Clock Tower (1995 video game)

Last updated
Clock Tower
Clocktower1.jpg
Developer(s) Human Entertainment [a]
Publisher(s) Human Entertainment [b]
Director(s) Hifumi Kono
Producer(s) Hiroyasu Ichizaki
Programmer(s)
  • Naoki Sonoda
  • Nobuhiro Fujii
Artist(s) Akiyoshi Iijima
Composer(s) Kōji Niikura
Series Clock Tower
Platform(s)
Super Famicom
Release
September 14, 1995
  • Super Famicom
    • JP: September 14, 1995
    The First Fear
  • Windows
    • JP: March 28, 1997
    PlayStation
    • JP: July 17, 1997
    WonderSwan
    • JP: December 9, 1999
    Rewind
  • Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S
    • WW: October 29, 2024
    • JP: October 31, 2024 [1]
Genre(s) Survival horror, point-and-click adventure
Mode(s) Single-player

Clock Tower [c] is a point-and-click survival horror video game developed and published by Human Entertainment for the Super Famicom in 1995. It is the first installment in the Clock Tower series. The story follows orphan Jennifer Simpson soon after she is adopted by the Barrows family along with other orphaned girls. Shortly after arriving at the Barrows family manor, one of the other children is killed by a stalker called Scissorman. Jennifer must then explore the Barrows Mansion to find a way to escape while evading Scissorman, leading to one of the game's multiple endings. Clock Tower utilizes a point and click interface with the player controlling a cursor to direct Jennifer's actions.

Contents

Much of Clock Tower's plot and artistic style are inspired by the works of Italian horror film director Dario Argento, most notably Phenomena (1985). Director Hifumi Kono loved horror films like this and wanted the game to feel like one. Many of the game's character graphics were digitized from photos of real people. Jennifer's movements were constructed from a woman in Human's planning division acting out the scenes. Her design was inspired by Jennifer Connelly's character in Phenomena.

The game sold well upon release. In retrospective reviews, Clock Tower has been praised for its haunting atmosphere, but the puzzles and exploration have drawn criticism for being tedious. It is considered an influence on horror games and a pioneer of the survival horror genre.

An updated version, titled Clock Tower: The First Fear, was ported to the PlayStation, WonderSwan, and Windows in 1997. In the early 2010s, it was re-released again on the PlayStation Network, as well as the Wii and Wii U Virtual Console. An enhanced port of the game, Clock Tower: Rewind, was released on October 29, 2024 for eighth and ninth-generation consoles, as well as PC. The game had previously never been officially released outside Japan, although fan translations existed.

Gameplay

Jennifer struggling with Bobby while in 'panic mode' Bobby3.PNG
Jennifer struggling with Bobby while in 'panic mode'

Clock Tower is a survival horror point-and-click adventure game with 2D graphics. The player controls a cursor to direct the main character, Jennifer Simpson, and give commands such as investigating objects or opening doors. [2] Jennifer can walk and run, although running will reduce her stamina. She may recover her stamina by sitting on the floor. Jennifer's character portrait in the corner of the screen will change depending on her stamina level. In addition to interacting with objects in the game, Jennifer can also store them in the inventory for later use. [3] The layout of items changes with each playthrough. [4]

Jennifer is under the constant threat of a stalker named Scissorman. When Scissorman is confronted, the game will enter "panic mode". Depending on Jennifer's health status, she may begin to trip, slow down and eventually be killed. [2] Jennifer cannot use weapons against Scissorman. Instead, the player must find hiding spots throughout the mansion, or use traps placed in the environment. [5] [4] If caught, the player can rapidly press a button which allows them an attempt to escape. [2] If Jennifer dies, then it is game over, returning the player to the title screen with an option to continue the game. [5] [6] The game features nine possible endings. [7]

Plot

The story follows Jennifer Simpson, an orphan from the fictional Granite Orphanage in Romsdalen, Norway. [8] [9] She and other orphaned children named Laura, Anne, and Lotte are adopted in September 1995 by a wealthy recluse named Simon Barrows, who lives in a mansion known as the "Clock Tower", named after its predominant feature. [8] [9] [10] After arriving at the mansion, Mary, the woman who brought the children to the mansion, leaves to find Mr. Barrows. [11] [12] When she takes an unusually long time, Jennifer offers to investigate. [12] Upon leaving the room, she hears a scream coming from the main foyer. Jennifer returns to find the lights off and the girls missing. After finding either Laura or Anne killed, she finds herself being stalked by a murderous little boy with deformed features, wielding a huge pair of scissors, named Bobby Barrows, also known as the Scissorman in the game. [10]

