Challaia

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Challaia
Temporal range: Ladinian [1] [2]
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Challaia elongata.jpg
Fossil of Challaia elongata [3]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Elonichthyiformes
Family: Acrolepidae
Genus: Challaia
Rusconi, 1946
Type species
Challaia magna
Rusconi, 1949
Other species
  • Challaia elongata ( Cabrera, 1944)

Challaia is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Triassic period in what is now Argentina (Mendoza). [4] Two species are known, C. magna (type species), most likely from the Cerro de Las Cabras Formation, and C. elongata (previously assigned to Myriolepis ) from the Los Rastros Formation. [5] [1] Three other species, C. multidentata, C. striata and C.? cacheutensis, are considered nomina dubia . [1] [3]

C. elongata is the youngest known member of the Acrolepididae, a family of early ray-finned fishes that was dominant throughout the late Paleozoic, and survived into the Triassic. [6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 López-Arbarello, Adriana; Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Cerdeño, Esperanza (2010). "The Triassic fish faunas of the Cuyana Basin, Western Argentina". Palaeontology. 53 (2): 249–276. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..249L. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00931.x . S2CID   129540287.
  2. Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID   25431138. S2CID   5332637.
  3. 1 2 López-Arbarello, Adriana; Rogers, Raymond; Puerta, Pablo (2006). "Freshwater actinopterygians of the Los Rastros Formation (Triassic), Bermejo Basin, Argentina". Fossil Record. 9 (2): 238–258. Bibcode:2006FossR...9..238L. doi: 10.1002/mmng.200600011 .
  4. "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  5. López-Arbarello, A.; Rogers, R.; Puerta, P. (2006-08-01). "Freshwater actinopterygians of the Los Rastros Formation (Triassic), Bermejo Basin, Argentina". Fossil Record. 9 (2): 238–258. Bibcode:2006FossR...9..238L. doi: 10.1002/mmng.200600011 . ISSN   2193-0066.
  6. Cavin, Lionel (2017), "Evolutionary Histories of Freshwater Fishes" , Freshwater Fishes: 250 Million Years of Evolutionary History, Elsevier, pp. 53–125, doi:10.1016/b978-1-78548-138-3.50004-2, ISBN   978-1-78548-138-3 , retrieved 2024-05-08