple and Bhadrak Railway Station
India Odisha Bhadrak district.svg
Location in Odisha
Bhadrak district
Bhadrak district
Coordinates: 21°04′00″N86°30′00″E / 21.0667°N 86.5000°E / 21.0667; 86.5000
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
StateOrissa Flag(INDIA).png Odisha
Headquarters Bhadrak
Government
   Collector Siddheshwar Baliram Bondar IAS
   SP Varun Guntupalli IPS
  Member of ParliamentManjulata Mandala, BJD
  Member of Legislative AssemblySanjib Mallick BJD
Area
  Total2,505 km2 (967 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total1,506,337
  Rank12
  Density601/km2 (1,560/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Odia, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Telephone code06784
Vehicle registration OD-22
Sex ratio 981 /
Literacy83.25%
Precipitation 1,427.9 millimetres (56.22 in)
Avg. summer temperature48 °C (118 °F)
Avg. winter temperature17 °C (63 °F)
Website bhadrak.nic.in

Bhadrak is a district of Odisha state in eastern India. Bhadrak city is the headquarters and the largest city of the district.

Contents

Origin of name

The district is named after goddess Bhadrakali whose temple is situated on bank of Salandi river, 8 km distant from the Bhadrak city. [1]

History

Bhadrak District, located in the Indian state of Odisha, boasts a rich historical legacy dating back to the era of the Puranas, a period marked by flourishing maritime and agricultural prosperity in the region. One notable chapter in its history occurred at Rakta Tirtha Eram in Basudevpur, where a tragic incident unfolded during the struggle for independence. Under the leadership of DSP Kunjabihari Mohanty, British police forces were responsible for the loss of approximately 30 lives, including that of a prominent figure named Pari Bewa.

In the annals of Bhadrak's history, King Mukunda Dev stands as the final indigenous sovereign ruler of the region. However, after the year 1575, following the defeat of the Afghans by Raja Man Singh during the Mughal period, Bhadrak District underwent a transformation. It transitioned into a Subha and subsequently fell under the governance of the Nawabs of Bengal as the Mughals exerted their influence over the political landscape of Bhadrak.

Over time, Bhadrak District came under Maratha rule until the British Empire extended its dominion across the entirety of Odisha. This historical progression underscores the diverse and complex tapestry of Bhadrak's past, characterized by shifts in governance and significant events that left lasting imprints on the region's identity and heritage. [2]

Following its attainment of independence, the history of Bhadrak has been marked by a multifaceted journey of progress across various sectors, encompassing Education, Industry, Agriculture, Trade, and Commerce. With the emergence of new opportunities and the advent of promising developments, Bhadrak has propelled itself towards the twenty-first century with a sense of optimism and the potential for further advancement. This forward trajectory reflects the region's commitment to growth and its aspirations for a prosperous future. [3]

Bhadrak District boasts a wealth of historical sites and monuments, inviting visitors to explore its rich heritage. Among these, Palia stands out as the renowned location of the Biranchi Narayan Temple, [4] while the Sri Radha Madanmohan Temple ranks as one of the district's most frequented religious sites. [5] Notably, Aradi, situated just 10 kilometers from Chandabali, is celebrated for its Akhandalamani Temple. Chandabali, historically significant as the first port established in Odisha, adds another layer of intrigue to the region's cultural and historical tapestry. These sites collectively contribute to the district's allure for travelers and history enthusiasts alike.

On 1 April 1993, the Bhadrak District was established as an independent administrative entity, having been carved out from the Balasore District. This significant administrative change marked the district's emergence as a distinct and separate region within the state of Odisha, India. [6]

Administrative Division

It consists of 1370 villages which constitute 7 Blocks. There are 6 urban bodies. They are Bhadrak and Basudevpur municipality and Dhamra, Chandabali, Dhamnagar and Agarpada NAC.

Geography

Bhadrak district
Bhadrak district
Bhadrak district

The district has an area of 2,505 km2 (967 sq mi). Bhadrak town is 125 km (78 mi) from the state capital, Bhubaneswar. Salandi River passes by this district. Baitarani flows by Chandabali town and falls into the Bay of Bengal at Dhamara. [7]

Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income for the district. But many people in the coastal area, from Dhamara of Chandabali Block to Padhuan of Basudevpur Block, depend on upon the Fishing. Major fishing harbors are located at Dhama,rand, Kasia & .Chudamani Some peoplmunicipalicipality area have sound smalles business. [8]

Tourist places

Transport

Bhadrak railway station is the biggest railway station of Bhadrak district and serves Bhadrak city. An important upcoming town in Bhadrak district is Dhamara, which is upcoming newly built mega-port of the district. New railway line from Bhadrak to Dhamra is constructed. Dhamra Airport is proposed to be built by the Dhamra Port Company Limited, 20 km from Dhamra Port [10]

Also Chennai- Kolkata NH-16, State Highway 35,53 and 57 are passing through Bhadrak district,and also going to connect with NH-316A with Dhamara

