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Presidential election results map after voting: Blue denotes states won by Cardoso Red denotes states won by Lula | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Brazil |
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Foreign relations |
General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1994. [1] The presidential elections were won by Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (and also supported by the Liberal Front Party and the Brazilian Labour Party), [2] who received 54.3% of the vote. [3] Cardoso won the election by a margin of 27.3%, the largest in Brazilian history to date, and the first of his two landslide victories. The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the fifth most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populated city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the Federal District, and the 5,570 municipalities. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world.
Fernando Henrique Cardoso, also known by his initials FHC, is a Brazilian sociologist, professor and politician who served as the 34th President of Brazil from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2002. He was the first Brazilian president to be reelected for a subsequent term. An accomplished scholar noted for research on slavery and political theory, Cardoso has earned many honors including the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (2000) and the Kluge Prize from the US Library of Congress (2012).
The Brazilian Social Democracy Party, also known as the Brazilian Social Democratic Party or the Party of Brazilian Social Democracy, is a centrist political party in Brazil. As the third largest party in the National Congress, the PSDB was the main right-wing opposition party against the left-wing Workers' Party (PT) administrations of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff from 2003 to 2016.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazilian Social Democracy Party | 34,362,726 | 54.3 |
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Workers' Party | 17,116,579 | 27.0 |
Enéas Carneiro | Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order | 4,671,474 | 7.4 |
Orestes Quércia | Brazilian Democratic Movement Party | 2,773,497 | 4.4 |
Leonel Brizola | Democratic Labour Party | 2,015,843 | 3.2 |
Espiridião Amin | Reform Progressive Party | 1,739,780 | 2.7 |
Carlos Antônio Gomes | National Reconstruction Party | 387,815 | 0.6 |
Hernani Fortuna | Social Christian Party | 238,257 | 0.4 |
Invalid/blank votes | 14,638,118 | – | |
Total | 77,944,089 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 94,743,043 | 82.3 | |
Source: Nohlen |
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