| |
Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Retail (Grocery) |
Founded | 1935San Leandro, California, U.S. | as Peninsula Stores Limited in
Founder | Charles Crouch |
Headquarters | Modesto, California, U.S. (Save Mart) Boise, Idaho (Albertsons) |
Number of locations | 66 (Save Mart in California) 4 (Albertsons in Utah) |
Areas served | California (Save Mart) Utah (Albertsons) |
Products | Bakery, dairy, deli, frozen foods, general grocery, meat, pharmacy, produce, seafood, snacks, liquor |
Owner | The Save Mart Companies (under license from Albertsons) Albertsons |
Parent | Independent (1935–1988) American Stores Company (1988–1998) Albertsons (2006–present) The Save Mart Companies (2006–present) |
Website | www www |
Lucky Stores are a pair of American supermarket chains plus a defunct historical chain. The original chain was founded in San Leandro, California and operated from 1935 until 1999. The Lucky brand was revived circa 2007 and is now operated as two distinct chains: Albertsons operates Lucky in Utah and Save Mart Supermarkets operates Lucky California in Northern California.
In 1998, American Stores, the corporate parent of the original Lucky chain, was taken over by Albertsons, and by 1999 the Lucky brand had been retired.
In January 2006, SuperValu, CVS Pharmacy and an investment group led by Cerberus Capital Management announced they had agreed to acquire Albertsons for $17.4 billion. Existing Albertsons stores were divided between Supervalu and the Cerberus-led group. The Cerberus-acquired stores became Albertsons, which then sold its Northern California and Northern Nevada stores to Save Mart Supermarkets. It was not until June 2006 before the complex deal was finalized.
Around the same time that the acquisition was occurring, an independent Northern California retailer called Grocery Outlet decided to rebrand one of its stores with the Lucky brand and filed a lawsuit in Federal court against Albertsons claiming that Albertsons had previously abandon the trademark in 1999. The rebranded store opened on April 1, 2006. Albertsons filed a counter suit to prevent Grocery Outlet from opening additional stores and for Grocery Outlet to remove signage from its existing Lucky-branded store. [1] [2] [3] On January 4, 2009, a federal judge ruled against Grocery Outlet, finding that Albertsons had continued to use the name Lucky even after the re-branding of its stores. [4]
To strength its claim to the Lucky trademark, Albertsons, through its legally successor Supervalu, opened three Lucky branded stores in Southern California in July 2006. As part of the sale of its Northern California Albertsons division to Save Mart in November 2006, Albertsons also gave Save Mart the right to use the Lucky brand in any location that it had the right to use the Albertsons name, namely Northern California. Save Mart did not begin their conversion of some of its Albertsons stores to the Lucky brand until July 2007. Ultimately, the courts ruled in Albertsons favor by January 2009.
Albertsons attempt to have Lucky branded stores survived in the competitive Southern California and Las Vegas marketplaces eventually failed while the four Lucky branded stores in and near Salt Lake City in Utah still survives.
Save Mart changed most of its Albertsons stores in the San Francisco Bay Area to the Lucky California brand, most of which still survives.
Lucky Stores was founded by Charles Crouch as Peninsula Stores Limited in 1931 with the acquisition of Piggly Wiggly stores in Burlingame, San Mateo, Redwood City, Palo Alto, and San Jose. By 1935, seven more stores had been added, including the company's first stores in the East Bay, in Berkeley, and in Oakland. [5] In 1947, the company's first flagship store opened in San Leandro, California. [6]
Lucky grew by acquisition in many markets. It expanded into Southern California in 1956 when it bought 10 Jim Dandy stores in Los Angeles and six Food Basket supermarkets in San Diego. [7] [8] The same year, the company bought 32 Cardinal stores around Sacramento. [9] [10] It purchased nine Big Bear Stores operating in Seattle and Tacoma in 1958 [11] and six Hiram's stores operating in the Los Angeles area in 1959. [12]
In 1967, Lucky acquired Eagle Food Centers to expand into the Midwest. [13] The acquisition included 90 Eagle and Piggy Wiggy stores, 30 May's Drug Stores, 4 Times Photo & Supply Stores, and the Coin Baking Company. [14] It acquired the Florida-based Kash n' Karry chain in 1979 [15] and the 11-store Dale's chain based in Los Angeles in 1984. [16] Many chains were operated under their old names for several years after their takeovers.