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901461,056    
1911454,658−0.14%
1921422,890−0.72%
1931428,337+0.13%
1941448,387+0.46%
1951447,270−0.02%
1961576,842+2.58%
1971739,274+2.51%
1981895,081+1.93%
19911,105,834+2.14%
20011,333,749+1.89%
20111,506,337+1.22%
Source: Census of India [11]
Religion in Bhadrak district (2011) [12]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
92.84%
Islam
6.92%
Other or not stated
0.24%

According to the 2011 census Bhadrak district has a population of 1,506,337, [13] roughly equal to the nation of Gabon [14] or the US state of Hawaii. [15] This gives it a ranking of 332nd in India (out of a total of 640). [13] The district has a population density of 601 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,560/sq mi) . [13] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 12.95%. [13] Bhadrak has a sex ratio of 981 females for every 1000 males, [13] and a literacy rate of 83.25%. 12.34% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 22.23% and 2.02% of the population respectively. [13]

Languages of Bhadrak district (2011) [16]

   Odia (90.56%)
   Urdu (6.61%)
   Bengali (1.46%)
  Others (1.37%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 90.56% of the population in the district spoke Odia, 6.61% Urdu, 1.46% Bengali and 0.47% Santali as their first language. [16]

Culture

Notable people

Condition

Bhadrak district has been doing good in every consideration. A new palace type collectorate is constructed and being in service since 2016. The roads and environment is so clean to eyes. It has a large bus stand near Dakshinkali Temple and by NH-16.Every types of modern malls are there. It is the city of brotherhood between Hindu and Muslims. Both celebrate their ceremonies together with each other. In Puruna Bazaar there Budha Ganesh puja is celebrated by both Hindus and Muslims. It has Bhadrak autonomous college, which is soon going to be a university. New medical site is being started construction having 100 nursing training seats. It has been declared as the first nectar city of Odisha. It has Dhamara port which is so large and going to be the largest port in Asia. A polytechnic university is going to be started soon.

Politics

Vidhan sabha constituencies

The following is the 5 Vidhan sabha constituencies [17] [18] of Bhadrak district and the elected members [19] of that area

No.ConstituencyReservationExtent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)Member of 15th AssemblyParty
43 Bhandaripokhari NoneBhandaripokhari, BonthPrafulla Samal BJD
44 Bhadrak NoneBhadrak (M), BhadrakSanjib Mallick BJD
45 Basudevpur NoneBasudevpur, Basudevpur, Tihidi (part)Bishnubrata Routray BJD
46 Dhamnagar SCDhamnagar, Tihidi (part) Suryabanshi Suraj BJP
47 Chandabali NoneChandabali, Tihidi (part)Byomakesh Ray BJD

Lok Sabha constituency

Bhadrak district belongs to Bhadrak constituency. Its member of parliament is Manjulata Mandal (BJD)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balasore</span> City in Odisha, India

Balasore, also known as Baleswar, is a city in the state of Odisha, about 215 km (134 mi) from the state capital Bhubaneswar and 300 km (186 mi) from Kolkata, in eastern India. It is the administrative headquarters of Balasore district and the largest city as well as health and educational hub of northern Odisha. It is best known for Chandipur beach. It is also called 'missile city'. The Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme's Integrated Test Range is located 18 km south of Balasore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kendrapara district</span> District of Odisha in India

Kendrapara District is an administrative district of Odisha state in eastern India. The town of Kendrapara is the district headquarters. Kendrapara District is situated in the eastern portion of the state, and is bounded on the north by Bhadrak district, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, on the south by Jagatsinghpur District, on the west by Cuttack District on the northwest by Jajpur District.

Kendrapara is a Town and a municipality in the Kendrapara district of the Indian state of Odisha. It is the headquarters of Kendrapara district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhadrak</span> City in Odisha, India

Bhadrak is a city of Odisha state in eastern India. The city is the district headquarters of Bhadrak district. According to legend, the city derives its name from the Goddess Bhadrakali, whose temple is on the banks of the Salandi River.

Anandapur (ଆନନ୍ଦପୁର) is a town and a municipality of Kendujhar district in the state of Odisha, India.

Barpali is a small town and a block (Tehsil) within the Bargarh district in the state of Odisha, India. Barpali is largely famous for renowned Odia Poet Swabhaba Kabi Gangadhar Meher who was born here. However, there are several other cultural notations which have made Barpali famous nationally and internationally, like: the indigenous sambalpuri saree weaving art and the earthen pottery handicrafts (Terracotta) etc, creations from the native inhabitants of Barpali. Among others, the name Barpali also draws attention towards the past studies, wide usage and then outward expansion of preliminary versions of sanitary toilets started by foreigners here, known as 'Barpali Toilets' nearly 40 years ago.

Basudevpur is a town and a Municipality in Bhadrak District in the state of Odisha, India. It is the second most populated(500k) town in Bhadrak District. This town has major role in the path of prosperity of Bhadrak District. This includes Rakta Tirtha Eram in Basudevpur, where about 30 people along with a woman named Pari Bewa were killed by the British police, DSP Kunjabihari Mohanty while fighting for independence. CHC Basudevpur State No 1 Medical By kayakalpa Award.

