2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election

Last updated

2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
  2019
13 May – 1 June 2024
2029  

All 147 seats in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
74 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout74.79% (Increase2.svg1.59%)
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
shrii mohn crnn maajhii.jpg
NaveenPatnaik.jpg
Indian National Congress hand logo.svg
Leader Mohan Charan Majhi [a] Naveen Patnaik Sarat Pattanayak
Party BJP BJD INC
Leader since202419972022
Leader's seat Keonjhar(Won) Hinjili (Won)
Kantabanji (Lost)
Nuapada (lost)
Seats before231129
Seats won78 5114
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 55Decrease2.svg 61Increase2.svg 5
Popular vote10,064,82710,102,454 3,331,319
Percentage40.07%40.22% 13.26%
SwingIncrease2.svg 3.58 pp Decrease2.svg 4.49 pp Decrease2.svg 2.86 pp

2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly Election Result Map.svg
2024-odisha-legislative-by-constituency.svg

India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2024.svg
Structure of the Odisha Legislative Assembly after the election

Chief Minister before election

Naveen Patnaik
BJD

Elected Chief Minister

Mohan Charan Majhi
BJP

Legislative Assembly elections were held in the eastern coastal state of Odisha from 13 May to 1 June 2024 to elect the 147 members of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and results were declared on 4 June 2024 forming the 17th Assembly.

Contents

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a simple majority with 78 seats and created history by ending the 24 year rule of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) and its leader Naveen Patnaik. Later the 3 independent MLAs joined to the BJP, increasing it to 81. The BJP state president Manmohan Samal, under whose leadership the election was fought, lost his election from Chandabali Seat. On 12th June 2024, Mohan Charan Majhi, the MLA from Keonjhar took oath as the 15th Chief Minister of the state, along with Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo and Pravati Parida as deputy chief ministers.

Background

The tenure of sixteenth Odisha Legislative Assembly was scheduled to end on 24 June 2024. [1] The previous assembly elections were held in April 2019. After the elections, Biju Janata Dal (BJD) formed the state government, with the then incumbent Naveen Patnaik continuing as the Chief Minister. [2]

Schedule

The schedule of the election was announced by the Election Commission of India on 16 March 2024. [3] The polling was held in four phases which coincided with the phases 4 to 7 of the simultaneously held Indian General Election. [4]

Phase wise schedule of 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly Election 2024 Odisha Vidhan Sabha Election.png
Phase wise schedule of 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly Election
Legislative assembly constituencies in Odisha Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Odisha.svg
Legislative assembly constituencies in Odisha
Poll eventPhase
1234
Notification date18 April26 April29 April7 May
Last date for filing nomination25 April3 May6 May14 May
Scrutiny of nomination26 Apr4 May7 May15 May
Last date for withdrawal of nomination29 April6 May9 May17 May
Poll13 May20 May25 May1 June
Counting of Votes4 June 2024

Parties and campaigns

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Biju Janata Dal Biju Janata Dal Flag.jpg Indian Election Symbol Conch.svg Naveen Patnaik 147
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP flag.svg Lotus flower symbol.svg Manmohan Samal [5] 147
Indian National Congress Indian National Congress Flag.svg Hand INC.svg Sarat Pattanayak 145
Bahujan Samaj Party Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png Tankadhar Bag [6] 88
Aam Aadmi Party Aam Aadmi Party logo (English).svg AAP Symbol.png Nishikanta Mohapatra [7] 41
Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M-flag.svg CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg Ali Kishor Patnaik [8] 7
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 5

BJD and BJP contested in all the 147 constituencies, whereas INC contested in 145 seats and provided support to other parties in the 2 remainder constituencies. Election manifesto of BJD included 24 major promises like youth empowerment, free electricity to farmers, zero interest loans to businesswomen, tribal empowerment, infrastructure and sports development, food security and good governance. [9] BJP's manifesto included 21 major points like the start of "Samruddha Krusaka Niti" under which paddy crop would receive 3,100 (US$37) price per quintal and "Subhadra Jojana" which would allow 50,000 (US$590) cash voucher to women. It also included development of fishing industry, increasing road connectivity, providing 3.5 lakh jobs by 2029, increasing tourism and more. BJP also focused on reducing the corrupt practices of the incumbent BJD government. [10]

Another important factor was the possibility of Naveen Patnaik, who had been ruling for the last 24 years, being succeeded by his personal secretary V. K. Pandian, a Tamil IAS officer. Pandian was favoured by Patnaik due to his effective management of the COVID-19 pandemic in the state. In 2023, Pandian quit his job in the state bureaucracy and joined the ruling BJD. The BJP heavily campaigned on the prospect of BJD planning to make an "outsider" like Pandian the next CM, [11] with Prime Minister Narendra Modi even alleging that Pandian was secretly siphoning off money from the treasury of Puri's Jagannath Temple, [12] a charge which Pandian vehemently denied. [13] Patnaik refuted all rumours of Pandian being his successor. [14]

