Total population | |
---|---|
330,495 (2020) 0.53% of the Italian population | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Lombardy, Tuscany, Veneto | |
Languages | |
Wenzhounese · Mandarin Chinese · Italian | |
Religion | |
Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Christianity | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Overseas Chinese |
Chinese Italian | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 意大利 華人 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 意大利 华人 | ||||||||||
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Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 意大利 華僑 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 意大利 华侨 | ||||||||||
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The community of Chinese people in Italy has grown rapidly in the past ten years. Official statistics indicate there are at least 330,495 Chinese citizens in Italy,although these figures do not account for former Chinese citizens who have acquired Italian nationality or Italian-born people of Chinese descent. [1]
Prato,Tuscany has the largest concentration of Chinese people in Italy and all of Europe. It has the second largest population of Chinese people overall in Italy after Milan. [2]
In total, approximately one quarter of the Chinese community was classified as belonging to the Chinese (folk) religion. [3] The surveyors weren't able to determine a precise Taoist identity; only 1.1% of the surveyed people identified as such, and the analysts preferred to consider Taoism as an "affluent" of the Chinese religion. [4] The survey found that 39.9% of the Chinese had a thoroughly atheist identity, not believing in any god, nor belonging to any religious organisation, nor practicing any religious activity. [5]
The study also analysed the Chinese Christian community, finding it comprised 8% of the total population (of which 3.6% were Catholics, 3.3% Protestants and 1.1% Jehovah's Witnesses). The Christian community was small, but larger than that of the province of origin, especially for the Catholics and the Jehovah's Witnesses, the latter being an illegal religion in China. [6] Protestants were found to be basically nondenominational and largely (70%) women. [7]
In the years 2011 and 2012 the ISTAT made a survey regarding the religious affiliation among the immigrants in Italy, the religion of the Chinese people in Italy were as follows: [8]
In 2007, several dozen protesters took to the streets in Milan over alleged discrimination. [9] The northern Italian town of Treviso also ordered Chinese-run businesses to take down their lanterns because they looked "too oriental". [10]
Based on Demo ISTAT statistics.
The city of Prato has the second largest Chinese immigrant population in Italy (after Milan with Italy's largest Chinatown). Legal Chinese residents in Prato on 31 December 2008 were 9,927. [11] Local authorities estimate the number of Chinese citizens living in Prato to be around 45,000, illegal immigrants included. [12] Most overseas Chinese come from the city of Wenzhou in the province of Zhejiang, some of them having moved from the Chinatown in Paris. In 2021 there were 33871 (2,466%) Chinese in Milan and 33649 (16,764%) in Prato [13]
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Massimo Introvigne is an Italian Roman Catholic sociologist of religion and intellectual property attorney. He is a founder and the managing director of the Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR), a Turin-based organization which has been described as "the highest profile lobbying and information group for controversial religions".
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Wenzhou people or Wenzhounese people is a subgroup of Oujiang Wu Chinese speaking peoples, who live primarily in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. Wenzhou people are known for their business and money-making skills. The area also has a large diaspora population in Europe and the United States, with a reputation for being enterprising natives who start restaurants, retail and wholesale businesses in their adopted countries. About two-thirds of the overseas community is in Europe. Wenzhounese people have also made notable contributions to mathematics and technology.
Alberto Ronchey was an Italian journalist, essayist and politician.
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