Closer to Truth | |
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Also known as | Closer To Truth: Cosmos. Consciousness. Meaning. |
Created by | Robert Lawrence Kuhn |
Written by | Robert Lawrence Kuhn |
Directed by | Peter Getzels |
Presented by | Robert Lawrence Kuhn |
Theme music composer | Joseph Schwantner |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 22 |
No. of episodes | 280 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer | Robert Lawrence Kuhn |
Producer | Peter Getzels |
Production companies | The Kuhn Foundation, in association with Getzels Gordon Productions |
Original release | |
Network | Syndication, PBS |
Release | 2000 – present |
Closer To Truth is a television series on public television [1] originally created, produced, and hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn. The original series aired in 2000 for two seasons, followed by a second series aired in 2003 for a single season. The third series of the program, Closer To Truth: Cosmos. Consciousness. Meaning., [2] launched in 2008, with 22 seasons to date. Closer To Truth airs on over 200 PBS and public television stations and has had over 200,000 station broadcasts. [3]
The show is centered on on-camera conversations with leading scientists, philosophers, theologians, and scholars, covering a diverse range of topics or questions, from the cause, size and nature of the universe (or multiverse), to the mystery of consciousness and the notion of free will, to the existence and essence of God, [4] to the mystery of existence (i.e., why there is anything at all). [5] [6]
Robert Lawrence Kuhn is the creator, executive producer, writer, and presenter of the series. [7] Peter Getzels is the co-creator, producer, and director. [8]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(April 2024) |
The third series of the program, Closer To Truth: Cosmos. Consciousness. Meaning. launched in 2008, with 22 full seasons to date. Kuhn is the creator, executive producer, writer and presenter of the series. [9] Peter Getzels is the co-creator and producer / director. [10]
The show is centered on on-camera conversations with leading scientists, philosophers, theologians, and scholars, covering a diverse range of topics or questions from the size and nature of the universe (or multiverse), to the existence and essence of God, to the mystery of consciousness and the notion of free will. [11]
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
271 | 1 | "Why is Mathematics True & Beautiful?" | Robbert Dijkgraaf, Edward Witten, Max Tegmark, Sabine Hossenfelder, Jim Holt |
272 | 2 | "Is Mathematical Truth & Beauty Intrinsic or Imposed?" | Paul Davies, Gregory Chaitin, David Chalmers, Michio Kaku, Licia Verde, David Wallace, Leonard Mlodinow |
273 | 3 | "Why the 'Unreasonable Effectiveness' of Mathematics?" | Robbert Dijkgraaf, Edward Witten, Sabine Hossenfelder, Leonard Mlodinow, Max Tegmark |
274 | 4 | "What does the 'Unreasonable Effectiveness' of Mathematics Mean?" | Michio Kaku, David Wallace, Michael Hopkins, Stuart Kauffman, Jim Holt, Paul Davies |
275 | 5 | "What are Breakthroughs in Mathematics?" | Karen Uhlenbeck, Edward Witten, Michael Hopkins, Ivan Corwin, Gregory Chaitin, Paul Davies |
276 | 6 | "What's the Deep Meaning of Probability?" | Ivan Corwin, Licia Verde, Sabine Hossenfelder, David Wallace, Aaron Clauset |
277 | 7 | "Why do Power Laws Work so Widely?" | Geoffrey West, Stuart Kauffman, Aaron Clauset |
278 | 8 | "Can Mathematics Explain Biology?" | Leon Glass, Martin Nowak, Geoffrey West, Paul Davies, Robbert Dijkgraaf |
279 | 9 | "Can Mathematics Elucidate Evolution?" | Paul Davies, Aaron Clauset, Martin Nowak, Stuart Kauffman |
280 | 10 | "Roger Penrose: Math, Black Holes, Consciousness" | Roger Penrose, Stuart Hameroff |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
