Chlaenius

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Chlaenius
Chlaenius Reitter.jpg
A: C. velutinus; B: C. spoliatus ; C: C. festivus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Subfamily: Harpalinae
Tribe: Chlaeniini
Genus: Chlaenius
Bonelli, 1810
Synonyms
  • Vachinius
  • Chlaeniellus Reitter, 1908

Chlaenius is a large and diverse genus of ground beetle. It is native to the Palearctic realm (including Europe, the Near East, and North Africa), Afrotropical realm, and Nearctic realm. Worldwide, roughly 1,000 species are currently recognized [1] with the majority of known species occurring in the Oriental and Afrotropical regions. [2] The genus is divided into many subgenera. [3]

Contents

Species

Parasites

The mite Eutarsopolipus paryavae (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Podapolipidae) under the elytra of its host beetle Chlaenius flaviguttatus Parasite210080-Fig13 Eutarsopolipus chlaenii.png
The mite Eutarsopolipus paryavae (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Podapolipidae) under the elytra of its host beetle Chlaenius flaviguttatus

In Australia, Chlaenius flaviguttatusMacleay is parasitized by a species of mite, Eutarsopolipus chlaeniiKatlav & Hajiqanbar, 2021 which dwells under the elytra. [4]

Chlaenius velutinus Chlaenius velutinus up2.jpg
Chlaenius velutinus
Chlaenius purpuricollis Chlaenius purpuricollis Randall - ZooKeys-245-001-g030.jpeg
Chlaenius purpuricollis
Chlaenius sp., larva Chlaenius larva.jpg
Chlaenius sp., larva

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<i>Dytiscus</i> Genus of beetles

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<i>Phyllophaga</i> Genus of beetles

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<i>Cryptolaemus montrouzieri</i> Beetle that eats pest mealybugs

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<i>Galeruca tanaceti</i> Species of beetle

Galeruca tanaceti is a species of leaf beetle found in the Palearctic realm, and is the type species of the genus Galeruca. It feeds on various plants in both its adult and larval stages. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

<i>Gnathaphanus</i> Genus of beetles

Gnathaphanus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Gnathaphanus.

<i>Chlaenius purpuricollis</i> Species of beetle

Chlaenius purpuricollis is a species of ground beetle in the large and diverse genus Chlaenius. It is found in the United States and Canada.

<i>Tefflus</i> Genus of beetles

Tefflus is a genus of large, black and flightless Afrotropical ground beetles in the tribe Panagaeini. They are broadly similar to the Anthiini ('oogpisters'), but are not colourful, and have a six-sided and flattish pronotum. The distinct longitudinal carinae (ridges) on their elytra are separated by two rows of punctures running along the striae (grooves). Males have some segments of the forelegs enlarged.

Geoscaptus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

<i>Epomis</i> Subgenus of beetles

Epomis is a subgenus of ground beetle genus Chlaenius. The larvae of this subgenus are notable for being obligate role-reversal predators. Amphibians such as frogs are normally predators of beetles; however, Epomis larvae feed exclusively on amphibians.

<i>Chlaenius circumscriptus</i> Species of beetle

Chlaenius circumscriptus is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic, the Near East, and North Africa.

<i>Chlaenius nigricans</i> Species of beetle

Chlaenius nigricans is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic. It is known from Borneo, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, North Korea, South Korea, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan.

<i>Anisodactylus binotatus</i> Species of beetle

Anisodactylus binotatus is a species of ground beetle native to Europe. It was discovered as being introduced to Canterbury, New Zealand in 1938. Anisodactylus binotatus is a species of Carabidae, also known as the ground beetle family. Although this species of beetle has no official recorded common names, literature from England refers to it as the common shortspur beetle.

<i>Chlaenius pimalicus</i> Species of beetle

Chlaenius pimalicus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

Chlaenius floridanus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

Chlaenius obsoletus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

Chlaenius oxygonus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

Chlaenius flaccidus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Chlaenius aestivus</i> Species of beetle

Chlaenius aestivus is a species of beetle of the family Carabidae.

Dytiscacarus is a genus of trombidiform mites that are sub-elytral parasites of diving beetles (Dytiscidae). It is in the monotypic family Dytiscacaridae, and comprises three species. It has been recorded from Iran and the United States.

References

  1. Lorenz, W. 2005. Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world. Second Edition. Tizing, Germany. 530pp.
  2. Bousquet, Y. 2012. Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. Zookeys 245:1-1722.
  3. "Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  4. Katlav, Alihan; Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza; Riegler, Markus; Seeman, Owen D (2021). "Sheltered life beneath elytra: three new species of Eutarsopolipus (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Podapolipidae) parasitizing Australian ground beetles". Parasite. EDP Sciences. 28: 75. doi:10.1051/parasite/2021069. ISSN   1776-1042. PMC   8570142 . PMID   34738903. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg