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Balasore district Baleswar | |
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Nickname: Granary of Odisha | |
Coordinates: 21°30′N86°54′E / 21.5°N 86.9°E | |
Country | India |
State | Odisha |
Headquarter | Balasore |
Government | |
• Collector & District Magistrate | Satya Sarathi Panda [1] |
• Superintendent of Police | Sudhanshu Sekhar Mishra, IPS [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 3,634 km2 (1,403 sq mi) |
• Forest | 441.3 km2 (170.4 sq mi) |
Elevation | 90.08 m (295.54 ft) |
Population (2011) [2] | |
• Total | 2,317,419 |
• Rank | 4 |
• Density | 640/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
• Urban | 253,293 (10.93%) |
• Scheduled Castes | 478,586 (20.65%) |
• Scheduled Tribes | 275,678 (11.9%) |
Languages | |
• Official | Odia |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 756 xxx |
Telephone code | 06782 |
Vehicle registration | OD-01 |
Coastline | 137 km (85 mi) |
Sex ratio | 957 ♂/♀ |
Literacy | 80.66% |
Climate | Aw (Köppen) |
Precipitation | 1,583 mm (62.3 in) |
Avg. summer temperature | 43.1 °C (109.6 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 10.6 °C (51.1 °F) |
Website | baleswar |
Balasore District, also known as Baleswar District, [3] is an administrative district of Odisha state, in eastern India. Balasore is one of the coastal districts of Odisha and lies on the northernmost part of the state.
Baleswar is said to have got its name through the regional derivation of the word Baneswar, from Lord Baneshwar (Lord Shiva), the presiding deity of the town. The Siva temple, Baneswara Temple is located in Puruna Baleswar (lit. 'Old Baleswar'). [4] [5]
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Balasore district is located in the northeast of the state of Odisha and lies between 21° 3' to 21° 59' north latitude and 86° 20' to 87° 29' east longitude. The average altitude of the district is 19.08-metre. The district has a total area of 3634 km2. [6] It is bounded by Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal in its north, the Bay of Bengal to its east, Bhadrak district to the south and Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar districts to the west.
The district lies along the Odisha coastal plain. In the southwest there are some small hill ranges. The Subarnarekha is the main river, and it empties into the Bay of Bengal in the district.
Balasore railway station falls en route on the main line connecting Chennai to Kolkata. NH 16 (erstwhile NH 5) runs through Balasore, and NH 60, which connects Balasore to Kolkata, is a four lane express way.
The nearest airport from Balasore is Kolkata International Airport and Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar.
Balasore runs state Buses of (OSRTC) which provide point to point service from Kolkata to Bhubaneswar (via Balasore).
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 679,046 | — |
1911 | 669,624 | −0.14% |
1921 | 622,836 | −0.72% |
1931 | 630,857 | +0.13% |
1941 | 660,388 | +0.46% |
1951 | 658,742 | −0.02% |
1961 | 839,081 | +2.45% |
1971 | 1,091,230 | +2.66% |
1981 | 1,357,727 | +2.21% |
1991 | 1,696,583 | +2.25% |
2001 | 2,024,508 | +1.78% |
2011 | 2,320,529 | +1.37% |
Source: Census of India [7] |
According to the 2011 census Balasore district has a population of 2,320,529, [2] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia [9] or the US state of New Mexico. [10] This gives it a ranking of 195th in India (out of a total of 640). [2] The district has a population density of 609 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,580/sq mi). [2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 14.47%. [2] Balasore has a sex ratio of 957 females for every 1000 males, [2] and a literacy rate of 80.66%. 10.92% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.62% and 11.88% of the population respectively. [2]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 88.30% of the population in the district spoke Odia, 4.11% Santali, 3.39% Urdu, 1.30% Bengali and 0.67% Hindi as their first language. [11]
The local dialect of the region is Baleswari, a dialect of Odia. Other languages include Bhunjia, spoken by approximately 7000 Bhunjia Adivasis [12] and Santali.
The district constitute primary university is F. M. University. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Bagudi (also known as JNV Bagudi or JNV Balasore) is a public residential school in Bagudi village (near Mangalpur) of Soro block in the Balasore district. [13] Government-run, it provides education to children predominantly from the rural areas and economically challenged families. It was established and is managed by Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (an autonomous organization of the Ministry of Human Resource Development and Department of Secondary Education and Higher Education).In accordance with the National Policy on Education (1986) of the government of India, the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Bagudi in the Balasore district was established during March 1987. [14]
The district has 1 Lok Sabha constituency (Balasore) and 8 Vidhan Sabha constituencies. The current MP from Balasore is Pratap Chandra Sarangi from the BJP.
