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The history of beer in Hong Kong dates back to the mid-19th century. Currently the best selling beer is San Miguel, brewed by San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong. San Miguel had been brewed in Sham Tseng since 1948 and later moved to Yuen Long until 2007. The brewery was reopened in 2009.
Carlsberg was also brewed in Tai Po since the 1980s until recently[ when? ]. Blue Girl Beer, a brand owned by the Hong Kong–based trading and distribution company Jebsen & Co., is brewed in South Korea under supervision of Jebsen & Co.
Other notable brands include Tsingtao and Corona. Jolly Shandy is also fairly popular among women and youngsters.
International craft beer and microbrews have seen a rise in popularity since 2010, with specialty and premium beer from countries such as Belgium, the UK, Australia, the US and Japan being more widely available. [1] This has led to the formation of the Craft Beer Association of Hong Kong, made up of distributors, consumers, retailers, bars & restaurants.
'Hong Kong Beer Co' was started in 1995, though it was originally known as South China Brewing Company. It is the oldest existing local craft brewery. Typhoon Brewery was in business from 2009 to 2014 [2] on Lantau Island. Due to changes in alcohol licensing legislation implemented in the year 2000, [3] brewing beer at home using small scale equipment and ingredients, commonly referred to as "home brewing", is now permissible in Hong Kong within limits.
Brewery Name | Chinese Name | Established | Closed | Brewery Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Kite Brewery | 黑鳶 | 2015 | Wong Chuk Hang | [4] | |
Carbon Brews | - | 2018 | Fo Tan | ||
City Brew | 城釀 | 2014 | Kwai Chung | ||
Deadman Brewery | - | ||||
Fat Rooster Brewing | 肥雞啤酒 | 2014 | 2016 | Wong Chuk Hang | |
Gweilo Beer | 鬼佬啤酒 | 2015 | Chai Wan | ||
Heroes Beer Co. | 人一世物一世點都要做一次啤酒英雄有限公司 | 2016 | Yau Tong | ||
HK Brewcraft | - | 2013 | Central | ||
Hong Kong Beer Co. | 香港啤酒有限公司 | 1995 | Chai Wan | Formerly the South China Brewing Company. [5] | |
Hong Kong Whistle | 吹啤啤 | 2016 | Ngau Tau Kok | ||
Kowloon Bay Brewery | 九龍灣釀酒廠 | 2015 | Tsuen Wan | [6] | |
Kung Fu Lager | 功夫啤酒 | 2020 | Tsuen Wan | [7] | |
Lion Rock Brewery | 獅子山啤 | 2015 | Kwai Chung | ||
Little Creatures Brewing | - | 2000 | 2020 | Kennedy Town | Local brewery for Fremantle-based Little World Beverages (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lion Nathan) [8] [9] |
Lucky Dawgs | 幸運狗 | 2016 | 2019 | North Point | |
Mak's Beer | 麥氏釀酒 | 2014 | Tsuen Wan | ||
Meow Beer | 貓啤 | 2015 | Kwun Tong | ||
Moonzen Brewery | 門神啤酒 | 2014 | Kwun Tong | [10] | |
Nine Dragons Brewery | 九龍啤酒 | 2013 | Sheung Wan | ||
San Miguel Brewery | 生力啤 | 1948 | Yuen Long | Facility closed in 2007, re-open in 2009 | |
The Artist Brewery | - | 2015 | Wong Chuk Hang | Made in Belgium | |
Typhoon Brewery | 颱風酒廠 | 2009 | 2014 | Mui Wo | The first brewery in Hong Kong to make English-style cask ale. [11] |
Yardley Brothers | - | 2014 | Kwai Hing | [12] | |
Young Master Ales | 少爺麥啤 | 2013 | Ap Lei Chau | [13] | |
Craft beer is beer manufactured by craft breweries, which typically produce smaller amounts of beer than larger "macro" breweries and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as emphasising enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques.
The Kirin Holdings Company, Limited. (キリンホールディングス株式会社) is a Japanese beer and beverage holding company. It is known for brands such as Kirin Beer, Kirin Lemon, Mets, and Gogo no Kōcha.
Beer was introduced to Canada by European settlers in the seventeenth century. The first commercial brewery was La Brasseries du Roy started by New France Intendant Jean Talon, in Québec City in 1668. Many commercial brewers thrived until prohibition in Canada. The provincial and federal governments' attempt to eliminate "intoxicating" beverages led to the closing of nearly three quarters of breweries between 1878 and 1928. It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened up. The Canadian beer industry now plays an important role in Canadian identity, although globalization of the brewing industry has seen the major players in Canada acquired by or merged with foreign companies, notably its three largest beer producers: Labatt, Molson and Sleeman. The result is that Moosehead, with an estimated 3.8 percent share of the domestic market in 2016, has become the largest fully Canadian-owned brewer.
