Cissa | |
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Javan green magpie (Cissa thalassina) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Corvidae |
Genus: | Cissa F. Boie, 1826 |
Species | |
Cissa is a genus of relatively short-tailed magpies, sometimes known as hunting cissas, that reside in the forests of tropical and subtropical southeast Asia and adjacent regions. The four species are quite similar with bright red bills, primarily green plumage, black mask, and rufous wings.
Due to a low-carotenoid diet [1] they often appear blue or turquoise in captivity; the structural color of their feathers.
They are carnivorous, and mainly feed on arthropods and small vertebrates.
The genus was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) as the type species. [2] [3] The name Cissa is from the Ancient Greek kissa meaning a "jay" or "magpie". [4]
The genus Cissa contains four species: [5]
Species of Cissa | |||
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Common and binomial names | Image | Description | Range |
Common green magpie (Cissa chinensis) | Common green magpies have long tail feathers, striped black and white tertiaries, and a subtle yellow cap | Lower Himalayas to mainland southeast Asia, as well as Borneo and Sumatra | |
Indochinese green magpie (Cissa hypoleuca) | Unique to this genus, indochinese green magpies have a yellow underbelly | Mainland southeast Asia and adjacent parts of China | |
Javan green magpie (Cissa thalassina) | Javan green magpies have short tails and white tertiary feathers | Java | |
Bornean green magpie (Cissa jefferyi) | Bornean green magpies look much like the other species in this genus but have white irises | Borneo |
The common green magpie is a member of the crow family, roughly about the size of the Eurasian jay or slightly smaller. In the wild specimens are usually a bright green colour, slightly lighter on the underside and has a thick black stripe from the bill to the nape. Compared to the other members of its genus, the white-tipped tail is quite long. This all contrasts vividly with the red fleshy eye rims, bill and legs. The wings are reddish maroon.
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Progne is a genus of passerine birds in the swallow family Hirundinidae. The species are found in the New World and all have "martin" in their common name.
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Galerida is a genus of birds in the family Alaudidae. The current scientific name is derived from Latin. Galerida was the name for a lark with a crest, from galerum, "cap". The name Galerida is synonymous with the earlier genus names Calendula, Heliocorys and Ptilocorys.
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The Inca jay or querrequerre is a bird species of the New World jays, which is native to the Andes of South America.
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