Bionectriaceae

Bionectriaceae
Nectriopsis violacea growing parasitically on the slime mold Fuligo septica
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman (1999)
Type genus
Bionectria Speg. (1919)
Genera
See text

The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family. ^[1] Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi. ^[2]

History

Bionectriaceae was introduced by Rossman et al. (1999) to accommodate 26 genera. ^[3] It has been revised and refined by several studies based on phylogenetic analyses (Rossman et al. 2001; ^[4] Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, 2016; ^[5] Wijayawardene et al. 2018). ^[6] The 2022 treatment of Bionectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. with the acceptance of 47 genera. ^[7]

Genera

This is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. ^[7] Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:

• Acremonium Link (1809) – ca. 150
• Anthonectria Döbbeler (2010) – 1 sp.
• Aphanotria Döbbeler (2007) – 1 sp.
• Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (1931) – 1 sp.
• Bryocentria Döbbeler (2004) – 15 spp.
• Bryotria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
• Bullanockia Crous (2016) – 1 sp.
• Chrysonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
• Clibanites (P.Karst.) P.Karst. (1871) – 1 sp.
• Clonostachys Corda (1839) – 78 spp.
• Dimerosporiella Speg. (1908) – 8 spp.
• Fusariella Sacc. (1884) – 17 spp.
• Geonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
• Geosmithia Pitt (1979) – 24 spp.
• Gliomastix Guég. (1905) – 24 spp.
• Globonectria Etayo (2002) – 1 sp.
• Gracilistilbella Seifert (2000) – 4 spp.
• Halonectria E.B.G.Jones (1965) – 1 sp.
• Heleococcum C.A.Jørg. (1922) – 5 spp.
• Hydropisphaera Dumort. (1822) – 29 spp.
• Ijuhya Starbäck (1889) – 22 spp.
• Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1993) – 4 spp.
• Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke (1884) – 23 spp.
• Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
• Mycocitrus A.Møller (1901) – 3 spp.
• Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel (1870) – 84 spp.
• Nectriopsis Maire (1911) – 70 spp.
• Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels (1999) – 3 spp.
• Ovicuculispora Etayo (2010) ^[8] – 2 spp.
• Paranectria Sacc. (1878) – 4 spp.
• Periantria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
• Peristomialis (W.Phillips) Boud. (1907) – 6 spp.
• Pronectria Clem. (1931) – 44 spp.
• Protocreopsis Yoshim.Doi (1977) – 12 spp.
• Roumegueriella Speg. (1880) – 4 spp.
• Selinia P.Karst. (1876) – 6 spp.
• Septofusidium W. Gams (1971) – 5 spp. ^[9]
• Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels (1999) – 1 sp.
• Stilbocrea Pat. (1900) – 7 spp.
• Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2011) – 1 sp.
• Synnemellisia N.K.Rao, Manohar. & Goos (1989) – 2 spp.
• Trichonectria Kirschst. (1906) – 19 spp.
• Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak.Kobay. & P.Chaverri (2010) ^[10] – 2 spp.
• Xanthonectria J.Fourn. & P.-A.Moreau (2016) – 1 sp.

References

1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 90. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
2. Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. CAB International. p. 36. ISBN   978-0-85199-827-5.
3. Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–260.
4. Rossman, A.Y.; McKemy, J.M.; Pardo-Schultheiss, R.A.; Schroers, H.J. (2001). "Molecular studies of the Bionectriaceae using large subunit rDNA sequences". Mycologia. 93: 100–110. doi:10.1080/00275514.2001.12061283. S2CID   196597387.
5. Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN   1560-2745. S2CID   256070646.
6. Wijayawardene, N.N. (2018). "Notes for genera: basal clades of fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 92: 43–129. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5. S2CID   256063936.
7. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . hdl: 10481/76378 . S2CID   249054641.
8. Etayo, J. (2010). "Hongos liquenícolas de Perú Homenaje a Rolf Santesson". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence (in Spanish). 61: 2–46.
9. Perera, R.H.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bundhun, D.; Camporesi, E.; Akulov, A.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, Z.Y. (2023). "Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov". Fungal Divers. In press.
10. Hirooka Y, Kobayashi T, Ono T, Rossman AY, Chaverri P (2010). "Verrucostoma, a new genus in the Bionectriaceae from the Bonin Islands, Japan" . Mycologia. 102 (2): 418–29. doi:10.3852/09-137. PMID   20361508. S2CID   21677597.^{[ dead link ]}