Canavalia rosea

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Coastal jack-bean
Canavalia rosea 01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Canavalia
Species:
C. rosea
Binomial name
Canavalia rosea
Synonyms [2]

Canavalia maritimaThouars [3] [4]
Canavalia obtusifoliaDC.
Clitoria rotundifoliaSessé & Moc.
Dolichos maritimusAubl.
Dolichos obtusifoliusLam.
Dolichos roseusSw. [5]
Dolichos rotundifoliusVahl
Mucuna mutilansDC.
Rhynchosia roseaDC.

Contents

Foliage Canavalia rosea foliage.jpg
Foliage

Canavalia rosea is a species of flowering plant of the genus Canavalia in the pea family of Fabaceae, it has a pantropical and subtropical distribution in upper beaches, cliffs, and dunes. [2] [6] Common names include beach bean, bay bean, sea bean, [3] greater sea bean, [4] seaside jack-bean, coastal jack-bean, [5] and MacKenzie bean. [6]

Description

Vine

Coastal jack-bean is a trailing, herbaceous vine that forms mats of foliage. Stems reach a length of more than 6 m (20 ft) and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in thickness. Each compound leaf is made up of three leaflets 3.0–15.0 cm (1.2–5.9 in) in diameter, which will fold themselves when exposed to hot sunlight. [3] It is highly salt-tolerant and prefers sandy soils. [6]

Flowers and pods

The flowers are purplish pink and 2.5–5.1 cm (0.98–2.01 in) long, they hang upside down from long stalks and produce a sweet smell. [3] The flat pods are straight or a little curved 6.0–15.2 cm (2.4–6.0 in) long, their skin become prominently ridged as they mature. Each pod has between 2–10 brown seeds. The seeds are buoyant so they can be distributed by ocean currents. [6] The plant seems to contain L-Betonicine.[ citation needed ] The Canavalia rosea plant fruits and blooms all year long.

Uses

Young seeds and pods are edible especially after boiling. The flowers can be made into a spice. [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Casuarina equisetifolia</i> Species of tree

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<i>Lathyrus japonicus</i> Species of legume

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<i>Albizia julibrissin</i> Species of plant

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<i>Canavalia ensiformis</i> Species of legume

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<i>Guettarda speciosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Guilandina bonduc</i> Species of legume

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C. maritima may refer to:

<i>Vigna marina</i> Species of legume

Vigna marina is a prostrate, creeping vine and a perennial plant. Also known as the beach pea, nanea, and notched cowpea, it is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.

<i>Canavalia cathartica</i> Species of legume

Canavalia cathartica, commonly known as maunaloa in the Hawaiian language, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. The Hawaiian name translates as long mountain. In English it may also be known as poisonous sea bean, ground jack bean, horse bean, silky sea bean or wild bean. It has a Paleotropical distribution, occurring throughout tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and many Pacific Islands, and extending just into subtropical areas. It is not native to Hawaii, and is an invasive species there.

<i>Mucuna gigantea</i> Species of plant in the family Fabaceae

Mucuna gigantea, commonly known as burny bean, burney bean, velvet bean or sea bean is a species of liana from the legume family Fabaceae. Its natural range roughly follows the perimeter of the Indian Ocean and includes Africa, India, Malesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Many parts of the plant - in particular the new growth, flowers and fruit - are covered in fine irritant hairs.

<i>Vicia bithynica</i> Species of flowering plant

Vicia bithynica known as Bithynian vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus, initially as Lathyrus bithynicus but later moved to the genus Vicia (vetches). The specific name is derived from Bithynia, an ancient kingdom situated on the north coast of Anatolia, in modern day Turkey.

<i>Ormosia ormondii</i> Species of flowering plant

Ormosia ormondii, commonly known as yellow bean, is a tree in the legume family Fabaceae which is endemic to northeastern Queensland, Australia.

References

  1. Bárrios, S.; Copeland, A. (2021). "Canavalia rosea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T65899681A192148107. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T65899681A192148107.en . Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Tan, Ria (January 2013). "Sea bean (Canavalia maritima)". Wild Singapore. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  4. 1 2 Polunin, Ivan (1987). Plants and Flowers of Singapore. Singapore: Times Editions. p. 66. ISBN   9971-40-114-2.
  5. 1 2 "Canavalia rosea". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Christman, Steve (2004-01-14). "#857 Canavalia rosea". Floridata. Retrieved 2010-12-04.