Cape Grafton

Last updated

Cape Grafton
Headland
Australia Queensland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cape Grafton
Location in Queensland
Coordinates: 16°51′54″S145°54′58″E / 16.865°S 145.916111°E / -16.865; 145.916111
Location Yarrabah, Far North Queensland

Cape Grafton is a cape located to the north-east of Cairns in Queensland, Australia. [1] The cape was named by Lieutenant James Cook during his first voyage of discovery in 1770. It was named after Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, the British prime minister when Cook sailed. Cook set anchor two miles from the shore and briefly inspected the cape with botanists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander. [2] [3]

The Aboriginal community of Yarrabah is located here. It was founded by John Gribble in 1892. [4]

The cape provides protection to an extensive population of mangroves in the south of Trinity Bay. [5]

History

Gunggay (also known as Gunggandji, Kongandji, Kongkandji, Gungganyji, Idindji and Yidiny) is an Aboriginal language of Far North Queensland. The Gunggay language region of Cape Grafton includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cairns Regional Council and Yarrabah Community Council. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cairns</span> City in Queensland, Australia

Cairns is a city in Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the 2021 census, Cairns had a population of 153,181 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape York Peninsula</span> Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia

Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia. The land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle. The relatively undisturbed eucalyptus-wooded savannahs, tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognised and preserved for their global environmental significance. Although much of the peninsula remains pristine, with a diverse repertoire of endemic flora and fauna, some of its wildlife may be threatened by industry and overgrazing as well as introduced species and weeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weipa</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Weipa is a coastal mining town in the local government area of Weipa Town in Queensland. It is one of the largest towns on the Cape York Peninsula. It exists because of the enormous bauxite deposits along the coast. The Port of Weipa is mainly involved in exports of bauxite. There are also shipments of live cattle from the port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hope Vale, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Hope Vale is a town within the Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale and a coastal locality split between the Aboriginal Shire of Hope Vale and the Shire of Cook, both in Queensland, Australia. It is an Aboriginal community. In the 2016 census, the locality of Hope Vale had a population of 1,015 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coen, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Coen is a rural town and coastal locality in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. The town of Coen is inland on the Peninsula Developmental Road, the main road on the Cape York Peninsula in far northern Queensland. In the 2021 census, the locality of Coen had a population of 320.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yarrabah, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Yarrabah is a coastal town and locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Yarrabah, Queensland, Australia. It is an Aboriginal community. In the 2021 census, the locality of Yarrabah had a population of 2,505 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Tribulation, Queensland</span> Suburb of Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia

Cape Tribulation is a headland and coastal locality in the Shire of Douglas in northern Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cape Tribulation had a population of 123 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Far North Queensland</span> Region in Queensland, Australia

Far North Queensland (FNQ) is the northernmost part of the Australian state of Queensland. Its largest city is Cairns and it is dominated geographically by Cape York Peninsula, which stretches north to the Torres Strait, and west to the Gulf Country. The waters of Torres Strait include the only international border in the area contiguous with the Australian mainland, between Australia and Papua New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Island (Queensland)</span> Suburb of Cairns, Queensland, Australia

Green Island is a marine island and locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Green Island had a population of 20 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockhart River, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Lockhart River is a town in the Aboriginal Shire of Lockhart River and a coastal locality split between the Aboriginal Shire of Lockhart River and the Shire of Cook, on the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, Australia. The town is an Aboriginal community. In the 2016 census, Lockhart River had a population of 724 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Queensland</span> Region in Queensland, Australia

North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been historically remote and undeveloped, resulting in a distinctive regional character and identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kowanyama, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Kowanyama is a town and coastal locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama, Queensland, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Cook</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Shire of Cook is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia. The Shire covers most of the eastern and central parts of Cape York Peninsula, the most northerly section of the Australian mainland.

The history of Cairns in Queensland, Australia, is a transition of a port from a shanty town to a modern city, following an uncertain start because of competition from the newly created neighbouring community of Port Douglas. A succession of major work projects, institution establishments and direct involvement in world enterprise accelerated the settlement's development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bloomfield River</span> River in Far North Queensland, Australia

The Bloomfield River is a river in the Wet Tropics of Far North Queensland, Australia, noted for its Bloomfield River cod fish species, found only in the river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulgrave River</span> River in Queensland, Australia

The Mulgrave River, incorporating the East Mulgrave River and the West Mulgrave River, is a river system in Far North Queensland, Australia. The 70-kilometre (43 mi)-long river flows towards the Coral Sea and is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Cairns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aboriginal Shire of Yarrabah</span> Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Aboriginal Shire of Yarrabah is a special local government area in Far North Queensland, Queensland, Australia, east and southeast of Cairns on Cape Grafton. It is managed under a Deed of Grant in Trust under the Local Government Act 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooktown, Queensland</span> Town in Queensland, Australia

Cooktown is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. Cooktown is at the mouth of the Endeavour River, on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland where James Cook beached his ship, the Endeavour, for repairs in 1770. Both the town and Mount Cook which rises up behind the town were named after James Cook.

The Yidiny, are an Aboriginal Australian people in Far North Queensland. Their language is the Yidiny language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Trinity</span> Suburb of Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia

East Trinity is a coastal rural locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. It was formerly known as Trinity East. In the 2016 census, East Trinity had a population of 212 people.

References

  1. "Place Name Search: Cape Grafton" . Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  2. "9 June 1770 Cook's Journal: Daily Entries". South Seas. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  3. "10 June 1770 Cook's Journal: Daily Entries". South Seas. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  4. "Yarrabah Aboriginal Shire Council". Queensland Places Names. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  5. Johnson, David (2009). The Geology of Australia. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN   978-1107393721 . Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  6. CC BY icon-80x15.png This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map". State Library of Queensland. State Library of Queensland . Retrieved 30 January 2020.