Brussels Metro line 1

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Brussels Metro line 1
STIB-MIVB Line 1.svg
Metrolijn1brussel.svg
Map of line 1 in Brussels
Overview
Native name French: Ligne 1
Dutch: Metrolijn 1
Locale Brussels
Termini
Connecting lines STIB-MIVB Line 2.svg STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg STIB-MIVB Line 6.svg
Stations21
Service
Type Rapid transit
System Brussels Metro
Operator(s) STIB/MIVB
Depot(s) Delta
Rolling stockBOA M6
History
Opened4 April 2009;15 years ago (2009-04-04)
Technical
Line length12.5 km (7.8 mi)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 900 V DC (third rail)
Line 1
BSicon utCONTg.svg
Line 5 to Erasme/Erasmus
BSicon utCONTg.svg
BSicon utSTRe.svg
BSicon utINT-L.svg
BSicon lcINT-M.svg
BSicon udKINTa-M.svg
BSicon uINT-R.svg
Brussels-West
(Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation)
STIB-MIVB Line 2.svg STIB-MIVB Line 6.svg STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg SNCB logo.svg
BSicon utSTR.svg
BSicon PORTALf.svg
BSicon uvSHI2g+l-.svg
BSicon utINT-L.svg
BSicon utINT-R.svg
Beekkant STIB-MIVB Line 2.svg STIB-MIVB Line 6.svg STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon utSTRl.svg
BSicon utKRZtu.svg
BSicon utLSTR+r.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
Étangs Noirs/Zwarte Vijvers STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
Comte de Flandre/
Graaf van Vlaanderen
STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon utbKRZW.svg
Brussels-Charleroi Canal
BSicon utINT.svg
Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijne STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon tCONTgq cerulean.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
BSicon tSTRq cerulean.svg
BSicon tCONTfq cerulean.svg
De Brouckère 3 4 STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon tCONTgq.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
BSicon tSTRq.svg
BSicon tCONTfq.svg
Brussels Central
(Gare Centrale/Centraal Station)
STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg SNCB logo.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
Parc/Park
BSicon utCONTgq.svg
BSicon utTINTt.svg
BSicon utLSTRr.svg
Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet STIB-MIVB Line 2.svg STIB-MIVB Line 6.svg STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
Maelbeek/Maalbeek STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg
BSicon PORTALl.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
BSicon tSTRq.svg
BSicon tCONTfq.svg
Schuman STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg SNCB logo.svg
BSicon utUST.svg
BSicon tSTR+l.svg
BSicon lCONTf@Fq.svg
BSicon utINT-L.svg
BSicon tINT-R.svg
Merode STIB-MIVB Line 5.svg SNCB logo.svg
BSicon utCONTgq.svg
BSicon utABZgr.svg
BSicon tkSTR3.svg
BSicon PORTALl.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon utSTR.svg
BSicon tkSTRr+1.svg
BSicon tkSTRc4.svg
BSicon tCONTgq cerulean.svg
BSicon utINT.svg
BSicon tSTRq cerulean.svg
BSicon tCONTfq cerulean.svg
Montgomery STIB-MIVB Line 7.svg
BSicon utBHF.svg
Joséphine-Charlotte
BSicon utBHF.svg
Gribaumont
BSicon utBHF.svg
Tomberg
BSicon utBHF.svg
Roodebeek
BSicon utBHF.svg
Vandervelde
BSicon utBHF.svg
Alma
BSicon utBHF.svg
Kraainem/Crainhem
BSicon utKBHFe.svg
Stockel/Stokkel
Key
BSicon uSTRq.svg
BSicon utSTRq.svg
metro lines
BSicon STRq cerulean.svg
BSicon tSTRq cerulean.svg
premetro lines
BSicon STRq.svg
BSicon tSTRq.svg
SNCB lines

Line 1 is a rapid transit line on the Brussels Metro in Belgium operated by STIB/MIVB. It has existed in its current form since 4 April 2009, when former line 1B, which ran between Stockel/Stokkel and Erasme/Erasmus, was shortened to Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation. The section between Gare de l'Ouest and Erasme is now served by line 5. The line serves 21 metro stations, and has a common section with line 5 between Gare de l'Ouest and Merode, and with lines 2 and 6 between Gare de l'Ouest and Beekkant. At Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet, the line also connects with lines 2 and 6. Railway connections are possible at Brussels-Central, Brussels-Schuman, Merode and Brussels-West. The line crosses the municipalities of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Koekelberg, City of Brussels, Etterbeek, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre and Woluwe-Saint-Lambert.