While exploring the mansion, Jennifer searches for Mary's true intentions. Depending on choices made by the player, Jennifer will either discover Simon Barrows trapped in a jail cell inside the courtyard, or her father's corpse in a hidden room. If the former happens, Jennifer will need to give him a piece of ham as food. If the latter happens, Jennifer will find his death letter that tells of his account concerning Mary Barrows and her twins, Bobby and Dan. [13] It says that he was trapped there for three days, until his death on November 10, 1986. [13] Jennifer then visits a small, occult-looking church. If the player has collected all the necessary items and clues, then she gains access to the catacombs of the mansion - using either the Devil Idol or the Sceptor, but the former is canonical as it appears in the sequel. Jennifer sees a cloaked figure walking ahead of her; this is Mary. She follows it, wearing a disguise to fool the guard dog using Mary's perfume, and a black cloak found in the mansion. If Lotte did not need to rescue Jennifer from the jail cell, she can be found dying at an altar, and tells Jennifer about the switches in the clock tower. [14] Otherwise, she rescues Jennifer from the jail cell, but is shot by a threatening Mary. [15]

Jennifer enters a room where she discovers Dan Barrows, a giant, gluttonous purple creature. Dan awakens from his slumber and chases Jennifer to a steep cliff. She successfully climbs over, knocking down a can of kerosene which splashes onto a nearby candle. This triggers an explosion that immolates Dan, [16] while Jennifer rides an elevator out of the catacombs. She ends up defeating Bobby in the clock tower, and Mary as well in (or around, depending on prior actions) the clock tower. If Anne (or Laura) has not died yet, then this survivor reunites with Jennifer at the clock tower but is soon thrown down the tower by Mary. These actions would lead to one of Endings A, B, or C – any of these could be canonical according to the events of the next game. Because of the game's open-ended nature, the player can also discover other endings.

Development

The design of protagonist Jennifer Simpson was inspired by that of Jennifer Corvino from Phenomena (played by Jennifer Connelly). Clock Tower Phenomena comparison.png
The design of protagonist Jennifer Simpson was inspired by that of Jennifer Corvino from Phenomena (played by Jennifer Connelly).

Clock Tower was directed by Hifumi Kono, who wished to use the game to pay homage to one of his favorite film directors, Dario Argento. [18] Most notably, the game borrows many ideas and is inspired by his film Phenomena (1985). [7] [18] Clock Tower has strong relations to its plot and shares other similarities with Argento's 1980s films, such as occult themes, distressed young women, and bright colors atop a foggy setting. [2] Kono had a passion for old horror films, and wanted Clock Tower to feel like one. [19]

Kono described Clock Tower as an experimental project with a small budget and staff. His peers believed that a game where the protagonist runs away from the enemy would not work, but he continued on despite these concerns. Due to lack of staffing resources, developer Human Entertainment could not include mouse support and also needed to shrink the map down significantly. [18] Although the graphics are two-dimensional, the mansion is designed within a 3D space. [2] The character graphics in Clock Tower were created by digitizing photographs of real people, a popular technique at the time. The actress for Jennifer was a woman in Human's planning division. Many of the motions in the game came from her acting, such as hanging from a roof and stumbling in the hallway. [18]

Release

Clock Tower was first released on the Super Famicom on September 14, 1995. [20] According to Kono, the game sold "fairly well". [18] It was later re-released under the title Clock Tower: The First Fear on PlayStation on July 17, 1997. [7] [21] Upon release, the PlayStation version made it the 8th on the sales charts, selling 54,293 copies. [22] This release featured a new dagger weapon, a new room, minor scenario additions, full motion video scenes, and minor graphical improvements. It was also released for Windows 95. [17] [23] A monochrome version with no pause option and some HUD changes was later released for WonderSwan. [17] [24]

Clock Tower was digitally re-released for the Wii and Wii U Virtual Console in Japan in 2010 and 2013 respectively. [25] [26] [20] It has also reached multiple PlayStation devices via a release on the PlayStation Network in 2011, also exclusively in Japan. [27] [21] Clock Tower has never been officially released outside Japan; however, fan translations exist. [2] In 2015, the soundtrack was released, titled CLOCK TOWER 20th Anniversary Sound Collection. This includes audio from the original, PlayStation, and Windows versions of the game, as well as music from the games Clock Tower 2 , and Clock Tower: Ghost Head . [28] [29] In 2020, a fan made patch for the Super Famicom version was released that added features from the PlayStation version like mouse support. [30]

