Spruce Island (Bay of Fundy)

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Spruce Island
Spruce Hospital White Tinkers Dinner.png
Geography
Location Bay of Fundy
Administration
Canada
Province New Brunswick
County Charlotte
Parish West Isles Parish

Spruce Island is an undeveloped island in the West Isles Parish of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada, where the Bay of Fundy enters Passamaquoddy Bay. [1] [2] [3] [4] Its name goes back to at least 1772, when it was titled Spruce Island on the survey of Thomas Wright. [5]

It is one of the islands where a narrow belt of Devonian sandstone is found. [6] Its eastern side is steep, and there are islets and shoals off its western side. [7]

As of 1839, the island was one of four belonging to the Campobello Mill and Manufacturing Company. [8]

On May 31st, 1911, the American schooner Fly Away and its cargo of salt was wrecked on Spruce Island, while travelling from Boston to Eastport, Maine. [9] The schooner MK Rawley was wrecked on Spruce Island in 1914, with its six crew members rescued. [10]

Following the 1925 wreck of the alcohol-smuggling Cora Gertie on the Bliss Islands, Prohibition inspectors found ten gallons of alcohol in a bog on Spruce Island where the crew had reached shore. [11]

A 1985 study confirmed the presence of an unnamed shipwreck off the northeast corner of the island. [12]

References

  1. Alcock, F.J. (September 1949). "The isles of Fundy". Canadian Geographic. 39 (3): 92–107. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  2. "No. 166". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  3. "489" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 4 July 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 490, 497, 500, and 501 at same site.
  4. "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  5. Ganong, W.F., "A monograph of the place-nomenclature of the province of New Brunswick"
  6. Hind, Henry. A preliminary report on the geology of New Brunswick, 1865:
  7. Sailing Directions for Nova Scotia, 1952, US Navy Hydrographic Office
  8. The Campobello Mill and Manufacturing Company, in New Brunswick, British North America, 1839, https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.21703/9
  9. https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?216738
  10. Biddeford Weekly Journal 20 Nov 1914
  11. Allaby, Eric. "The Sea Always Win: Shipwrecks of the Bay of Fundy", 2022
  12. Parks Canada, "West Isles Feasibility Study....a National Marine Park in the West Isles", December 1985. Figure 12.