Berkheya

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Berkheya
Berkheya 02.JPG
Berkheya sp.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Vernonioideae
Tribe: Arctotideae
Subtribe: Gorteriinae
Genus: Berkheya
Ehrh.
Synonyms [1]
  • AgriphyllumJuss.
  • ApulejaGaertn.
  • ArelinaNeck.
  • CrocodilodesAdans.
  • EvopisCass.
  • RohriaVahl
  • StephanocomaLess.
  • StobaeaThunb.

Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. [2] Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa. [3]

Contents

Most species have yellow ray florets, a few have white, and B. purpurea has light purple or mauve florets. [2]

Berkheya purpurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant. [2] Some Berkheya are known as weeds. [4]

Berkheya coddii is a well-known hyperaccumulator. Concentration of Ni as the leaves of this species may reach 7.6% DW Ni.

The genus was named in honor of the Dutch scientist and artist Johannes le Francq van Berkhey. [5]

Berkheya are associated with a variety of weevils in the genus Larinus . The tephritid fruit fly Urophora agromyzella is also found on the plants. [4]

Species

Species include: [6] [7]

Phylogeny

Comparison of DNA has indicated that Berkheya in its current composition is paraphyletic because some of its species are more related to Cullumia , Cuspidia , Didelta and Heterorhachis than all species currently recognised as Berkeya among each other. [8]

References

  1. "Berkheya". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Hind, N. (2006). 568. Berkheya purpurea. [ usurped ]Curtis's Botanical Magazine 23(4), 289-96.
  3. Funk, V. A. and R. Chan. (2008). Phylogeny of the spiny African daisies (Compositae, tribe Arctotideae, subtribe Gorteriinae) based on trnL-F, ndhF, and ITS sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(1), 47-60.
  4. 1 2 Clark, M. M. A comparison between the flower-head insect communities of South African Berkheya and European Cynareae. In: Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. (pp. 165-170). Istituto Sperimentale per la Vegetale, Ministero dell'Agricoltura e delle Foreste. 1990.
  5. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2017). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. Routledge.
  6. Berkheya. The Plant List.
  7. Species listing: Berkheya. Red List of South African Plants. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI).
  8. Phaliso, Ntombifikile; McKenzie, Robert James; Netnou-Nkoana, Noluthando C.; Karis, Per Ola; Barker, Nigel P. (2016). "Reassessing taxonomic relationships in the Berkheya clade (Asteraceae, Arctotideae-Gorteriinae): The utility of Achene morphology". Phytotaxa. 246 (1): 1–22. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.1. hdl: 2263/56371 .