Carex utriculata

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Carex utriculata
Carex utriculata.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: Carex subg. Carex
Section: Carex sect. Vesicariae
Species:
C. utriculata
Binomial name
Carex utriculata
Synonyms
List
  • Carex ampullacea var. utriculata(Boott) J.Carey
  • Carex inflata var. utriculata(Boott) Druce
  • Carex rostrata subsp. utriculata(Boott) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Carex rostrata var. utriculata(Boott) L.H.Bailey
  • Carex vesicaria var. utriculata(Boott) Dewey
  • Carex bullata subsp. laevirostris(Blytt ex Fr.) Fr.
  • Carex bullata var. laevirostrisBlytt ex Fr.
  • Carex laevirostris(Blytt ex Fr.) Andersson
  • Carex laevirostris f. graciliorKük.
  • Carex rhynchophysaFisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.
  • Carex rhynchophysa subsp. glaucaCharit.
  • Carex rhynchophysa subsp. lucidaCharit.
  • Carex robustaF.Nyl.
  • Carex rostrata f. minor(Boott) Kük.
  • Carex utriculata var. globosaOlney
  • Carex utriculata var. minorBoott
  • Carex utriculata var. sparsifloraDewey
  • Carex ventricosaFranch.
  • Carex vesicaria subsp. lacustrisTh.Fr.

Carex utriculata is a species of sedge known as Northwest Territory sedge, [1] common beaked sedge [2] or common yellow lake sedge. [3]

Contents

Distribution and habitat

This sedge is native to the northern half of North America, including most all of Canada and the northern United States, and down to montane California. [1] It is also found in northern Europe and northern Asia. [4] It is a common plant in many types of wetland habitat. [2]

Description

Carex utriculata produces stems exceeding 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in maximum height from a thick network of long rhizomes. The inflorescence is a cylindrical mass of flowers up to about 40 cm (16 in) long with an accompanying leaf-like bract which is generally longer than the flower spike. Each inflorescence bears up to 200 developing fruits, each enclosed in a shiny green, golden, or brown perigynium. [2] Carex utriculata was once considered a variety of Carex rostrata (Carex rostrata var. utriculata). [2]

Related Research Articles

Beaked sedge may refer to:

Carex arcta is a species of sedge known by the common name northern cluster sedge. It is native to northern North America including most of Canada and northern parts of the United States. It grows in wet areas, especially in coniferous forests. This sedge produces dense clumps of erect stems up to about 80 centimetres (31 in) high. The leaves are pale green to grayish, flat, and have reddish or purple-dotted sheaths at the base, and they are sometimes longer than the stems. The inflorescence is a dense, oblong cluster of up to 15 spikes of pointed flowers, each cluster up to 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) long and each individual spike up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long. The fruit is covered in a sac called a perigynium which is greenish and veined with a reddish tip.

<i>Carex nebrascensis</i> Species of sedge

Carex nebrascensis is a species of sedge commonly known as Nebraska sedge.

<i>Carex spissa</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex spissa is a species of sedge known by the common name San Diego sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to the southwestern United States in California, Arizona, and New Mexico, and far northern Mexico. It grows in wet places such as seeps and streambanks, sometimes on serpentine soils. This sedge looks somewhat like a cattail. It produces angled stems easily exceeding a meter in height surrounded by leathery green to reddish leaves up to about 1.2 meters long. The inflorescence is up to 80 centimeters long, with many long reddish brown flower spikes, each holding up to 300 developing fruits.

Carex klamathensis is a rare species of sedge known by the common name Klamath sedge. It is known from 15 or fewer populations in southern Oregon and three populations in the Klamath Region of northern California. It was described to science only in 2007. Its habitat includes fens and other wet habitat, on serpentine soils. It was discovered independently by botanists Peter Zika and Lawrence Janeway.

<i>Carex lutea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex lutea is a rare species of sedge known by the common names golden sedge and sulphur sedge. It is endemic to North Carolina, where it is known only from Pender and Onslow Counties in the Cape Fear River watershed. There are nine populations. The plant was discovered in 1991 and described to science as a new species in 1994, and it has not been thoroughly studied nor completely surveyed yet. Its rarity was obvious by 2002, however, when it was federally listed as an endangered species.