Lucky stores in the Seattle market were sold to Associated Grocers in October 1985. Lucky lacked a distribution center in the state of Washington and felt that it was impractical to continue to serve the market from distribution and manufacturing facilities in California. [17] Associated Grocers renamed the stores from their co-op owned stores and other independent markets.[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ]
Lucky Stores operated 22 Houston-area Eagle Supermarkets until March 1985, when it was decided to exit the market altogether. Twenty stores were sold to competitors and two were closed. [18]
In 1962, Lucky acquired Gemco discount stores, which had been established in the Anaheim area in 1959. [19] [20] The membership discount chain operated in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Houston. [21] Memco, a similar store, operated in the Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Houston areas. [18] In October 1971, Lucky Stores acquired Kragen Auto Supply in a stock swap. [22] Lucky acquired Hancock Fabrics in 1972 [23] for $56.7 million in stock. [24] [25] In 1974, Lucky acquired the Oklahoma City-based Sirloin Stockade steakhouse chain [26] for $8.1 million in stock. [27] Lucky acquired Yellow Front Stores along with its sister company Checker Auto Parts in March 1978 for $45.9 million in stock. [28]
Lucky also owned 22 Mays Drugs in Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Many of them were next to Eagle Food Stores. They[ which? ] were closed or sold in the late 1970s. The Mays Drugs stores in Iowa were sold in 1980 to Revco Discount Drug Stores of Twinsburg, Ohio.[ citation needed ][ clarification needed ]
In 1982, the company sold off the Sirloin Stockade chain to the parent company of the Golden Corral buffet chain. [26] [29] In 1983, Lucky closed five Houston-area Gemco discount stores. [18] It also closed 13 Memco stores in the Washington, D.C. area. [30] The Memco stores in the Chicago metropolitan area were converted to Eagle Food Centers in October 1977 [31] and subsequently closed.[ citation needed ]
By 1986, Lucky was in a tough financial spot with its Gemco subsidiary struggling to compete with the likes of Target and Price Club. At this time, corporate raider Asher Edelman attempted a hostile takeover of the company. [32] In order to fight off the takeover and improve the value of the company, Lucky closed 80 Gemco stores, selling 54 of them to Dayton-Hudson. The company spent $450 million to repurchase up to 22% of its common shares. [33] [34]
By December 1986, Lucky had sold off its Checker and Kragen auto parts subsidiaries, as well as its Yellow Front chain. [35] In 1987, Lucky spun off Hancock Fabrics as an independent company [36] and sold controlling interest in Eagle Food Centers. [37]
During the 1980s and 1990s, TV personality Stephanie Edwards was a spokeswoman appearing in television commercials for Lucky stores. The marketing department was known as LuGem Advertising until 1986, located within the distribution center in Buena Park, California. [38]
In March 1988, the American Stores Company, offered $1.74 billion to acquire Lucky Stores. [39] The deal ultimately closed at $2.5 billion in June, making Lucky a subsidiary along with Jewel-Osco, Acme Markets, Alpha Beta, Buttrey Food & Drug, Osco Drug, Sav-on Drugs, and Star Market. [40]
However, the merger faced significant legal challenges from the California attorney general. By November 1989, the deal was allowed to go ahead in Northern California. Under the terms, 13 Alpha Beta stores were sold there and the rest became Lucky Stores. [40]
The case went all the way to the US Supreme Court. American was forced to sell or close most of its Alpha Beta stores in Southern California and all its stores in Utah. Additionally, it sold Osco Drug stores in Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming, and closed its Skaggs Home Improvement Centers in Utah. In total, the company converted 56 Alpha Beta stores in California, four Alpha Beta stores in Las Vegas, and a Fullerton warehouse into Lucky operations. [41]
The case was only settled in April 1991, when American agreed to sell the rest of its Alpha Beta chain to Food 4 Less for $248 million. The deal saw 145 Alpha Beta stores in the Los Angeles area change hands, with 15 stores in San Diego County being retained and converted to Lucky Stores. [41]
In 1992, Lucky Stores began selling fresh cut flowers in-store through a joint venture with distributors from Mexico. [42] Between 1993 and 1995, Lucky was the subject of an investigation by the city of Los Angeles that showed 67 of the chain's 82 LA stores had price discrepancies between the chain's posted prices and the prices rung up at checkout. Lucky ultimately settled the case in March 1996. [43] In May 1997, American sold its Central California Lucky Stores to Save Mart Supermarkets. [44] [45]