258 | 1 | "Freeman Dyson, Part I: From Physics to the Far Future" | Freeman Dyson |
259 | 2 | "Freeman Dyson, Part II: Mind, God, Religion" | Freeman Dyson |
260 | 3 | "What are Scientific Breakthroughs in Physics?" | Sabine Hossenfelder, Leonard Mlodinow, Edward Witten, Karen Uhlenbeck, Robbert Dijkgraaf |
261 | 4 | "What are Scientific Breakthroughs in Biology?" | Geoffrey West, Michio Kaku, Stuart Kauffman, Antonio Damasio, V. S. Ramachandran |
262 | 5 | "What is Philosophy of Scientific Breakthroughs?" | Paul Davies, David Chalmers, David Wallace, Jim Holt, John Horgan |
263 | 6 | "How do Breakthroughs Happen in Physics?" | Robbert Dijkgraaf, Karen Uhlenbeck, Edward Witten, Gregory Chaitin |
264 | 7 | "What is Philosophy of the Breakthrough Process?" | Jim Holt, John Horgan, Michio Kaku, David Wallace, David Chalmers |
265 | 8 | "How Do Breakthroughs Happen in Biology?" | Paul Davies, V. S. Ramachandran, Antonio Damasio, Leon Glass, Daniel Chamovitz |
266 | 9 | "How to Decipher Deception in Evolution?" | Robert Trivers, Max Tegmark, Jennifer Mather, Daniel Chamovitz |
267 | 10 | "How Does Deception Affect Human Behavior?" | Joshua Greene, V. S. Ramachandran, Max Tegmark, Robert Trivers |
268 | 11 | "How Do Human Brains Experience Music?" | John Iversen, [12] Mark Tramo, Elizabeth Margulis, Diana Deutsch |
269 | 12 | "Can Music Probe Human Mentality?" | Diana Deutsch, Suzanne Hanser, John Iversen, Elizabeth Margulis |
270 | 13 | "What Would Transhuman Brains Mean?" | Michio Kaku, Leonard Mlodinow, David Chalmers, Antonio Damasio, V. S. Ramachandran |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
248 | 1 | "Art Seeking Understanding I: Foundations" | Justin Barrett, Christopher R. Brewer, David Brown, Anjan Chatterjee, Matthew Milliner, Simone Schnall, W. Christopher Stewart |
249 | 2 | "What is Philosophy of Art?" | Gordon Graham, Nicholas Wolterstorff, E. Thomas Lawson, Jean-Luc Jucker, Anjan Chatterjee, Stephan van Erp, Nathan A. Jacobs |
250 | 3 | "Can the Brain Explain Art?" | Anjan Chatterjee, Semir Zeki, V.S. Ramachandran, Raymond Tallis, Antonio Damasio |
251 | 4 | "Can Art Clarify the Mind-Body Problem?" | Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, W. Christopher Stewart, Gordon Graham, Nathan A. Jacobs, Anjan Chatterjee, Raymond Tallis |
252 | 5 | "Can Art Engage Philosophy of Religion?" | W. Christopher Stewart, Nicholas Wolterstorff, E. Thomas Lawson, Nathan A. Jacobs, Stephan van Erp, David Brown |
253 | 6 | "Can Art Reveal God's Traits?" | Nicholas Wolterstorff, Gordon Graham, Matthew Milliner, Jonathan Anderson, David Brown |
254 | 7 | "Can Art and Knowledge Enhance Each Other?" | Gordon Graham, David Brown, Jonathan Anderson, Nicholas Wolterstorff, Nathan A. Jacobs |
255 | 8 | "Did Art and Religion Co-Evolve?" | Justin Barrett, Pascal Boyer, Simone Schnall], E. Thomas Lawson |
256 | 9 | "Can Art Probe Creativity?" | Aaron Rosen, Antonius Roberts, Alfonse Borysewicz, Murray Watts, Carl Plantinga |
257 | 10 | "Art Seeking Understanding II: Meaning" | Christopher R. Brewer, Justin Barrett, Jonathan Anderson, Judith Wolfe, David Brown, W. Christopher Stewart |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
235 | 1 | "What is Philosophy of Cosmology?" | Barry Loewer, Mario Livio, George Ellis, David Albert |
236 | 2 | "What is Fine Tuning in Cosmology?" | Geraint Lewis, Luke Barnes, Avi Loeb, Fred Adams, Joseph Silk |
237 | 3 | "What is Fine-Tuning in Physics?" | Bernard Carr, Luke Barnes, Avi Loeb, George Ellis |
238 | 4 | "Is the Anthropic Principle Significant?" | Bernard Carr, Pedro Ferreira, Avi Loeb, John Peacock, Luke Barnes |
239 | 5 | "What is Strong Emergence?" | George Ellis, David Albert, Barry Loewer, Tim Maudlin |
