Coelopa

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Coelopa
Coelopidae.jpeg
Coelopa frigida
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Coelopidae
Subfamily: Coelopinae
Tribe: Coelopini
Genus: Coelopa
Meigen, 1830

Coelopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae. There are about 14 described species in Coelopa. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Coelopa: [4]

Coelopa frigida

Coelopa frigida is one of the most widely distribute species of seaweed fly. This species is found on the shorelines of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Often confused for the morphologically similar Coelopa nebularum and Coelopa pilipes . C. frigida feeds primarily on seaweed and stay around these habitats. [6]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coelopidae</span> Family of flies

The Coelopidae or kelp flies are a family of Acalyptratae flies, they are sometimes also called seaweed flies, though both terms are used for a number of seashore Diptera. Fewer than 40 species occur worldwide. The family is found in temperate areas, with species occurring in the southern Afrotropical, Holarctic, and Australasian regions.

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<i>Cylindromyia</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Condylostylus</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Coelopa frigida</i> Species of fly

Coelopa frigida is a species of seaweed fly or kelp fly. It is the most widely distributed species of seaweed fly. It can be found on most shorelines in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Other species of seaweed flies include Coelopa nebularum and Coelopa pilipes. C. frigida feeds primarily on seaweed, and groups of C. frigida flies tend to populate near bodies of water. Climate change has led to an increase in C. frigida blooms along shores, which creates a pest problem for human beach-goers. C. frigida is also an important organism for the study of sexual selection, particularly female choice, which is influenced by genetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelp fly</span> Various species of fly that feed on beached seaweed

Kelp fly is one common name of species of flies in a number of families of "true flies" or Diptera. They generally feed on stranded and rotting seaweed, particularly kelp in the wrack zone. When conditions are suitable they are very numerous and may be ecologically important in the turnover of organic material on the coast. In this role they also may be an important item in the diet of beach-dwelling animals and birds. The flies most generally referred to as kelp flies are the widely distributed Coelopidae, such as Coelopa pilipes. In popular speech however, they are not clearly distinguished from other flies with similar feeding habits, such as the Heterocheilidae, the Helcomyzinae and sundry members of the Anthomyiidae.

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Hydrophorinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Several studies have found evidence that the subfamily in its current sense is polyphyletic.

<i>Chaetocoelopa littoralis</i> Species of fly endemic to New Zealand

Chaetocoelopa littoralis, commonly known as the hairy kelp fly, is a fly of the family Coelopidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is widely distributed around the coastline, including offshore islands. These flies are black in appearance and show large variation in size, with males tending to be larger and more robust and 'hairy' than females.

Coelopa vanduzeei is a species of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

<i>Coelopa pilipes</i> Species of fly

Coelopa pilipes is a common European species of kelp fly. It was described by A. H. Haliday in 1838. Their appearance differs greatly from that of other Coelopa flies.

Glumini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Coelopellini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Coelopini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Coelopinae is a subfamily of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

References

  1. "Coelopa Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  2. "Coelopa". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  3. Mathis, Wayne N.; McAlpine, David K. (2011). "A Catalog and Conspectus on the Family Coelopidae (Diptera: Schizophora)". In Brake, Irina; Thompson, F. Christian (eds.). Contributions to the Systema Dipterorum (Insecta: Diptera). Myia. Vol. 12. pp. 171–205. hdl: 10088/18924 . ISBN   978-954-642-599-7.
  4. Cresson, E. T. Jr (1914). "Descriptions of new North American acalyptrate Diptera--I". Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 25: 457–460. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  5. "Coelopa frigida", Wikipedia, 2019-11-06, retrieved 2019-11-19

Further reading