Berkheya | |
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Berkheya sp. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Subfamily: | Vernonioideae |
Tribe: | Arctotideae |
Subtribe: | Gorteriinae |
Genus: | Berkheya Ehrh. |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. [2] Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa. [3]
Most species have yellow ray florets, a few have white, and B. purpurea has light purple or mauve florets. [2]
Berkheya purpurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant. [2] Some Berkheya are known as weeds. [4]
Berkheya coddii is a well-known hyperaccumulator. Concentration of Ni as the leaves of this species may reach 7.6% DW Ni.
The genus was named in honor of the Dutch scientist and artist Johannes le Francq van Berkhey. [5]
Berkheya are associated with a variety of weevils in the genus Larinus . The tephritid fruit fly Urophora agromyzella is also found on the plants. [4]
Comparison of DNA has indicated that Berkheya in its current composition is paraphyletic because some of its species are more related to Cullumia , Cuspidia , Didelta and Heterorhachis than all species currently recognised as Berkeya among each other. [8]