240 | 6 | "What Exists II?" | Barry Loewer, David Albert, Luke Barnes, Raymond Tallis, George Ellis |
241 | 7 | "Why Anything At All II?" | Tim Maudlin, Mario Livio, George Ellis, David Bentley Hart |
242 | 8 | "Epistemology: How Can We Know God?" | Robert Audi, Meghan Sullivan, David Bentley Hart, Menachem Fisch, Bas C. van Fraassen |
243 | 9 | "Jesus as God: A Philosophical Inquiry" | Sarah Coakley, N.T. Wright, Oliver Crisp, Eleonore Stump, C. Stephen Evans, Ian McFarland |
244 | 10 | "What is the Trinity: A Philosophical Inquiry" | Peter van Inwagen, Oliver Crisp, Michael Rea, Brian Leftow, Richard Swinburne |
245 | 11 | "What is the Incarnation: A Philosophical Inquiry" | Richard Swinburne, Ian McFarland. Timothy Pawl, N.T. Wright, John Hick |
246 | 12 | "What is the Atonement: A Philosophical Inquiry" | Eleonore Stump, Alan Torrance, Oliver Crisp, Richard Swinburne, N.T. Wright |
247 | 13 | "What is Salvation: A Philosophical Inquiry" | Oliver Crisp, Eleonore Stump, Alan Torrance, N.T. Wright |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
222 | 1 | "The Multiverse: What's Real?" | Max Tegmark, Laura Mersini-Houghton, Paul Davies, Andreas Albrecht, Alan H. Guth, Anthony Aguirre, Carlo Rovelli |
223 | 2 | "Critical Realism in Science and Religion" | Ernan McMullin, Bas C. van Fraassen, Paul Allen, Michael Ruse, Francisco J. Ayala, J. Matthew Ashley |
224 | 3 | "Why Consonance in Science and Religion?" | Andrew Pinsent, Francisco J. Ayala, Menachem Fisch, Tom McLeish, Michael Ruse |
225 | 4 | "Does Consciousness Require a Radical Explanation?" | Giulio Tononi, David Chalmers, Sean Carroll, Max Tegmark, David Wallace, Bernard Carr, Paul Davies |
226 | 5 | "Cosmology and Creation" | Stephen Barr, David Bentley Hart, Nancey Murphy, Tom McLeish, Andrew Pinsent |
227 | 6 | "What is Philosophy of Biology?" | Michael Ruse, Francisco J. Ayala, Celia Deane-Drummond, Louis Caruana |
228 | 7 | "Epistemology: How Do I Know?" | Robert Audi, Meghan Sullivan, Bas C. van Fraassen, Louis Caruana, David Bentley Hart |
229 | 8 | "What is Analytic Theology?" | Oliver Crisp, Sarah Coakley, Michael Rea |
230 | 9 | "Being in the World: A Tribute to Hubert Dreyfus" | Hubert L. Dreyfus |
231 | 10 | "If God, What's Evolution?" | Michael Ruse, Nancey Murphy, Celia Deane-Drummond, Francisco J. Ayala, Michael Murray |
232 | 11 | "What is Extended Mind?" | David Chalmers, Andy Clark, Raymond Tallis |
233 | 12 | "God's Sovereignty: A Tribute to Hugh McCann" | Hugh McCann |
234 | 13 | "Challenges of Analytic Theology" | Alan Torrance, N.T. Wright, Eleonore Stump, Michael Murray |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
209 | 1 | "Death Disrupted?" | Julian Baggini, Max More, Sam Parnia, J. L. Schellenberg |
210 | 2 | "How Does Faith Work?" | Alister McGrath, Gregory Ganselle, J. L. Schellenberg, Edward Wierenga |
211 | 3 | "How the Subconscious Affects Us" | David Eagleman, Elizabeth Loftus, Nicholas Humphrey, Patrick McNamara, Julia Mossbridge |
212 | 4 | "Can Metaphysics Discern God I?" | Brian Leftow, John Hawthorne, Robert Spitzer, John Cottingham, Timothy O'Connor |
213 | 5 | "Can Metaphysics Discern God II?" | Richard Swinburne, Yujin Nagasawa, Michael Almeida, J. L. Schellenberg, Peter Van Inwagen |
214 | 6 | "What Is God's Own Being?" | Richard Swinburne, Robert Spitzer, Varadaraja V. Raman, Neil Gillman |
215 | 7 | "Huston Smith: Tribute to a Religious Visionary" | Huston Smith |
216 | 8 | "Observing Quanta, Observing Nature?" | Max Tegmark, Anthony Aguirre, David Wallace, Sean M. Carroll, Seth Lloyd, David Chalmers, Paul Davies, Alan Guth, Bernard Carr |
217 | 9 | "Why Philosophy of Physics & Cosmology?" | David Wallace, Sean M. Carroll, James Hartle, Carlo Rovelli |
218 | 10 | "What Exists?" | Sean M. Carroll, David Wallace, David Chalmers, Don Page |