The following is the 8 Vidhan sabha constituencies of Balasore district and the elected members of that area: [15] [16] [17]
No. | Constituency | Reservation | Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks) | MLA | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
35 | Jaleswar | None | Jaleswar (M), Jaleswar, Basta (part) | Aswini Patra | BJD |
36 | Bhogarai | None | Bhogarai | Ananta Das | BJD |
37 | Basta | None | Baliapal, Basta (part) | Nityanad Das | BJD |
38 | Balasore | None | Balasore (M), Balasore (part) | Swarup Kumar Das | BJD |
39 | Remuna | SC | Remuna, Balasore (part) | Sudam Parida | BJD |
40 | Nilagiri | None | Nilagiri (NAC), Nilagiri, Oupada, Bahanaga (part) | Sukanta Kumar Nayak | BJP |
41 | Soro | SC | Soro (M), Soro, Bahanaga (part) | Parshuram Dhada | BJD |
42 | Simulia | None | Simulia, Khaira | Jyoti Prakash Panigrahi | BJD |
Balasore, also known as Baleswar, is a city in the state of Odisha, about 215 km (134 mi) from the state capital Bhubaneswar and 300 km (186 mi) from Kolkata, in eastern India. It is the administrative headquarters of Balasore district and the largest city as well as health and educational hub of northern Odisha. It is best known for Chandipur beach. It is also called 'missile city'. The Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme's Integrated Test Range is located 18 km south of Balasore.
Bhadrak is a district of Odisha state in eastern India. Bhadrak city is the headquarters and the largest city of the district.
Gajapati district is a district of Odisha State in India. It was created from Ganjam District on 2 October, 1992. As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Odisha, after Debagarh and Boudh. The District is a part of the Red Corridor.
Bhadrak is a city of Odisha state in eastern India. The city is the district headquarters of Bhadrak district. According to legend, the city derives its name from the Goddess Bhadrakali, whose temple is on the banks of the Salandi River.
Chandipur, is a resort town in Balasore District, Odisha, India. The town is located on the shore of Bay of Bengal and is approximately 16 kilometers from the Balasore Railway Station. Its beach is unique in a way that the water recedes up to 5 kilometers during the ebb tide. Due to its unique circumstances, the beach supports biodiversity. Horseshoe crab is also found here on the beach towards Mirzapur, the nearby fishing market and community at the confluence of the Budhabalanga River (Balaramgadi). It is a suitable picnic spot. One of Odisha Tourism's Panthanivas is situated here.
Nayagram is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Jhargram subdivision of Jhargram district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) is a system of central schools for talented students predominantly from rural areas in India, targeting gifted students who lack access to accelerated learning due to financial, social and rural disadvantages.
Chandipur may refer to:
Chaumukha is a coastal village in Baliapal block of Baleswar district of the Indian state of Odisha.
Dagara is a village situated in the Baleswar district of Odisha, in eastern India. The village, with a beach on the Bay of Bengal, is a well-known spot for local tourists. In 2006, the Government of Odisha signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Chennai-based Creative Port Development Pvt Ltd. for the development of a deep-water, all-weather project, Kirtania port, at the mouth of the Subarnarekha River.
Soro is a city and a municipality in Balasore district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is about 181 km from the capital of the state Bhubaneswar and 35 km from the district headquarters Balasore. Located on NH-16, the city is located midway between Balasore and Bhadrak cities. Soro along with neighboring cities contributes significantly towards the economy of Balasore district.It has many important areas like Uttareswar, Adang Bazar, College chaka,Badkhuri chaka,Court chaka etc.
Puabagan is a village in the Bankura I CD block in the Bankura Sadar subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Uttar Dinajpur or locally called as JNV Dalkhola is a boarding, co-educational school in Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, North 24 Parganas or locally called as JNV Banipur is a boarding, co-educational school in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Hooghly or locally known as JNV Dihibagnan is a boarding, co-educational school in Hooghly district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kozhikode or locally known as JNV Calicut is a boarding, co-educational school in Kozhikode district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry. Previously the school name was JNV Calicut before renaming of Calicut district to Kozhikode district.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kottayam or locally known as JNV Vadavathoor is a boarding, co-educational school in Kottayam district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Palakkad, locally known as JNV Malampuzha, is a boarding, co-educational school in Palakkad district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Thrissur, locally known as JNV Mayannur, is a boarding, co-educational school in Thrissur district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Thiruvananthapuram, locally known as JNV Chettachal, is a boarding, co-educational school in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
New Mexico – 2,059,179
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