The first section of this line was built in the late 1960s between Schuman and De Brouckère, but was served by trams. [1] The first metro was brought into service on 20 September 1976, and the existing underground section was extended up to Tomberg on former line 1B, and up to Beaulieu on former line 1A. [2] Line 1B was later expanded westwards, to Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijne in 1977, to Beekkant in 1981, to Saint-Guidon/Sint-Guido in 1982, to Veeweyde/Veeweide in 1985, to Bizet in 1992 and finally to Erasme in 2003. The line was also expanded eastwards, to Alma in 1982 and to Stockel in 1988. [3]

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The Brussels Metro is a rapid transit system serving a large part of the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. It consists of four conventional metro lines and three premetro lines. The metro-grade lines are M1, M2, M5, and M6 with some shared sections, covering a total of 39.9 kilometres (24.8 mi), with 59 metro-only stations. The premetro network consists of three tram lines that partly travel over underground sections that were intended to be eventually converted into metro lines. Underground stations in the premetro network use the same design as metro stations. A few short underground tramway sections exist, so there is a total of 52.0 kilometres (32.3 mi) of underground metro and tram network. There are a total of 69 metro and premetro stations as of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Brouckère metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

De Brouckère is a rapid transit station located under the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein in central Brussels, Belgium. It consists of both a metro station and a premetro station. The station takes its name from that aboveground square, itself named after the former mayor of the City of Brussels, Charles de Brouckère.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parc metro station (Brussels)</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Parc (French) or Park (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located under Brussels Park in central Brussels, Belgium. It has one entrance, at the intersection of the Rue Royale/Koningsstraat and the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat, two of the main roads of the City of Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts-Loi metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Arts-Loi (French) or Kunst-Wet (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1, 2, 5 and 6. It is located in the City of Brussels, Belgium, under the intersection of the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat and the Avenue des Arts/Kunstlaan, after which it is named, the latter street being part of the Small Ring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merode station</span> Railway and metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Merode is a railway and metro station in Brussels, Belgium. It lies in the municipality of Etterbeek, near the border between Etterbeek, the City of Brussels and Schaerbeek. The metro end is under the Porte de Tervueren/Tervuursepoort, which is the start of the Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan, a major thoroughfare, while the mainline railway station end is under the Square Princesse Jean de Mérode/Prinses Jean de Mérodeplein. The two stations are connected by a long underground concourse punctuated by ticket barriers. The area is named in honour of the Princess Jean de Mérode.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sainte-Catherine metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Sainte-Catherine (French) or Sint-Katelijne (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located under the Place Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijneplein, between the Quai aux Briques/Baksteenkaai and the Quai au Bois à Brûler/Brandhoutkaai, in the City of Brussels, Belgium. The station received its name from the aboveground Saint Catherine's Church, itself named after Saint Catherine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maelbeek metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Brel metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Jacques Brel is a Brussels Metro station on the western branch of line 5. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station is named after the Belgian singer, songwriter, and poet Jacques Brel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Guidon metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Saint-Guidon (French) or Sint-Guido (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on the western branch of line 5. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station received its name from the aboveground Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. Guido, itself named after Saint Guy, the patron saint of Anderlecht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beekkant metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Beekkant is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1, 2, 5 and 6. It is located under the Boulevard Edmond Machtens/Edmond Machtenslaan in the municipality of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station's name translates into English as "Brookside".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels-West station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Brussels-West Station is a multimodal transport hub located in the municipality of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. It mainly consists of Gare de l'Ouest (French) or Weststation (Dutch), a Brussels Metro station on lines 1, 2, 5 and 6, as well as a tram and bus stop. Additionally, Brussels-West railway station is a railway station operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS). It is served by the Brussels Regional Express Network (RER/GEN) service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Étangs Noirs metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Étangs Noirs (French) or Zwarte Vijvers (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located at the border between the municipalities of Koekelberg and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station's name translates into English as "Black Ponds".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comte de Flandre metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Comte de Flandre (French) or Graaf van Vlaanderen (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located in the municipality of Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station takes its name from the nearby street Rue du Comte de Flandre/Graaf van Vlaanderenstraat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aumale metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Aumale is a Brussels Metro station on the western branch of line 5. It is located in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station received its name from the aboveground street Rue d'Aumale/Aumalestraat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels tram route 81</span> Tram route in Brussels, Belgium