Beer in Wales can be traced to the 6th century. Since the 2000s, there has been a growing microbrewery industry in Wales.
Beer in Japan mostly comes from the country's four major breweries, Asahi, Kirin, Sapporo and Suntory, which mainly produce pale lagers around 5% ABV. Beer is immensely popular, far ahead of sake consumption.
Beer, called maekju in Korean, was first introduced to Korea in the early 20th century. Seoul's first brewery opened in 1908. Two current major breweries date back to the 1930s. The third brewery established in Korea, Jinro Coors Brewery, was founded in the 1990s. It was later acquired by Oriental Breweries (OB). Hite Breweries's former name was Chosun Breweries, which was established in 1933. The company changed its name to Hite Breweries in 1998. OB Breweries established as Showa Kirin Breweries in 1933. The company changed its name to OB Breweries in 1995.
Beer in Asia began when beer was produced in Sumer, Mesopotamia circa 6000 years ago. It was introduced by Europeans in the 19th century, with modern breweries established in British India, the Dutch East Indies, China, and Japan. Asia's first modern brewery was established in 1830 in India entirely using European brewing technology.
The beers of the Caribbean are unique to each island in the region, although many are variants of the same style. Each island generally brews its own unique pale lager, the occasional stout, and often a non-alcoholic malta beverage. Contract-brewing of international beers is also common, with Heineken Pilsener and Guinness Foreign Extra Stout being the most popular. The beers vary between the islands to suit the taste and the brewing method used.
Mikkeller is a craft brewery founded in 2006 in Copenhagen, Denmark that was originally based on the so-called "cuckoo", "phantom" or "gypsy brewer" ethos; that is, the company does not operate an official brewery and, instead pays a brewery in Belgium to produce their beer. The company now operates several brewpubs, such as Warpigs in Copenhagen and Mikkeller Brewpub London. Mikkeller was founded by two home brewers: Mikkel Bjergsø, a high school teacher, and journalist Kristian Klarup Keller. Both sought to introduce their home-brewed beer to the public and to "challenge beer friends with intense new tastes", drawing inspiration from the American breweries that "aren't afraid to play and break all the rules".
Buffalo Bill's Brewery was an American brewpub in Hayward, California, notable for being the first brewpub in America. Buffalo Bill's opened their doors on September 9, 1983, and brewed their first batch of beer on August 2, 1983. In 2018, Buffalo Bill's was inducted into the Smithsonian American History Museum as one of the most historic brewpubs in America.
Revolution Brewing is a brewery in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded as a brewpub in 2010 on Milwaukee Avenue in the Logan Square neighborhood. A separate production brewery, with canning and bottling lines and a tap room, opened in 2012 about a mile from the brewpub, on Kedzie Avenue in the Avondale neighborhood.
The Albuquerque craft beer market consists of a growing list of local emerging alcohol manufacturing and retail businesses catering to a target consumption audience. According to 2011 US Census Bureau data, the Albuquerque Metropolitan Area has 29 establishments categorized under the 445(3)(1) Beer, Wine, and Liquor stores designations. The New Mexico Secretary of State's website shows of the 123 brewing businesses applying for a license in the State of New Mexico, 70 were current and 23 were specific to Albuquerque. According to the Brewers Association, craft beers sales have grown 15% in the last year, while standard beers like Budweiser, Miller Lite, and Coors have only seen a 1% increase.
Parallel 49 Brewing Company is a Canadian microbrewery based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Founded in 2012, the Parallel 49 Brewing Company in East Vancouver is known for brewing craft beers.
The Booth Brewing Co. is a microbrewery headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The brewery was founded in 2015 by Sunghoo Yang, a former investment analyst, Heeyoon Kim, a former Korean medical doctor, and Daniel Tudor, a journalist for The Economist. They had been operating a pizza pub since 2013. In 2015, they acquired a brewing facility in Eureka, California, previously owned by Lost Coast Brewery. They are well known for Taedonggang Pale Ale, a collaboration with Danish microbrewery Mikkeller, and also for being the second non-U.S. craft brewer to produce beer in their own facility in the United States.
Heart of Darkness is a craft brewery founded in 2016 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Media related to Beer in Hong Kong at Wikimedia Commons