International localization

In July 2023, WayForward and Limited Run Games announced an enhanced version of the original game, Clock Tower: Rewind. [31] It was released on October 29, 2024 [32] [33] on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Microsoft Windows and Xbox Series X/S, marking the game's first official international localization. [31]

Reception

Famitsu gave the Super Famicom version a score of 31 out of 40, [20] and the PlayStation version a 27 out of 40 score, [21] and the WonderSwan version a 22 out of 40. [24]

In a retrospective review, Hernando Vallejo of Hardcore Gaming 101 described Clock Tower as "one of the most thrilling experiences the [horror] genre can offer". He praised the game's graphics and sound for building a strong atmosphere. [19] Allistair Pinsof of Destructoid praised the graphics, story, and the Dario Argento-inspired style for creating a haunting mood and atmosphere. He also praised the multiple endings and unique gameplay design. However, he found Clock Tower failed to create an interesting adventure experience due to the difficulty of navigating the mansion layout, excessive item hunting, and simple puzzles. He criticized the game's attempt to place a 3D space within a 2D game, which created confusion when exploring. Despite these flaws, he still found Clock Tower worth playing, calling it "atmospheric horror at its most raw, for better or worse". [2] Both The A.V. Club and Pinsof believed that although Clock Tower aged poorly, it was still worth experiencing. [34] [2]

Clock Tower has been seen as influential on Japanese horror video games, and is considered instrumental in establishing the survival horror genre alongside the 1992 video game Alone in the Dark . [35] [36] [37] It also solidified Human Entertainment as a developer along with Twilight Syndrome and Laplace no Ma . [2] [19] The game was included in lists of best horror games. The 2016 mook Perfect Guide to Nostalgic Super Famicom ranked the game the second best horror game for the Super Famicom, [38] in 2018, The A.V. Club placed the game as number thirty on its list of top thirty-five horror games of all time. [34] In 2022, HobbyConsolas listed it on their top 20 horror games of all time. [35]

Notes

  1. ↑ 2024 Windows version and enhanced ports developed by WayForward
  2. ↑ 2024 Windows version and enhanced ports published by Limited Run Games
  3. ↑ Japanese: クロックタワー, Hepburn: Kurokku Tawā

Related Research Articles

<i>Ice Climber</i> 1985 video game

Ice Climber is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released in 1985 for both the arcade VS. System and the Famicom / Nintendo Entertainment System console. The characters Popo and Nana, known as the Ice Climbers, scale 32 vertically scrolling, ice-covered mountains to recover stolen vegetables from a giant condor. In some European countries, Ice Climber was bundled with the Nintendo Entertainment System.

<i>Dragon Quest IV</i> 1990 video game

Dragon Quest IV: Chapters of the Chosen, titled Dragon Warrior IV when initially localized to North America, is a role-playing video game, the fourth installment of the Dragon Quest video game series developed by Chunsoft and published by Enix, and the first of the Zenithian Trilogy. It was originally released for the Famicom on 11 February 1990 in Japan. A North American NES version followed in October 1992, and would be the last Dragon Quest game localized and published by Enix's Enix America Corporation subsidiary prior to its closure in November 1995, as well as the last Dragon Quest game to be localized into English prior to the localization of Dragon Warrior Monsters in December 1999. The game was remade by Heartbeat for the PlayStation, which eventually was available as an Ultimate Hits game. The remake was ported by ArtePiazza to the Nintendo DS, released in Japan November 2007 and worldwide in September 2008. A mobile version based on the Nintendo DS remake was released in 2014 for Android and iOS.

<i>Famitsu</i> Line of Japanese video game magazines

Famitsu, formerly Famicom Tsūshin, is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage, a subsidiary of Kadokawa. Famitsu is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the form of special topical issues devoted to only one console, video game company, or other theme. Shūkan Famitsū, the original Famitsu publication, is considered the most widely read and respected video game news magazine in Japan. From October 28, 2011, the company began releasing the digital version of the magazine exclusively on BookWalker weekly.

1986 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Mario Bros. 2, along with new titles such as Arkanoid, Bubble Bobble, Castlevania, Dragon Quest, Ikari Warriors, The Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Out Run and R.B.I. Baseball. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Hang-On in Japan, Hang-On and Gauntlet in the United States, and Nemesis (Gradius) in London. The year's best‑selling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for the third year in a row, while the year's best-selling home video games in Western markets were Super Mario Bros. in the United States and Yie Ar Kung-Fu in the United Kingdom.