Tram route 81 in Brussels, Belgium, is a tram route operated by STIB/MIVB, which connects the Marius Renard stop in the municipality of Anderlecht with the multimodal Montgomery metro station in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre. The route also crosses the municipalities of Saint-Gilles, Ixelles, the City of Brussels and Etterbeek. It connects with the Metro at Saint-Guidon/Sint Guido, Brussels-South, Merode and Montgomery. The route also crosses the major tram routes 3 and 4 at Horta. A good deal of its length is in carriageway, while long sections at either end are in reservation. It has a short section in tunnel at Brussels-South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels Metro line 2</span> Metro line in Brussels, Belgium

Line 2 is a rapid transit line on the Brussels Metro in Belgium operated by STIB/MIVB. It has existed in its current form since 4 April 2009, when the section between Delacroix and Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation was opened, which allowed to close the "loop" from and to Simonis/Elisabeth. The configuration of Simonis/Elisabeth though does not allow trains on line 2 to perform the loop several consecutive times in the same direction, i.e. a train running clockwise from Elisabeth will have to run counterclockwise from Simonis. The two termini of line 2 have thus received different names: originally Simonis (Elisabeth) and Simonis , changed in November 2013 to Elisabeth and Simonis. Between Yser/IJzer and the Porte de Hal/Hallepoort, the line runs under the Small Ring, which was itself built on the site of the former second walls of Brussels. The line crosses the municipalities of Koekelberg, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, City of Brussels, Saint-Gilles and Anderlecht.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels Metro line 5</span> Metro line in Brussels, Belgium

Line 5 is a rapid transit line on the Brussels Metro in Belgium operated by STIB/MIVB. It connects Herrmann-Debroux in the south-east of Brussels to Erasme/Erasmus in the south-west via the city centre. It has existed in its current form since 4 April 2009, when the section of former line 1A between Beekkant and Roi Baudouin/Koning Boudewijn was replaced by the section of former line 1B between Beekkant and Erasme. Starting from Herrmann-Debroux, the line crosses the municipalities of Auderghem, Etterbeek, City of Brussels, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Koekelberg and Anderlecht. It serves 28 metro stations and has a common section with line 1 between Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation and Merode, and with lines 2 and 6 between Gare de l'Ouest and Beekkant. At Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet, the line also connects with lines 2 and 6. Railway connections are possible at Brussels-Central, Brussels-Schuman, Merode and Brussels-West.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels Metro line 6</span> Metro line in Brussels, Belgium

Line 6 is a rapid transit line on the Brussels Metro in Belgium operated by STIB/MIVB. It connects Roi Baudouin/Koning Boudewijn in the north-west of Brussels to Simonis/Elisabeth to the north-west of the city centre, then performing a counterclockwise "loop" around the centre up to Simonis again. During this loop, the line runs under the Small Ring, from Porte de Hal/Hallepoort to Yser/IJzer. It has existed in its current form since 4 April 2009, when it replaced former line 1A between Roi Baudouin and Beekkant. It serves 25 metro stations and has 26 stops, metros on that line stopping twice at Simonis. The Simonis-Elisabeth loop is also served by line 2. The line has also a common section with lines 1 and 5 between Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation and Beekkant. A connection with those lines is also possible at Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet. Starting from Roi Baudouin, the line crosses the municipalities of the City of Brussels, Jette, Koekelberg, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Anderlecht and Saint-Gilles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schuman metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Schuman is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located under the Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat in the City of Brussels, Belgium. The station received its name from the aboveground Robert Schuman Roundabout, itself named after Robert Schuman, one of the founding fathers of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gare Centrale metro station</span> Metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Gare Centrale (French) or Centraal Station (Dutch) is a Brussels Metro station on lines 1 and 5. It is located five minutes' walk from Brussels-Central railway station, under the Marché au Bois/Houtmarkt, in the City of Brussels, Belgium, and can be accessed through a pedestrian tunnel.

References

  1. "Historique: De 1960 à 1969 (Archive)". STIB (in French). Archived from the original on 25 November 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. "Historique: De 1970 à 1979 (Archive)". STIB (in French). Archived from the original on 3 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. STIB History Stibstories.be, May 2015. Retrieved April 2017. (French)