This article is missing information about members elected for each party by province. (December 2017) |
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145 seats contested | |||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India |
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Legislatures: ——————— Urban bodies: |
General elections were held in British India in November 1923 for both the Central Legislative Assembly and Provincial Assemblies. The Central Legislative Assembly had 145 seats, of which 105 were elected by the public. [1] [2]
The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called British India or simply India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The whole was also informally called the Indian Empire. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.
The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. It was also sometimes called the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Imperial Legislative Assembly. The Council of States was the upper house of the legislature for India.
The Assembly was opened on 21 January 1924 by Viceroy Lord Reading. [3]
Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, was a British Liberal politician and judge, who served as Lord Chief Justice of England, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, the last Liberal to hold that post. The second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet, Isaacs was the first Jew to be Lord Chief Justice, and the first, and as yet only, British Jew to be raised to a marquessate.
Grouping | Seats |
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Swaraj Party | 38 |
Indian Liberal Party | 27 |
Independents | 7 |
Loyalists | 6 |
Brahmins | 3 |
Gurdwara Sikhs | 2 |
Liberals | 2 |
Unknown allegiance | 20 |
Appointed members | 40 |
Total | 145 |
Source: The Times [4] |
Province | Anti-Ministerialists | Justice Party | Swaraj Party | Others | Independents | Appointed | Unfilled seats [a] | Total |
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Assam | 14 | 39 | 0 | 53 | ||||
Bengal | 49 | 87 | 3 | 139 | ||||
Bihar and Orissa | 12 | 82 | 9 | 103 | ||||
Central Provinces | 50 | 19 | 0 | 69 | ||||
Bombay | 32 | 72 | 7 | 111 | ||||
Madras | 37 | 44 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 127 |
Punjab | 28 | 65 | 0 | 93 | ||||
United Provinces | 38 | 84 | 1 | 123 | ||||
Source: The Times, [5] Saroja Sundararajan [6] |
a Seats that were unfilled as of 1 January 1924
William Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey, known as Sir Malcolm Hailey between 1921 and 1936, was a British peer and administrator in British India.
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Nilakantha Das was an orator, politician and social reformer born in the village Sri Ramchandrapur of Puri district, Bengal Presidency, British India. He was awarded an M. Phil. by the University of Calcutta. He denied a lucrative job under the British Raj and worked as a headmaster of Satyabadi High School. His speeches inspired the youth generation to fight against untouchability and other social evils.
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