Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion

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Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion (I).jpg
George Town proper location map.png
Red pog.svg
Location in George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site (purple)
General information
Type Boutique hotel
Architectural style Straits Chinese Eclectic
Address14 Leith Street,
10200 George Town,
Penang, Malaysia
Town or city George Town, Penang
Country Malaysia
Coordinates 5°25′17″N100°20′06″E / 5.421408°N 100.334947°E / 5.421408; 100.334947 Coordinates: 5°25′17″N100°20′06″E / 5.421408°N 100.334947°E / 5.421408; 100.334947
Groundbreaking1897;124 years ago (1897)
Completed1904;117 years ago (1904)
Renovated1995
Technical details
Floor count2
Website
cheongfatttzemansion.com
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, iv
Designated2008 (32nd session)
Reference no. 1223
Region Asia-Pacific

The Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion is a government gazetted heritage building located on Leith Street in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. The mansion's external decorations and indigo-blue outer walls make it a very distinctive building, and it is sometimes referred to as The Blue Mansion. [1] Built by the merchant Cheong Fatt Tze at the end of the 19th century, the mansion has 38 rooms, 5 granite-paved courtyards, 7 staircases and 220 vernacular timber louvre windows. [2] It served as Cheong's private residence as well as the seat of his business activities in Penang.

Contents

The mansion is eclectic, but mainly reflects Chinese architectural styles of the Imperial Period. Features of the house include Gothic louvred windows, Chinese cut and paste porcelain work, Stoke-on-Trent floor tiles made of encaustic clay in geometric pieces all shaped to fit to a perfect square, Glasgow cast iron works by MacFarlane's & Co. and Art Nouveau stained glass windows. The mansion was originally built with careful attention to the principles of Feng Shui. The domestic annexe is built in front of it to prevent any road being built to create a T-junction in front of it; it has water running through a meandering network of pipes that begin from the eaves of the roof, channelled through the upper ceiling, down the walls collecting in the central courtyard before being channelled away from the property via a similar network of pipes, in this case, underneath the entire flooring system and is built with a step in the middle to create a slope (to ride on the dragon's back). The distinctive blue colour of the mansion is the result of mixing lime with natural blue dye made from the indigo plant. The blue was very popular in the Colonial period and the dye was imported from India to Penang by the British. The lime-wash was very effective in a tropical weather as it absorbed moisture and cooled the house whilst dispelling moisture without damage to the structural integrity of the walls. Though white was the most easily available colour, the indigo-blue was chosen because it was highly prized by all communities, adding stature to the mansion.

The mansion was purchased from Cheong Fatt Tze's descendants in 1989 by a group of local Penang individuals to save the edifice from encroaching development and possible demolition. The property operates as an 18 Room Hotel-cum-museum as part of the adaptive reuse of an ongoing restoration project which has won awards from UNESCO. Tours are offered in English three times a day to central parts of the house. In 2016, a restaurant called 'Indigo' opened on the first floor of the mansion. [3] The mansion has been featured in various films including the 1993 Oscar-winning French film Indochine starring Catherine Deneuve, The Red Kebaya, Road to Dawn , 3rd Generation and the critically acclaimed The Blue Mansion in 2009 by Singapore director Glen Goei of Forever Fever fame. The mansion has also been featured in programs broadcast on various international television channels (CNN, BCC, The History Channel, Discovery Travel & Living). Most recently the mansion served as one of the locations for the Hollywood blockbuster Crazy Rich Asians.

Awards

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Planet, Lonely. "Blue Mansion in George Town, Malaysia". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  2. ↑ "Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion". Tourism Malaysia. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  3. ↑ "Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion: Sleeping Straits-Chinese style". Minor Sights. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
  4. ↑ "Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion". Tourism Malaysia. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

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