 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Supermarket/Retail |
| Founded | December 5, 1940 |
| Defunct | 1983 |
| Fate | Banner eliminated |
| Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
Number of locations | 435 (1965) |
| Parent | National Food Products (1940-1978) Grand Union (1978-1983) |
Colonial Stores was a chain of grocery stores once found throughout much of the South. Most were transformed to Big Star Markets in the 1970s and later most became Harris Teeter or A&P.
The chain evolved from Norfolk, Virginia's D. P. Pender Grocery Stores, the first of which opened in 1900. [1] [2] [3] In its early years the company used horse drawn wagons to deliver goods to customers. [1] In 1919 Pender opened a second grocery store in Norfolk, later expanding to more locations in Central and Eastern Virginia. [1] Pender retired on January 1, 1926, making the David Pender Grocery Company a publicly owned corporation which later became a subsidiary of National Food Products Corporation. [1] By Pender's retirement the company owned 244 stores and employed more than 1,500 people. [1] [2] In 1930 the company made an average of $35,000 in sales per store. [3]
L. W. Rogers opened the first of his grocery stores in Atlanta, Georgia in 1892. [1] In the next twenty years the company expanded to other locations in Georgia and South Carolina. [1] By 1926 Rogers' company was owned by National Food Products Corporation. [1]
In 1937 National Food Products opened two combined Pender-Rogers self-service supermarkets, under the name "Big Star", in Griffin, Georgia and Greensboro, North Carolina. [1] [2] Subsequently some smaller stores were also opened under the name "Little Star". [1] [2] In 1940 the chains were officially combined under the name Colonial Stores, Inc. [1] [2] In 1947 the company introduced its rooster logo. In 1950 the company made $179 million in total sales, an average of $488,637 per store. [3]
In 1955 the Cincinnati-based Albers Super Markets and the Indianapolis-based Stop and Shop Companies were acquired by National Food Products and put under the Colonial Stores label. [1] [4]
In the 1970s most of the stores were moved to the Big Star label. [1]
In 1978 the New Jersey–based Grand Union purchased the Colonial Stores chain. [5] This move was initially blocked by the Federal Trade Commission out of fear Grand Union would be violating anti-trust laws. [6] This was later dismissed and the purchase was allowed to go ahead. [7]
The Norfolk stores were closed in the 1980s, and many were purchased by the Food Town chain. [1] In 1988 the stores owned by Grand Union were resold. [2] The North Carolina and Virginia stores were acquired by Harris-Teeter, and the Atlanta stores were acquired by A&P. [1] [2]
The company at its peak owned over 500 stores across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. [1] The company had 435 stores by 1964. [8]
Its headquarters were located in Atlanta in 1955. [9]