| Birch Memorial Clock Tower | |
|---|---|
Menara Jam Peringatan Birch | |
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | clock tower |
| Location | Ipoh, Kinta, Perak, Malaysia |
| Coordinates | 4°35′48.6″N101°04′34.0″E / 4.596833°N 101.076111°E |
| Opened | 1909 |
The Birch Memorial Clock Tower (Malay : Menara Jam Peringatan Birch) is a clock tower in Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. [1] [2]
The clock tower was constructed to commemorate James W. W. Birch, the first British Resident of the state of Perak and unveiled on 8 December 1909 at a cost of $25,000.
The clock tower is located in a square and originally held a bronze, portrait bust of J. W. W. Birch in a niche, since removed. Four panels illustrate the growth of civilization designed by Messrs. Doulton and Co. of London. It has a mother bell and four smaller bells which used to strike the chimes supplied by Messrs. Gillet and Johnson, Croydon. Above the clock are four statues at each corner representing the cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance. [1] [3]
There are four panels each one of the depicting the exponents of the different stages of civilization: [4]
Panel A (North)
The Stone Age:
A Hunter, A Fisherman, A Woman spinning.
The Iron Age:
A man and a woman
The Early Eastern Peoples :
A Nubian with gold and ivory, A Chaldean Astrologer, A Woman making pottery, An Egyptian, An Assyrian, A Persian.
Panel B (West)
The Eastern Mediterranean:
Moses, David, A Phoenician, A woman representing the Agean civilization.
The Far East:
Confucius, Buddha, Lao Tzu.
Greece and Rome:
A woman representing Greek Art, Alexander the Great, Plato, Augustus.
Panel C (South)
The Byzantine Empire:
Constantine the Great.
Islam:
Mohammed (Removed because Islam prohibits visual depictions of the Prophet Mohammed). [1] [5]
The Age of Chivalry:
A Crusader.
The Age of Faith:
Saint Clare of Assisi
Gothic Art:
Saint Thomas Aquinas
The Renaissance:
Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, Vittoria Colonna, Columbus.
The Reformation:
Martin Luther.
The Elizabethan Age:
William Shakespeare.
Panel D (East)
Modern Science, Art and Social Services:
Isaac Newton, William Harvey, James Watt, An unnamed Embroiderer, Beethoven, Robert Stephenson, Louis Daguerre, Florence Nightingale, Charles Darwin, Thomas Alva Edison, Joseph Lister.
Perak is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's Yala and Narathiwat provinces both lie to the northeast. Perak's capital city, Ipoh, was known historically for its tin-mining activities until the price of the metal dropped, severely affecting the state's economy. The royal capital remains Kuala Kangsar, where the palace of the Sultan of Perak is located. As of 2018, the state's population was 2,500,000. Perak has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Mountains, which is part of the larger Tenasserim Hills system that connects Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia.
The Kuala Kangsar is the royal town of Perak, Malaysia. It is located at the downstream of Kangsar River where it joins the Perak River, approximately 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Ipoh, Perak's capital, and 98 km (61 mi) southeast of George Town, Penang. It is the main town in the administrative district of Kuala Kangsar, about 235 km from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The town is administered by the Kuala Kangsar Municipal Council, formerly known as Kuala Kangsar District Council from 1 January 1980 until 17 February 2004.
James Wheeler Woodford Birch, commonly known as J. W. W. Birch was a British colonial official who was assassinated in the Malay state of Perak in 1875, an event that led to the outbreak of the Perak War and ultimately to the extension of British political influence over the Malay Peninsula.
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This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1909.