<i>Splatterhouse</i> 1988 video game

Splatterhouse is a beat 'em up arcade game developed and published by Namco in 1988. It was the first in a series of games released in home console and personal computer formats. This game would later spawn the parody Splatterhouse: Wanpaku Graffiti, the sequels Splatterhouse 2, Splatterhouse 3, and the 2010 remake Splatterhouse, with the classic games being added to Namco Museum since 2017.

<i>Clock Tower</i> (series) Horror adventure video game series

Clock Tower is a point-and-click survival horror video game series created by Hifumi Kono. The series includes four games in total. The first entry, Clock Tower (1995), was developed by Human Entertainment and released on the Super Famicom in Japan. Human Entertainment developed two more entries, Clock Tower (1996) and Clock Tower II: The Struggle Within (1998), which were released on the PlayStation and localized outside Japan. The fourth and final title, Clock Tower 3 (2002), was co-produced by Capcom and Sunsoft for the PlayStation 2. Gameplay in the series generally involves the player hiding and escaping from enemy pursuers without any weapons to defeat them. Scissorman is a reoccurring antagonist and sometimes the sole enemy in the game.

<i>Clock Tower II: The Struggle Within</i> 1998 video game

Clock Tower II: The Struggle Within, known in Japan as Clock Tower: Ghost Head, is a horror-themed adventure game developed by Human Entertainment and released for the PlayStation in 1998. It is the third game in the Clock Tower series. The story follows 17-year-old Alyssa Hale who occasionally is possessed by an alter ego named Mr. Bates. The player must guide Alyssa through various environments, altering between her normal and twisted personality, to uncover the secrets of her and her family's past.

<i>ClockWerx</i> 1995 video game

ClockWerx is a puzzle video game created by Callisto Corporation that was released in 1995. The game was originally released by Callisto under the name Spin Doctor. Later, with some gameplay enhancements, it was published by Spectrum HoloByte as Clockwerx, which was endorsed by Alexey Pajitnov according to the manual. A 3DO Interactive Multiplayer version was planned but never released.

<i>Clock Tower 3</i> 2002 survival horror video game

Clock Tower 3 is a survival horror video game co-produced by Capcom and Sunsoft for the PlayStation 2. Released in 2002, it is the fourth installment in the Clock Tower series, and the first and only video game directed by Japanese film director Kinji Fukasaku. The plot and characters have very little relation to the previous Clock Tower games. The story follows 14-year-old Alyssa Hamilton who is part of a family lineage of female warriors who travel through time to defeat evil spirits. Alyssa travels from her time in 2003 London to the 1940s and 1960s in order to defeat these "Entities" and bring peace to troubled souls.

Hect (ヘクト) or Hector was a Japanese video game developer and publisher. It had a Virtual Boy game in development, entitled Virtual Battle Ball; however, it was eventually canceled.

<i>Street Fighter II Turbo</i> 1992 video game

Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting is a competitive fighting game released by Capcom for arcades in 1992. It is the third arcade version of Street Fighter II, part of the Street Fighter franchise, following Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, and was initially released as an enhancement kit for that game. Released less than a year after the previous installment, Turbo introduced a faster playing speed and new special moves for certain characters, as well as further refinement to the character balance.

<i>Clock Tower</i> (1996 video game) 1996 video game

Clock Tower, known in Japan as Clock Tower 2, is a point-and-click survival horror video game developed by Human Entertainment and released for the PlayStation in 1996. It is the second game in the Clock Tower series after the original Clock Tower, which was released exclusively in Japan for the Super Famicom one year prior. The story takes place in Norway and follows a variety of characters as they attempt to survive the return of Scissorman and uncover the mystery of his seemingly immortal state. The scenarios encountered and endings vary widely based upon the player's actions.

<i>Kendo Rage</i> 1993 video game

Kendo Rage, known in Japan as Makeruna! Makendō, is an action video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System/Super Famicom by Datam Polystar. SETA published the English version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Best (PlayStation)</span> PlayStation budget range in Asia

The Best is a Sony PlayStation budget range in Japan and parts of Asia. Similar budget ranges include Greatest Hits in North America, Essentials in PAL regions and BigHit Series in Korea.

