Caroline flying fox

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Caroline flying fox
Pteropus molossinus illustration.jpg
CITES Appendix I [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Pteropodidae
Genus: Pteropus
Species:
P. molossinus
Binomial name
Pteropus molossinus
Temminck, 1853
Caroline Flying Fox area.png
Caroline flying fox range
Synonyms

Pteropus breviceps

The Caroline flying fox or Pohnpei flying fox (Pteropus molossinus) is a species of megabat in the genus Pteropus , endemic to Micronesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. Prior to a ban on commercial exploitation, it was hunted for export, substantially impacting its abundance. It is threatened by habitat loss due to expanding plantations. [1]

Contents

The Caroline flying-fox is native to the Caroline Islands. It has been recorded only from Pohnpei, Ant Atoll, and Pakin Atoll, all of which are part of the Federated States of Micronesia, where it depends on the tropical forests and fruiting plants. The Caroline flying fox is threatened by habitat loss, hunting pressures, and the small size of its remaining population. [3] As of 2020, it is considered an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. [1]

Taxonomy

The Caroline flying fox was described as a new species in 1853 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. [4]

A 2014 phylogenetic analysis determined that the Caroline flying fox was in a clade with the following species: [5]

Description

It is the smallest member of the flying fox genus, with the average adult weighing just over 100 g (3.5 oz). [6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Waldien, D.L.; Wiles, G.; Buden, D.W.; Obispo, B. (2020). "Pteropus molossinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T18741A22084572. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18741A22084572.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. Buden, D. W.; Helgen, K. M.; Wiles, G. J. (2013). "Taxonomy, distribution, and natural history of flying foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands". ZooKeys (345): 97–135. Bibcode:2013ZooK..345...97B. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.345.5840 . PMC   3817444 . PMID   24194666.
  4. Temminck, C.J. (1853). Esquisses zoologiques sur la côte de Guiné ... le partie, les mammifères. E.J. Brill. pp. 62–64.
  5. Almeida, Francisca C.; Giannini, Norberto P.; Simmons, Nancy B.; Helgen, Kristofer M. (2014). "Each flying fox on its own branch: A phylogenetic tree for Pteropus and related genera (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 77: 83–95. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.009. PMID   24662680.
  6. c. Almeida, Francisca; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Simmons, Nancy B.; Giannini, Norberto P. (2025). "Evolution and ecology of body size in the world's largest bats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 292 (2051) 20250743. doi:10.1098/rspb.2025.0743. PMC   12263252 . PMID   40664244.