Pattamundai is a town and a municipality in Kendrapara district in the Indian state of Odisha, located on the centre of SH-9A from Cuttack to Chandbali along the south end of Brahmani River. It is also the headquarter of Pattamundai Block.

Dhamra or also Spelled Dhamara is a Town and Notified Area Council In the Bhadrak district of Odisha state, India. Dhamara is constitute as an NAC on 13 March 2024. It is a small community on the banks of the Dhamra River in the Bhadrak district of Odisha state, India.

Aharpada is a small village in Khandatada Panchayata, Bhadrak district, Orissa, India with a population of nearly 1,000.

Tourism in Odisha is one of the main contributors to the economy of Odisha, India, with a 500 km (310 mi) long coastline, mountains, lakes, natural biodiversity and rivers. Odisha is a major tourist destination in India, with various tourist attractions, including wildlife reserves, beaches, temples, monuments, the arts and festivals. Other than wildlife reserves, beaches, temples, monuments, the arts and festivals, the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation, a public sector undertaking of the Government of Odisha, is also developing the tourism sector of Odisha and India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhandalamani Temple</span> Hindu temple in Odisha, India

Akhandalamani Temple at Aradi village, Odisha, India, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Aradi is about 37 kilometres (23 mi) away from Bhadrak. The present fifty-foot cement and concrete temple structure replaced a wooden temple some time between 1830 and 1840 AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakhmi Varaha Temple</span> Hindu temple in Odisha, India

Sri Lakshmi Varaha Swamy Temple is a 500-year-old Indian temple dedicated to Varaha, the boar incarnation of Vishnu.

Sri Biranchinarayan Temple is in Palia village, which is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Bhadrak District, Odisha, India on the way from Bhadrak to Chandabali. It occupies a significant place in the cultural map of Odisha state of India. Today, the standing Biranchi Narayan Temple stands as evidence of the heritage of Surya Upasana in Odisha. Biranchi Narayan is another name for Lord Surya, the Sun God of light and lustre. The existing temple is dedicated to Biranchi-narayan, who is enshrined as a roughly four-faced image of the Sun. A square stone slightly tapering towards the top contains four carved images of the Sun god in relief, on the four sides of a slab. The figures hold two lotuses in two hands, as usual, and are depicted standing on chariots drawn by seven horses. Architecturally, the temple can be dated to the 13th century. It was renovated and reconstructed in the beginning of the 20th century by the generosity of a local zamindar.

Chandabali is an old town in the Bhadrak district of Odisha on the bank of the River Baitarani.

Dhamara is a joint stream in Odisha that is formed by the confluence of the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers south of the town of Chandabali. It lies in the Bhadrak district and empties into the Bay of Bengal. To the north of its mouth is the Dhamra Port and near the mouth is the Gahiramatha sanctuary, a nesting site for olive ridley sea turtles.

Bangomunda is a tehsil in the Balangir district of Odisha, India with historical importance. It is located 72 km from the district capital in the city of Balangir. Bangomunda was formerly known as Banganmura which means Brinjal Firm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eram massacre</span>

Eram is a small village in Basudevpur, Bhadrak from Odisha. It plays an important role in the history of Indian Independence movement. It is also known as Rakta Tirtha Eram (The Pilgrim of Blood) and the second Jallianwala Bagh of India.

Barabatia is a village in Bhadrak district, Odisha. Barabatia comes under the Tihidi block and governed locally under the panchayata raj system with the panchayat headed by a sarpanch. The village comes under the Harisinghpur Panchayat. Being a rural area the traditional culture, festival and heritage have flourished here.

Rajnagar Block is a block in Kendrapara district of the Indian state of Odisha.

References

  1. "About District | Bhadrak District, Government of Odisha | India" . Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  2. "About District | Bhadrak District, Government of Odisha | India" . Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  3. "Survey report" (PDF). msmedicuttack.gov.in. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  4. Senapati, Sangram Keshari (18 June 2018). "Biranchinarayan Temple, Palia - Another Sun Temple in Bharak". My Photography ~ Gapu Photography. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  5. "Google Travel". www.google.com.pk. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  6. "About District | Bhadrak District, Government of Odisha | India" . Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  7. Bhadrak Gazetteer [ dead link ]
  8. "Economy | Bhadrak District, Government of Odisha | India" . Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  9. "Bhadrakh District - Famous Temples, Tourist, Picnic Places". www.nuaodisha.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  10. "Adani Group plans airport at Dhamra". The Times of India . 13 November 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  11. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  12. "Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Odisha". Census of India, 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "District Census Handbook 2011 - Bhadrak" (PDF). Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  14. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Gabon 1,576,665
  15. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Hawaii 1,360,301
  16. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Odisha". Census of India 2011. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  17. Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent
  18. Seats of Odisha
  19. "List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly". ws.ori.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2013. MEMBER NAME