Candidates

Overall 1,283 candidates contested the elections for the 147 seats in the assembly. Out of these, 348 candidates (approximately 27%) had declared criminal cases against themselves and 292 (approximately 23%) had serious criminal cases against themselves. The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and Odisha Election Watch reported that 66 candidates have declared cases for the crime committed against women, with 4 candidates declaring that they have been charged for rape. In their affidavit filed before elections, 10 candidates have declared that they have cases related to murder. 5 candidates informed in their candidature about cases filed against them related to hate speech. Party-wise, the percentages of candidates with criminal cases are: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have ~68%, Indian National Congress (INC) with ~41%, Biju Janata Dal (BJD) have ~31%, and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is with ~17. [15]

As per the affidavits, 412 (BJD - 128, BJP - 96, INC- 88, AAP - 11, Others - 89) had declared their family's assets to be worth more than 1 crore (US$120,000) and average assets were worth 2.89 crore (US$340,000). Highest assets were declared by Dilip Kumar Ray (BJP, Rourkela seat, 313 crore (US$37 million)) followed by Sanatan Mahakud (BJD, Champua seat, 227 crore (US$27 million)) and Subasini Jena (BJD, Basta seat, 135 crore (US$16 million)). Education wise, 652 candidates (approximately 51%) had education of graduate or above and only 2 were illiterate. 51 candidates had diplomas and 566 contestants had studied classes from 5th to 12th. Only 14% of candidates (i.e. 178) were women. [15] BJD had been the strong supporter of the Women's Reservation Bill, 2023 and had nominated 34 women candidates (approximately 23%) out of 147 and majority of these were from political families. BJP provided tickets to 10 women candidates. [16]

Surveys and polls

The exit polls by Axis My India presented that both BJP & BJD may win 62-80 seats; also predicting the worst case of concluding in a hung assembly. [19] However, Times Now predicted a clear win for BJD continuing their hold on the Odisha state government. [20]

Exit Polls
Polling agencyBJPBJDINC
Axis My India [21] 62-8062-805-8
Times Now - ETG [20] 30-38100-1154-7

Results

Source: Election Commission of India [22]
India Odisha Legislative Assembly 2024.svg
Alliance/ PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp ContestedWon+/−
Biju Janata Dal 10,102,45440.22Decrease2.svg4.514751Decrease2.svg61
Bharatiya Janata Party 10,064,82740.07Increase2.svg7.514778Increase2.svg55
Indian National Congress 3,331,31913.26Decrease2.svg2.814514Increase2.svg5
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 93,2950.37Increase2.svg0.0771Steady2.svg
Independents 843,7023.39Increase2.svg0.574253Increase2.svg2
NOTA 257,3551.02Decrease2.svg0.03
Total100--147-
Valid Votes [a] 25,115,87474.49
Invalid Votes102,151-
Total Votes Polled / Turnout25,218,02574.79
Abstentions8,498,940-
Total No. Of Electors33,716,965
  1. includes NOTA
Vote share by party
  1. Biju Janata Dal (40.2%)
  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (40.1%)
  3. Indian National Congress (13.3%)
  4. Other (6.45%)

Aftermath

On 4 June 2024, BJP won 78 seats crossing the required majority mark of 74 and thus won the elections. Mohan Charan Majhi was declared to be the Chief Minister and was sworn in on 12 June to form the state government. [24] [25] [26] 15 other ministers took oaths, including Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo and Pravati Parida as the Deputy CMs. [27]

Pandian was single-handedly blamed by the rank-and-file of BJD for its spectacular loss in both state election and the simultaneously held Lok Sabha elections. Following this massive backlash, Pandian decided to quit active politics. [28]

BJD had nominated 34 women candidates, but only 5 could win. The Hindu reported that although these women candidates were from political families, winnability factor was ignored and strong anti-incumbency feeling amongst the voters played an important role against them. [16] Ganesh Gaigouria, visiting faculty of National Law School of India University, Bengaluru writing for Indian Express commented that major three reasons for loss of BJD in the elections were fear of bureaucratisation of the state administration under Pandian, religious polarisation following communal clashes in 2023 between Hindus & Muslims in Sambalpur [29] and identity politics over Odia Asmita (i.e. pride in being Odia) in the backdrop of the Tamil origin Pandian's prospects of becoming CM. Gaigouria argues that BJP successfully campaigned against BJD on these points and won the elections. [30]

