Citrinitas

Citrinitas, or sometimes xanthosis, ^[1] is a term given by alchemists to "yellowness." It is one of the four major stages of the alchemical magnum opus. In alchemical philosophy, citrinitas stood for the dawning of the "solar light" inherent in one's being, and that the reflective "lunar or soul light" was no longer necessary. The other three alchemical stages were nigredo (blackness), albedo (whiteness), and rubedo (redness).

Psychologist Carl Jung is credited with interpreting the alchemical process as analogous to modern-day psychoanalysis. ^{[2] [3]} In the Jungian archetypal schema, nigredo is the Shadow; albedo refers to the anima and animus (contrasexual soul images); citrinitas is the wise old man (or woman) archetype; and rubedo is the Self archetype which has achieved wholeness.

References

• Nigel Hamilton (1985), The Alchemical Process of Transformation
• C. G. Jung, Psychology and Alchemy 2nd. ed. (Transl. by R. F. C. Hull)
• E. J. Holmyard, Alchemy New York. Dower Publications. 1990

Notes

1. Joseph Needham. Science & Civilisation in China: Chemistry and chemical technology. Spagyrical discovery and invention : magisteries of gold and immortality. Cambridge. 1974. p.23
2. Bishop, Paul (15 March 2014). Carl Jung. Reaktion Books. p. 159. ISBN   978-1-78023-307-9 . Retrieved 7 October 2025.
3. Mehrtens, Susan (5 February 2009). "Jung's Prophetic Visions Part 2". Jungian Center for the Spiritual Sciences. Retrieved 7 October 2025.