<i>Carex riparia</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex riparia, the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest Carex, growing up to 130 cm tall, with glaucous leaves up to 160 cm long. It hybridises with a number of other Carex species, including the closely related Carex acutiformis – the lesser pond sedge. A variegated cultivar is grown as an ornamental grass.

<i>Carex pilulifera</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex pilulifera, the pill sedge, is a European species of sedge found in acid heaths, woods and grassland from Macaronesia to Scandinavia. It grows up to 30 cm (12 in) tall, with 2–4 female spikes and 1 male spike in an inflorescence. These stalks bend as the seeds ripen, and the seeds are collected and dispersed by ants of the species Myrmica ruginodis.

<i>Carex concinna</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex concinna is a species of sedge known by the common names low northern sedge, northern elegant sedge, beauty sedge, and beautiful sedge. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs across Canada and in high elevations in the northern contiguous United States.

<i>Carex inops</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex inops is a species of sedge known as long-stolon sedge and western oak sedge. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs throughout the southern half of Canada and the western and central United States.

<i>Carex simpliciuscula</i> Species of flowering plants

Carex simpliciuscula is a species of sedge known by the common names false sedge, simple bog sedge and simple kobresia. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.

<i>Carex distans</i> Species of plant

Carex distans, commonly known as distant sedge, is a plant species in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa. It is part of a complex of similar species that occur across Eurasia. Its relatives include Carex diluta of central Asia, which has also been introduced to North America in Montana. Carex distans has been introduced to US states including Maryland and Pennsylvania. More recently, it was found in Oregon. There is a report from Victoria, Australia as well.

<i>Carex lacustris</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex lacustris, known as lake sedge, is a tufted grass-like perennial of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), native to southern Canada and the northern United States. C. lacustris us an herbaceous surface-piercing plant that grows in water up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) deep, and grows 50–150 cm (1.6–4.9 ft) tall. It grows well in marshes and swampy woods of the boreal forest, along river and lake shores, in ditches, marshes, swamps, and other wetland habitat. It grows on muck, sedge peat, wet sand or silt, in filtered or full sunlight.

<i>Carex archeri</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex archeri, known as Archer's sedge, is a species of sedge in the genus Carex, endemic to south-eastern Australia.

<i>Carex eburnea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex eburnea, known as ivory sedge, ebony sedge, and bristleleaf or bristle-leaved sedge, is a small and slender sedge native to North America, from Alaska and Newfoundland south to central Mexico.

<i>Carex appressa</i> Species of sedge

Carex appressa, the tall sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and generally in the South West Pacific.

<i>Carex arctogena</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex arctogena is a member of the sedge family (Cyperaceae) which grows in high alpine areas. It is one of the few "bipolar" species; it has populations in Greenland, Scandinavia, Russia, Canada and southern South America. Plants in the far north and south appear to be genetically identical, having taken advantage of a similar niches on opposite ends of the globe.

<i>Carex baileyi</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex baileyi is a sedge in section Vesicariae the genus Carex native to the Appalachian Mountains in Eastern North America. It is commonly called Bailey's sedge. Carex baileyi was named in honor of Liberty Hyde Bailey by its discoverer, Nathaniel Lord Britton.

<i>Carex punctata</i> Species of flowering plant in the sedge family

Carex punctata, the dotted sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae family. It is native to Macaronesia, northwest Africa, southern, central, and northern Europe, and Turkey. Its chromosome number is 2n=68.

<i>Carex retrorsa</i> Species of flowering plant in the sedge family

Carex retrorsa,, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to southern Canada and the northern United States.

References

  1. 1 2 NRCS. "Carex utriculata". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Carex utriculata (Common Beaked Sedge): Minnesota Wildflowers". www.minnesotawildflowers.info. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  3. Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
  4. "Carex utriculata Boott | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-01-12.