Hardwood Island

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Hardwood Island
Hardwood Island
Geography
Location Bay of Fundy
Coordinates 45°00′56″N66°55′41″W / 45.01556°N 66.92806°W / 45.01556; -66.92806
Area45 to 50 acres (18 to 20 ha) [1] [2]
Highest elevation9 m (30 ft) [3]
Administration
Canada
Province New Brunswick
County Charlotte
Parish West Isles Parish

Hardwood Island (also titled Howard Island, [4] possibly phonetic error) is an undeveloped island in the West Isles Parish of Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada, where the Bay of Fundy enters Passamaquoddy Bay. It is a bedrock-cored forested knoll, [5] with a large beach that is moderately used for camping due to its nearness to the mainland. [1]

The recovery of arrowheads suggest it may have been inhabited or visited by Passamaquoddy natives. [5]

A 1796 deed shows Thomas Pendleton purchased "Hardwood Island" from Thomas Doyle for £150, which is presumed to reference Pendleton's Island rather than this currently-named Hardwood Island. [6]

As Warren Hatheway was unsuccessful in his bid to be granted Bar Island off the northern shore of Deer Island against the wishes of Thomas Farrell, between 1810-1817 he was awarded a grant of six small nearby islets including Hardwood, Simpson Island and Fish Island. [7] [8] [9]

It was recommended for ecological preservation in 1975 due to a dense avian population including nesting Great Blue Herons, ospreys, eider ducks and herring gulls. [10]

Today it is privately owned with a residence and barn. [11]

It has copper pyrites in chloride slate. [12] [13] In 1869 it was subject to exploratory work for mining but it never materialized. [2]

There is a geodetic triangulation station on the highest point. [14]

In December 1985, a study by Parks Canada assessed the island's value as $42,700. [2]

It was one of four islands studied in 1997 for the impact of sea kayaking on the Bay of Fundy environment. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Oxley, Anne C.Irving; Brown, Robert D. (January 2003). "Sustainability of wilderness sea kayaking in the Bay of Fundy, Canada". Ocean & Coastal Management. 46 (1–2): 189–197. Bibcode:2003OCM....46..189O. doi:10.1016/S0964-5691(02)00127-8.
  2. 1 2 3 Parks Canada, "West Isles Feasibility Study....a National Marine Park in the West Isles", December 1985
  3. Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca.
  4. Reynolds, Walter F. (1918). "Triangulation in Maine".
  5. 1 2 “…gathering pebbles on a boundless shore…” — The Rum Beach Site and Intertidal Archaeology in the Canadian Quoddy Region 1, David W. Black
  6. Pendleton, Everett Hall (April 10, 1956). "Early New England Pendletons; with some account of the three groups who took the name Pembleton, and notices of other Pendletons of later origin in the United States". [South Orange? N.J.] via Internet Archive.
  7. "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick".
  8. "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick".
  9. Craven, Paul. "Petty Justice", pg 77 and elsewhere
  10. Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca.
  11. Irving, Anne C. "The Influence of Human Impact on Perceptions of Wilderness Among Sea Kayakers, University of Guelph, 1998".
  12. Bailey, L. W. (Loring Woart), 1839-1925., Report on the mines and minerals of New Brunswick, G.E. Fenety, 1864
  13. "Journal of the House of Assembly of the provinc... - Canadiana". Journal of the House of Assembly of New Brunswick from February to April, 1864: 66ff.
  14. "Triangulation in Maine", U.S. Government Printing Office, 1918