219 | 11 | "To Seek Cosmic Origins" | Alan Guth, Andreas Albrecht, Laura Mersini-Houghton, Don Page, James Hartle |
220 | 12 | "Is the Universe Theologically Ambiguous?" | Andrew Briggs, Carlo Rovelli, Don Page, Paul Davies |
221 | 13 | "Science and the Future of Humanity" | Max Tegmark, Seth Lloyd, Anthony Aguirre, Paul Davies |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
170 | 1 | “Can the Mind Heal the Body?" | Deepak Chopra, Rudolph Tanzil, Elissa Epel, Gino Yu, P. Murali Doraiswamy |
171 | 2 | “Is God Responsible for Evil" | Dean Zimmerman, Holmes Rolston III, Jesse Couenhoven, John Bishop, Keith Ward |
172 | 3 | “What is Information" | Max Tegmark, Paul Davies, Seth Lloyd, Giulio Tononi, Scott Aaronson |
173 | 4 | “Can Design Point to God?" | Owen Gingerich, Ernan McMullin, Colin McGinn, Paul Davies |
174 | 5 | “What is Truth?" | Simon Blackburn, Raymond Tallis, John Hawthorne, John Hick, Michael Shermer |
175 | 6 | “Does Information Create the Cosmos?" | Seth Lloyd, Sean Carroll, Raphael Bousso, Alan Guth, Christof Koch |
176 | 7 | “Why Body in a Resurrection?" | Eleonore Stump, Dean Zimmerman, Peter Van Inwagen, Eric Steinhart |
177 | 8 | “Must Multiple Universes Exist?" | Alexander Vilenkin, Alan Guth, Raphael Bousso, Max Tegmark, Don Page, Paul Davies |
178 | 9 | “Toward a Science of Consciousness?" | Stuart Hameroff, David Chalmers, John Searle, Daniel Dennett, Deepak Chopra, Susan Blackmore, Rebecca Newberger Goldstein |
179 | 10 | “Big Questions in Free Will Part 1" | Alfred Mele, Galen Strawson, John Searle, Peter Van Inwagen, Christof Koch, Uri Maoz, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Thalia Wheatley, Peter Tse |
180 | 11 | “Big Questions in Free Will Part 2" | Bertram Malle, Eddy Nahmias, Roy Baumeister, Patrick Haggard, Adina Roskies, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Alfred Mele |
181 | 12 | “Can Free Will Survive God's Foreknowledge?" | Dean Zimmerman, David Hunt, Katherin Rogers, Jesse Couenhoven |
182 | 13 | "How Can God Not Be Free?" | Michael Almeida, Hugh McCann, Matthews Grant, David Hunt |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Is Science Fiction Science?" | Michael Crichton, David Brin, Octavia Butler |
2 | 2 | "Can We Believe in Both Science and Religion?" | Nancey Murphy, Muzaffar Iqbal, Michael Shermer |
3 | 3 | "How Does the Autistic Brain Work?" | Eric Courchesne, Eric Shuman, Terry Sejnowski, Tito Mukhopadhyay, Soma Mukhopadhyay, Portia Iversen |
4 | 4 | "How Weird is the Cosmos?" | David Goodstein, Alan Guth, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Roger Blandford |
5 | 5 | "Microbes - Friend or Foe" | Agnes Day, Paul Ewald, Alice Huang, Lucy Shapiro |
6 | 6 | "How Does Order Arise in the Universe?" | Murray Gell-Mann, David Baltimore |
7 | 7 | "Why is Music So Significant?" | Jeanne Bamberger, Robert Freeman, Mark Jude Tramo |
8 | 8 | "Will Computers Take a Quantum Leap?" | David DiVincenzo, Seth Lloyd, Birgitta Whaley |
9 | 9 | "Does Psychiatry Have a Split Personality?" | Nancy Andreasen, Robert Epstein, Peter Loewenberg |
10 | 10 | "How Does Basic Science Defend America?" | Steven Koonin, Llewellyn “Doc” Dougherty, David Herrelko |
11 | 11 | "Who Gets to Validate Alternative Medicine?" | Hyla Cass, William Jarvis, Daniel Labriola, Wallace Sampson |
12 | 12 | "Is Consciousness Definable?" | Joseph Bogen, Christof Koch, Leslie Brothers, Stuart Hameroff |
13 | 13 | "Is the Universe Full of Life?" | Shri Kulkarni, Bruce Murray, Neil deGrasse Tyson |
14 | 14 | "Can Religion Withstand Technology?" | Donald Miller, Muzaffar Iqbal, Michael Shermer |
15 | 15 | "Testing New Drugs: Are People Guinea Pigs?" | Alexander Capron, Andrea Kovacs, Robert Temple |
No. in Series | No. in Season | Episode Title | Featured Guest / Contributor |
---|---|---|---|
