Eurynotoides

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Eurynotoides
Temporal range: Middle Permian
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Eurynotoidiformes
Family: Eurynotoididae
Genus: Eurynotoides
Berg, 1940
Species
  • E. costatus(Eichwald, 1861)
  • E. multa(Sergienko, 1974)
  • E. nanus(Eichwald, 1861)
Synonyms
  • HeterolepisSergienko, 1974

Eurynotoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish [1] in the family Eurynotoididae of the order Eurynotoidiformes. It is known from the mid-late Permian of south-central Russia. [2] [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was erected by Berg in 1940. In 1974, Sergienko described a new genus and species Heterolepis multa from the Middle Permian (Roadian to Wordian) [3] of Kemerovo Region, Russia, as a new member of the Palaeoniscidae family. However, Heterolepis was already in use for the extant snake Heterolepis capensis (Smith, 1847), making Sergienko's naming a junior homonym. In 2023, A. S. Bakaev reclassified "Heterolepis" multa into Eurynotoides as E. multa. This species is different from E. nanus and E. costatus by having ganoin peninsula-shaped structures on the anterior margin of the scale as well as by the presence of denticles on both posterior and lower edge of the scale. [2]

See also

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. 1 2 A. S. Bakaev (2023). "Revision of Permian Ray-Finned Fishes from the Kazankovo-Markino Formation of the Kuznetsk Basin". Paleontological Journal. 57 (3): 335-342. doi:10.1134/S0031030123030036. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2025-03-04.