Bliss Islands

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Bliss Islands
Native name:
Seebes'kook [1]
Bliss Islands
Geography
Location Bay of Fundy
Area42.1 [2]  ha (104 acres)
Administration
Canada
Province New Brunswick
County Charlotte
Parish Saint George Parish

Bliss Islands are undeveloped islands in the Saint George Parish of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada in the Bay of Fundy. [3] [4] [5] They are named after Samuel Bliss, the original grantee in the 18th century who was also granted title to White Horse Island. [6] [7]

The Bliss Islands have three shell middens, dubbed BgDq4, BgDq5 and BgDq6. [8] [9] An arrowhead estimated to date to 600BC has also been recovered in the BgDg6 midden. [10] [11]

Ernest Ingersoll mentions passing the islands, en route to Lubec by steamship from Saint John. [12]

Spencer Fullerton Baird carried out a 19th century archaeological study of the islands. [13] During the Saxby Gale of 1869, the Rechab ship sank in Bliss Harbour; in 1850 she had been part of a "mysterious" journey to the Turks and Caicos hoping to retrieve pirate treasure. [14]

There is a lighthouse on the west end of the island, on the southern side of the western entrance to Bliss Harbour. [15] As of 1879, Jarvis Clark and his family ran the lighthouse. [16] In 1911, there was one family listed as living on the island. [17]

In October 1925, Harry Stone's two-masted schooner Cora Gertie (purchased from the sons of Captain Crocker and built at Richardson's shipyard on Deer Island), sank with no lives lost, in a gale after being blown into Bliss Harbour and striking Man O War Islet. It had been parked 12 miles off the coast to sell smuggled White Horse whiskey which was salvaged from the sunken wreck. [18] [19] [20] [21] FoProhibition inspectors found ten gallons of alcohol in a bog on Spruce Island where the crew had reached shore. [22]

In 2020, the Nature Trust of New Brunswick converted the island into a conservationist reserve. [23]

References

  1. "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick".
  2. "ENG - CYNB Properties Gallery". Archived from the original on 5 July 2023.
  3. "No. 166". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  4. "489" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 4 July 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 490, 497, 500, and 501 at same site.
  5. "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  6. "Collections of the New Brunswick Historical Society". 1894.
  7. s:Page:Collections of NB Historical Society Volume X 7-13.djvu/540
  8. Recent Archaeological Research in the Insular Quoddy Region, https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/203458?journalCode=ca
  9. Black, D. Living Close to the Ledge: Prehistory and Human Ecology of the Bliss Islands, Quoddy Region, New Brunswick, Canada. PhD dissertation, Dept of Anthropology, McMaster University.
  10. Suttie, Brent David. "Archaic Period Archaeological Research in the Interior of Southwestern New Brunswick", 2002
  11. Shaw, Chris. "An Analysis of Lithic Materials and Morphology from the Late Maritime Woodland and Protohistoric Periods at the Devil’s Head site in the Maine Quoddy Region", 2016
  12. Ingersoll, Ernest, "Down East Latch Strings", pg95-100
  13. Shaw, Christopher, "A GIS Approach to Ancestral Wabanaki Canoe Routes and Travel Times", 2016
  14. "Place of Pollock", Canadian Geographical Journal 1959
  15. Barnes's New Brunswick almanack, for the year of Our Lord 1889 [microform] : Being the first year after leap year and the fifty-second year of the reign of Queen Victoria : Containing general intelligence, statistical information, &c. 1889. ISBN   978-0-665-27683-5.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  16. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF).
  17. "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick".
  18. Wentworth, Ernest & Richard Wilbur, "Silver Harvest", 1986
  19. https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.N_00126_192509/367, Daily Gleaner, Oct 12, 1925
  20. “…gathering pebbles on a boundless shore…” — The Rum Beach Site and Intertidal Archaeology in the Canadian Quoddy Region 1, David W. Black
  21. “The ballad of the good ship Cora & Gertie” (Saint Croix Courier, Dec. 3, 1980)
  22. Allaby, Eric. "The Sea Always Win: Shipwrecks of the Bay of Fundy", 2022
  23. "Nature Trust celebrates the conservation of over 1000 acres in 2019 - 2020 at Annual General Meeting".