15 | 1 | "Can We Imagine the Far Future—Year 3000?" | Edward de Bono, Bart Kosko, Graham T. T. Molitor, Bruce Murray |
16 | 2 | "How Do Breakthroughs Change Science?" | Neil deGrasse Tyson, Timothy Ferris, Francisco Ayala, Patricia Smith Churchland, Rochel Gelman |
17 | 3 | "How Does Creativity Work at Work?" | Stephen J. Cannell, Ray Kurzweil, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Robert Freeman, John Kao |
18 | 4 | "Do Brains Make Minds?" | David Chalmers, John Searle, Marilyn Schlitz, Fred Alan Wolf, Barry Beyerstein |
19 | 5 | "Will Gene Therapy Change the Human Race?" | Francisco Ayala, French Anderson, Sherwin Nuland, Gregory Stock, Allan Tobin |
20 | 6 | "Why are Music and Art So Exhilarating?" | Ray Kurzweil, Rhoda Janzen, Todd Boyd, Todd Siler, Robert Freeman |
21 | 7 | "Why is Quantum Physics So Beautiful?" | Leon Lederman, Andrei Linde, Steve Koonin, Gregory Benford, Charles Buchanan |
22 | 8 | "How Did We Think in the Last Millennium?" | Edward de Bono, Graham T. T. Molitor, Bruce Murray, Edward Feigenbaum, Sherwin Nuland |
23 | 9 | "Who Needs Sex Therapy?" | Cliff Penner, Joyce Penner, Sherwin Nuland, Paul Abramson, Vern Bullough |
24 | 10 | "How Does Technology Transform Society?" | Francis Fukuyama, Marvin Minsky, George Kozmetsky, Gregory Benford, Gregory Stock |
25 | 11 | "Can You Learn to Be Creative?" | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, John Kao, Todd Siler, Rhoda Janzen |
26 | 12 | "What is Parapsychology?" | James Trefil, Dean Radin, Barry Beyerstein, Marilyn Schlitz, Charles Tart |
27 | 13 | "Will This Universe Ever End?" | Leon Lederman, Wendy Freedman, Andrei Linde, Nancey Murphy, Frank Tipler |
28 | 14 | "Will Intelligence Fill This Universe?" | Leon Lederman, Francisco Ayala, Bruce Murray, Frank Tipler, Gregory Benford |
Monism attributes oneness or singleness to a concept, such as to existence. Various kinds of monism can be distinguished:
The multiverse is the hypothetical set of all universes. Together, these universes are presumed to comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "flat universes", "other universes", "alternate universes", "multiple universes", "plane universes", "parent and child universes", "many universes", or "many worlds". One common assumption is that the multiverse is a "patchwork quilt of separate universes all bound by the same laws of physics."
Panentheism is the belief that the divine intersects every part of the universe and also extends beyond space and time. The term was coined by the German philosopher Karl Krause in 1828 to distinguish the ideas of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854) about the relation of God and the universe from the supposed pantheism of Baruch Spinoza. Unlike pantheism, which holds that the divine and the universe are identical, panentheism maintains an ontological distinction between the divine and the non-divine and the significance of both.
The cosmos is an alternative name for the universes or its nature or order. Usage of the word cosmos implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly system or entity. The Cosmos can be Universe or Multiverse depending on cosmology.
Phenomenology is the philosophical study of objectivity and reality as subjectively lived and experienced. It seeks to investigate the universal features of consciousness while avoiding assumptions about the external world, aiming to describe phenomena as they appear to the subject, and to explore the meaning and significance of the lived experiences.
Essence has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts. It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity. Essence is contrasted with accident, which is a property or attribute the entity has accidentally or contingently, but upon which its identity does not depend.
