Camchaya

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Camchaya
Camchaya thailandica 2.jpg
Camchaya thailandica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Vernonioideae
Tribe: Vernonieae
Genus: Camchaya
Gagnep.
Type species
Camchaya kampotensis
Synonyms [1]
  • IodocephalusThorel ex Gagnep.
  • ThoreliaGagnep.
  • ThoreliellaC.Y.Wu

Camchaya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Asia, including China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, [2] and Cambodia. [3]

These are annual herbs with coatings of hairs and globose glandular structures. The alternately arranged leaves have wavy or serrated blades on petioles. The inflorescence is a panicle [2] which can be terminal or axillary. [3] Some inflorescences have few flower heads, and some heads are solitary. The hemispherical head has up to 6 layers of phyllaries. It contains many purple florets which are tubular and expanded at the mouth into five pointed lobes and bear a long, branching style. The fruit is a compressed achene, usually with ten ribs, but sometimes with five. Some achenes have a pappus of up to 10 fragile bristles. [2] The pollen of plants in the genus has a unique "6-porate echinolophate" morphology. [3]

Accepted species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of March 2023: [1]

Some recent publications suggest moving some of these taxa to other genera (Vernonia and Iodocephalopsis). [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Camchaya Gagnep". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Camchaya. Flora of China.
  3. 1 2 3 Bunwong, S., et al. (2012). A new species of Camchaya (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) from Thailand. PhytoKeys 12: 53–57.
  4. Bunwong, S., et al. (2009). Taxonomic notes on Camchaya and Iodocephalus (Vernonieae: Asteraceae), and a new genus Iodocephalopsis. Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 122(3), 357–63.
  5. Bunwong, S.; Chantaranothai, P.; Keeley, S. C. (2012). "A new species of Camchaya (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) from Thailand". PhytoKeys (12): 53–57. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.12.3221 . PMC   3349056 . PMID   22645414.