Himanshu Sekhar Sahoo, Sarada Pradhan who were elected from the Dharmasala seat, Mahanga seat as independents, rejoined the BJP. [31]

See also

Notes

  1. Northern Division includes Sambalpur, Deogarh, Jharsuguda, Bargarh, Bolangir, Sonepur, Sundargarh, Dhenkanal, Angul, and Keonjhar districts
  2. Central Division includes Cuttack, Jagatsinghpur, Kendrapada, Jajpur, Balasore, Bhadrak, Puri, Khordha, Nayagarh, and Mayurbhanj districts
  3. Southern Division includes Ganjam, Gajapati, Koraput, Nabarangpur, Rayagada, Malkangiri, Kalahandi, Nuapada, Kandhamal, and Boudh districts

References

  1. "Terms of the Houses". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. "Naveen Patnaik takes oath as Odisha CM for fifth consecutive term". The Hindu Business Line. 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  3. "Odisha Assembly Election 2024 to be held in 4 phases: Here is complete schedule". Hindustan Times. 16 March 2024. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  4. "Odisha Assembly elections 2024: Polls to be held in 4 phases; 3.32 crore voters will exercise franchise". The Indian Express. 16 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  5. "Ex-minister Manmohan Samal becomes Odisha BJP president". The Times of India. 24 March 2023. ISSN   0971-8257. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  6. "BSP to contest all Assly seats in State". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  7. "AAP jumps in to Odisha opposition fray amid BJP-BJD seat-sharing deals". Hindustan Times. 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  8. "Odisha: CPI(M) State Conference Resolves to Strengthen Organisation". Communist Party of India (Marxist). 16 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  9. "BJD Manifesto Odisha 2024 - Vision for Odisha No 1" (PDF). BJD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  10. "BJP manifesto Odisha 2024" (PDF). BJP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  11. Singh, D. K.; ThePrint (27 May 2024). "Why ex-IAS officer VK Pandian, Odisha CM Patnaik's confidant, is in Modi-Shah crosshairs". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  12. "In dig at VK Pandian, Modi says in Odisha, 'People say keys of Ratna Bhandar sent to Tamil Nadu'". The Indian Express. 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  13. PTI. "Let PM Modi find keys to Ratna Bhandar if he has 'some knowledge': V K Pandian". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  14. "V K Pandian 'not my successor', says Naveen Patnaik as BJP sharpens attack on ex-bureaucrat's influence". The Indian Express. 30 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  15. 1 2 "Odisha assembly polls: 27% candidates declared criminal cases, as per ADR report". Hindustan Times. 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  16. 1 2 Barik, Satyasundar (7 June 2024). "BJD's bold move to boost women's representation fails to meet expectations". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  17. "Poll equation gets complex in Birmitrapur after JMM names Nihar as its candidate". The New Indian Express. 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  18. "Odisha: CPI (M) announces candidates for Bhubaneswar LS seat, 7 assembly constituencies". The Economic Times. 18 April 2024. ISSN   0013-0389. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  19. Sharma, Rishabh (2 June 2024). "Odisha dead heat, 62-80 seats for Naveen Patnaik's BJD, BJP: Axis My India poll". India Today. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  20. 1 2 Debabrata Mohapatra (3 June 2024). "BJD to win 100 to 115 assembly seats in Odisha in 2024 elections, predicts exit poll". Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  21. "Odisha Assembly Exit Poll Results 2024: BJP may pull off a surprise, likely to win 62-80 seats, predicts Axis My India". The Times of India. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  22. "Election". results.eci.gov.in. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  23. The Indian Express (5 June 2024). "Full list of Odisha Assembly elections 2024 winners". Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  24. "Odisha CM oath-taking ceremony: BJP leader Mohan Majhi new Odisha CM, to take oath today". The Hindu . 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  25. "Former teacher to Odisha Chief Minister: How Mohan Majhi climbed political ladder". India Today . 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  26. "Odisha's new CM — who is Mohan Charan Majhi and what prompted the BJP to choose him". CNBC TV18. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  27. "Mohan Charan Majhi Cabinet in Odisha: Full list of BJP ministers who took oath today". www.indiatvnews.com. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024.
  28. "'I am sorry': VK Pandian quits active politics after BJD's shock Odisha defeat". India Today. 9 June 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  29. "Fresh violence erupts in Odisha's Sambalpur during Hanuman Jayanti rally, several shops gutted". India Today. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  30. Gaigouria, Ganesh (14 June 2024). "Three reasons why Naveen Patnaik lost Odisha". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  31. "Expelled BJP leader Himanshu Sahoo joins party after defeating BJD candidate in Odisha polls | Sambad English". 5 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.