Nondualism includes a number of philosophical and spiritual traditions that emphasize the absence of fundamental duality or separation in existence. This viewpoint questions the boundaries conventionally imposed between self and other, mind and body, observer and observed, and other dichotomies that shape our perception of reality. As a field of study, nondualism delves into the concept of nonduality and the state of nondual awareness, encompassing a diverse array of interpretations, not limited to a particular cultural or religious context; instead, nondualism emerges as a central teaching across various belief systems, inviting individuals to examine reality beyond the confines of dualistic thinking.
The term involution has various meanings. In some instances it refers to a process prior to evolution which gives rise to the cosmos, in others it is an aspect of evolution, and in still others it is a process that follows the completion of evolution in the human form.
Robert Lawrence Kuhn is a public intellectual, corporate strategist, and investment banker. He is also an author, editor, a TV-producer, a columnist and commentator, especially on topics related to China. Kuhn is a recipient of the China Reform Friendship Medal and a long-time adviser to the Chinese government. He has been called "one of the Western world’s most prolific interpreters of Beijing’s policies". Some of his work have been criticized as pro-China propaganda.
Brian Thomas Swimme is a professor at the California Institute of Integral Studies, in San Francisco, where he teaches evolutionary cosmology to graduate students in the philosophy, cosmology, and consciousness program. He received his Ph.D. (1978) from the department of mathematics at the University of Oregon for work with Richard Barrar on singularity theory, with a dissertation titled Singularities in the N-Body Problem.
The Beyonders are a fictional higher-dimensional race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They live outside the multiverse and are responsible for the multiverse's destruction during Jonathan Hickman's Avengers, New Avengers, and Secret Wars saga.
Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov was a Russian theologian, philosopher, poet and amateur artist. He co-founded the Slavophile movement along with Ivan Kireyevsky, and he became one of its most distinguished theoreticians. His son Nikolay Khomyakov was a speaker of the State Duma.
Conceptions of God in classical theist, monotheist, pantheist, and panentheist traditions – or of the supreme deity in henotheistic religions – can extend to various levels of abstraction:
Nikolay Onufriyevich Lossky, also known as N. O. Lossky, was a Russian philosopher, representative of Russian idealism, intuitionist epistemology, personalism, libertarianism, ethics and axiology. He gave his philosophical system the name intuitive-personalism. Born in Latvia, he spent his working life in St. Petersburg, New York, and Paris. He was the father of the influential Christian theologian Vladimir Lossky.
The Grand Design is a popular-science book written by physicists Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow and published by Bantam Books in 2010. The book examines the history of scientific knowledge about the universe and explains eleven-dimensional M-theory. The authors of the book point out that a Unified Field Theory may not exist.
"Why is there anything at all?" or "why is there something rather than nothing?" is a question about the reason for basic existence which has been raised or commented on by a range of philosophers and physicists, including Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Martin Heidegger, who called it "the fundamental question of metaphysics".
What If...? is an American animated anthology television series created by A. C. Bradley for the streaming service Disney+ based on the Marvel Comics series of the same name. It is the fourth television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios, and the studio's first animated series from Marvel Studios Animation. The series explores alternate timelines in the multiverse that show what would happen if major moments from the MCU films occurred differently. Bradley serves as head writer for the first two seasons, with Matthew Chauncey for the third, and Bryan Andrews as the lead director.
Fallout is an American post-apocalyptic drama television series created by Graham Wagner and Geneva Robertson-Dworet for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the role-playing video game franchise created by Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky, the series stars Ella Purnell, Aaron Moten, Kyle MacLachlan, Moisés Arias, Xelia Mendes-Jones, and Walton Goggins.
Michael Waldron is an American screenwriter and producer known for his work on television series Rick and Morty and Heels, creating the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Loki, and writing Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022).
Adam Zhu is an American international investment banker and award-winning media producer known for creating and producing China-related documentaries and public affairs television. He is the chairman of Beijing Vive Sports & Entertainment Limited; Beijing Letz Wine & Spirits Limited; and Vice Chairman of the Board of Supervision of China Technology Innovation Corporation. He is Chairman of Letz Capital, LLC, and an investor in the Sunshine Company, a creative entertainment agency, Augustinus Bader, a luxury German skincare brand, Mijenta Tequila, an acclaimed premium tequila in the U.S, and an award-winning Italian Prosecco brand, Fiol. He is also a shareholder and board member of FansMall Group, China's trading cards, collectibles, and sports memorabilia company. He previously served as the Chairman of Visual China Group and board member of the China Football Association Professional League Council.