<i>Valkyrie no Bōken</i> 1986 video game

Valkyrie no Bōken: Toki no Kagi Densetsu is a video game developed and published by Namco. It was released in Japan for the Family Computer on August 1, 1986. It was also released for the Virtual Console of multiple Nintendo consoles, for the Wii on March 20, 2007, for the Nintendo 3DS on September 4, 2013 and for the Wii U on February 4, 2015.

<i>Otogirisō</i> 1992 video game

Otogirisō is a visual novel game produced and published by Chunsoft. Marketed by the company as a "sound novel" rather than a video game, it is the progenitor of the developer and publisher's sound novel series and of the format of electronic entertainment now usually known generically as a visual novel. Koichi Nakamura conceived the title after showing his work on the Dragon Quest role-playing video games to a girl he was dating. On finding she did not enjoy them, he was encouraged to make a video game that he described as "for people who haven't played games before." Influenced by the early survival horror game Sweet Home, he developed it as a horror-themed interactive story. Released in March 1992, the game sold over 400,000 copies in Japan, including over 300,000 for Super Famicom and 100,000 for PlayStation.

<i>Makeruna! Makendō 2: Kimero Youkai Souri</i> 1995 video game

Makeruna! Makendō 2: Kimero Youkai Souri, also known as Kendo Rage 2, is a 1995 fighting game released exclusively in Japan for the Super Famicom by Datam Polystar. It was re-released for the PlayStation.

<i>Tengai Makyō Zero</i> 1995 video game

Tengai Makyō Zero is a 1995 role-playing video game developed by Red Company and published by Hudson for the Super Famicom. The game was released exclusively in Japan on December 22, 1995, and is an installment in the Tengai Makyō series.

<i>Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 2</i> 1993 video game

Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 2 is a 1993 fighting video game developed by Tose and published by Bandai for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Based upon Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball franchise, it is the sequel to Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden, which was released earlier in 1993 for SNES. Following the Cell Games arc and a side-story about characters from the films Dragon Ball Z: Broly – The Legendary Super Saiyan and Dragon Ball Z: Bojack Unbound, its gameplay remains relatively the same as the original Super Butōden, consisting of one-on-one fights using a main six-button configuration, featuring special moves as well as three playable modes.

<i>Umihara Kawase</i> (video game) 1994 video game

Umihara Kawase is a 1994 platformer developed and published by Japanese company TNN. It is the inaugural game in the Umihara Kawase series. It was first released in 1994 for the Super Famicom.

