"Ca' the yowes to the knowes" | |
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Song | |
Language | Scots |
Written | 1794 |
Lyricist(s) | Isabel Pagan/Robert Burns |
"Ca' the yowes to the knowes" ("Drive the ewes to the hills") is a Scottish folk song collected by Robert Burns from 1794. Although sometimes attributed to Burns himself, the seven-stanza original poem is thought to be the work of Ayrshire poet Isabel Pagan, a contemporary of Burns. The poem was partially revised by Burns, and he added an eighth stanza. Burns later re-wrote the poem on a solitary stroll in the country, and this second version consists of six stanzas. [1] [2] [3] It is possible that Burns was not aware that Pagan was the original author, only noting that "this song is in the true Scottish taste, yet I do not know that either air or words were ever in print before." [4]
The original text is a pastoral love poem spoken from the point of view of a shepherdess herding her ewes ("yowes"), who has a romantic meeting with a shepherd lad. Burns's revised version is less explicit about the identity of the narrator, but follows a similar theme of love amid the beauty of nature. Both versions include the refrain, "Ca' the yowes to the knowes".
Original version (Pagan, ed. Burns) | English Translation | Second version (Burns) | English Translation |
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Refrain: Ca' the yowe s to the knowes, | Refrain: | Refrain: | Refrain: |
As I gaed down the water-side, | As I went down the water-side | Hark the mavis' e'ening sang, | Hark, the song-thrush's evening song, |
Will ye gang down the water-side, | Will you go down to the water-side, | We'll gae down by Clouden side, | We'll go down by the side of Cluden Water [Note 1] |
Ye sall get gowns and ribbons meet, | You shall get suitable gowns and ribbons, | Yonder Clouden's silent towers [Note 2] | Yonder Cluden's silent towers, |
If ye'll but stand to what ye've said, | If you will but stand to what you have said, | Ghaist nor bogle shalt thou fear, | Ghost nor hobgoblin shall you fear - |
While waters wimple to the sea, | While waters flow to the sea, | Fair and lovely as thou art, | Fair and lovely as you are, |
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Ca' the yowes.