References

  1. ↑ Tailby, Stephen (August 29, 2024). "Clock Tower: Rewind Lands Halloween Launch in Asia, No Western Release Date Yet". Push Square. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pinsof, Allistair (October 20, 2011). "It Came from Japan! Clock Tower". Destructoid. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  3. ↑ "VC クロックタワー ゲーム". www.nintendo.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "VC クロックタワー アドバイス". www.nintendo.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "VC クロックタワー [クロックタワー]とは". www.nintendo.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  6. ↑ "VC クロックタワー ゲームの始めかた". www.nintendo.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 Elf, The (October 1997). "Super Nuevo: Clock Tower". Superjuegos (in Spanish). No. 66. Grupo Zeta. p. 37.
  8. 1 2 Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Intro. Raised in the Granite Orphanage, Jennifer and her friends were wanted as adopted daughters. It happened in September...
  9. 1 2 Human Entertainment (September 30, 1997). Clock Tower (PlayStation). ASCII Entertainment. Level/area: Clock Tower Story. In the mountains of Romsdaaren[ sic ], Norway, stands the Barrows Mansion. This mansion had a large clock tower, by which the locals tended their flocks in the surrounding fields. The local people called the mansion the Clock Tower...
  10. 1 2 Human Entertainment (September 30, 1997). Clock Tower (PlayStation). ASCII Entertainment. Level/area: Clock Tower Story. In 1995, a young girl [Jennifer] from the Granite Orphanage, whose parents died when she was quite small, was lured into the Barrows Mansion where she was attacked by a monster wielding a giant pair of scissors. That monster was the grown-up Bobby.
  11. ↑ Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Main Foyer. Laura: "What a huge place..." / Ann: "Yeah! The main hall's gigantic!" / Mary: "I gotta go get Mr. Barrows. Everyone wait here.
  12. 1 2 Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Main Foyer. Lotte: "Mary...she's taking a long time. Should I go find Ms. Mary?" / Jennifer: "No, I'll go look for her.
  13. 1 2 Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Secret Room. 11.10.1986 - This is the third day I, Dr. Walter Simpson, have been in here. I'll not last long. Before I die, I will record this...There are twin children who are a blemish on this world. When the lady was to give birth, I was called to this house. She gave birth to two chil...no, demons. When they were born, they ate my right hand. They were ill, their bodies deformed...they should have died. But they lived...I should have tried to...Breathing is painful. The air in this room is already gone...They are in a cradle under the star...
  14. ↑ Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Underground Catacombs. Jennifer: "Lotte. Lotte!" / Lotte: "Uhh..." / Jennifer: "Lotte, you're still alive!? / Lotte: "Mmm...Jennifer...The switches in...the clock tower........" / Jennifer: "Lotte? Don't...leave me alone...
  15. ↑ Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Courtyard Shed. Lotte: "Jennifer, you're okay!" / Jennifer: "Lotte!!" / Lotte: "Half a sec, I'll get you out. There we go! Now, get out of here before Mary comes!" / Jennifer: "Huh...?" / Lotte: "Quickly, Jennifer!" / Narration: "A voice is heard outside the shed..." / Mary: "Now isn't that a pity...Jennifer, don't move a muscle. I will punish you.
  16. ↑ Human Entertainment (September 14, 1995). Clock Tower (Super Famicom) (in Japanese). Human Entertainment. Level/area: Ending C - Clock Tower. Mary: "Bobby! Bobby! Get this girl [Jennifer]! She's the one who killed Dan!
  17. 1 2 3 Elsam, Sarah (March 2021). "The Making of Clock Tower". Retro Gamer. No. 121. United Kingdom: Future Publishing. pp. 66–71.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Szczepaniak, John (November 2015). The Untold History of Japanese Video Game Developers Vol. 2. SMG Szczepaniak. p. 277,293,305.
  19. 1 2 3 Vallejo, Hernando (September 4, 2015). "Hardcore Gaming 101: Clock Tower". www.hardcoregaming101.net. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  20. 1 2 3 "クロックタワー [スーパーファミコン]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  21. 1 2 3 "クロックタワー 〜ザ・ファースト・フィアー〜 [PS]". Famitsu . Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  22. ↑ "Monitor: Top Ten Sellers in Japan". PSM. No. 2. United States of America: Imagine Publishings. October 1997. p. 21.
  23. ↑ Fernandez, Jose Manuel (2018). "Clock Tower: Con la muerte en los talones" (in Spanish). No. 22. Spain: Future Publishing.
  24. 1 2 "クロックタワー for ワンダースワン [ワンダースワン]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  25. ↑ "VC クロックタワー". www.nintendo.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  26. ↑ "クロックタワー Wii U 任天堂" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  27. ↑ "CLOCK TOWER ～The First Fear～ | ソフトウェアカタログ | プレイステーション® オフィシャルサイト". www.jp.playstation.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  28. ↑ "『クロックタワー』初のサントラCDが発売決定！ 12月20日には河野一二三氏が出演するインストアイベントも". Famitsu (in Japanese). November 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  29. ↑ 『クロックタワー』河野一二三氏も出演するサントラ発売記念イベントの詳細を発表＆チケットの前売り券も発売開始. Famitsu (in Japanese). November 30, 2015. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  30. ↑ Yarwood, Jack (10 January 2023). "Clock Tower Deluxe Fan Patch Introduces New Chase System And Events". Time Extension. Hookshot Media. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  31. 1 2 Romano, Sal (July 12, 2023). "Clock Tower 'Port+' announced for PS5, Xbox Series, PS4, Xbox One, Switch, and PC". Gematsu. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Clock Tower: Rewind launches October 29 in the west". Gematsu. 2024-09-17. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  33. ↑ Clock Tower: Rewind - Official Trailer. IGN. 2024-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-10– via YouTube.
  34. 1 2 Gerardi, Matt; et al. (October 31, 2018). "The 35 greatest horror games of all time". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 2018-11-03. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  35. 1 2 Santiago, Ángel Morán (July 16, 2022). "Los 20 juegos de terror imprescindibles que debes jugar sí o sí". Hobby Consolas (in Spanish). Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  36. ↑ Stanton, Rich (2023-07-14). "One of Japanese horror's most influential games is getting a remaster and its first official English translation". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  37. ↑ Elsam, Sara (2021-04-12). "The making of Clock Tower: 'The most important thing for me was the stillness'". GamesRadar+ . Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  38. ↑ Perfect Guide of Nostalgic Super Famicom. Japan: Magazine Box (M. B. Mook). 2016. p. 47. ISBN   9784866400082. OCLC   960434261.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.