In August 1998, Albertsons announced that they were acquiring American Stores, the parent of Lucky Stores, for $11.7 billion. [46] The merger was completed in June 1999 after the companies presented plans to sell off 145 stores, some bearing the Lucky name, to avoid have the merger being blocked by the U.S. Justice Department. [47] By November 1999, all 480 Lucky Stores took the Albertsons name, and the Lucky brand ceased to exist. [48] [49]
In early 2006, Berkeley, California-based Grocery Outlet closed its Rocklin, California, location, only to re-open the store on April 1st with the Lucky name and the classic Lucky logo. In a April 1, 2006, interview with the Sacramento Bee , Grocery Outlet President and COO Bob Tiernan said the "company believes the Lucky brand has value. And the new store format, with an 'every day low pricing' strategy, reminds us of Lucky". Grocery Outlet lawyer Peter Craigie stated that although Albertsons believes that it continues to own the Lucky brand, Grocery Outlet believes that Albertsons' failure to utilize the brand means the company has effectively surrendered the trademark. Grocery Outlet preemptively filed a lawsuit against Albertsons seeking a declaration from Albertsons that the company has surrendered the brand. [50]
On the next day, April 2, Albertsons filed a request for a temporary restraining order for Grocery Outlet's usage of the Lucky mark. [51] At the same time, on the Albertsons website, the Lucky trademark reappeared, as evidence for the mark's use. [52] [53]
The request was denied by the District Court on April 5. Albertsons had argued that it did not intend to abandon the Lucky brand and that Lucky shopping carts still remained at some of its stores. District Judge Jeffrey White ruled that Albertsons failed to demonstrate that the use of the Lucky brand demonstrated unfair competition and that the burden to prove otherwise was wholly the responsibility of Albertsons. [54] [55]
On July 20, the District Court ruled in Albertsons' favor, granting a preliminary injunction preventing Grocery Outlet from using the Lucky name. Grocery Outlet asked the judge to put the order on hold and appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. [56] The appeals court upheld the ruling in favor of Albertsons on August 9, 2007. [57]
The US District Court declared that Albertsons still retained the rights to the Lucky brand in January 2009. [58] The Rocklin store in question has since closed. A second incarnation of the store opened in December 2012 as a Grocery Outlet in a shopping center on the western edge of town. [59]
In January 2006, Supervalu announced that it was acquiring most of Albertsons which included the Southern California Division. [60] After fulfilling anti-trust obligations, Supervalu completed the acquisition in early June 2006 that included acquiring 300 stores in Southern California and Nevada. Those store also included "three Albertsons stores [that] were recently renamed Lucky" after the acquisition had occurred. [61]
Lucky returned in the summer of 2006.[ citation needed ] When they opened, the new stores did not have rewards cards, did not advertise specials, and did not offer delivery, emphasizing consistently low prices instead. The stores targeted the budget-minded home cook. [62]
In July 2006, Max Foods stores in Alhambra, El Centro, and San Ysidro were rebranded as Lucky by SuperValu.[ citation needed ] The Lucky store in Alhambra closed four years later.[ citation needed ]
By October 2006, one Albertsons in North Las Vegas, Nevada, had been rebranded as a Lucky, as well as another in Las Vegas.[ citation needed ]
Two more Las Vegas-area Albertsons stores, on W. Spring Mountain Road and on Craig Road, were converted to the Lucky brand in June 2007 to join two other Lucky stores, on E. Bonanza Road and E. Lake Mead Blvd. that were previously converted sometime in 2006. [62] [63] According to company officials in June 2007, no additional changeovers were planned, but depending on how the stores did, there might be a "handful" of additional changeovers. [62] [63] All four Las Vegas-area stores were closed by the beginning of 2009. [64]
In February 2009, SuperValu announced the closing of nine of its Albertsons' Southern California locations with three additional stores in South Gate, Van Nuys, and Oxnard being converted to Lucky. [65] The Van Nuys [66] and the Oxnard stores were opened in June 2009 which brought the total of Lucky stores up to six, all of which were located in Southern California. [64] The Oxnard store closed 16 months later in October 2010. [67]
In 2013, the Van Nuys store closed down and was bought by the unrelated Super King chain of Southern California.[ citation needed ]
In 2013, Cerberus Capital Management acquired the Albertsons stores from SuperValu, including the Lucky stores under Albertsons control.[ citation needed ]
In 2018, Lucky entered Utah when two stores in Salt Lake City and West Valley City under Albertsons' no-frills and soon-to-be defunct Super Saver banner were converted to Lucky.[ citation needed ]
The city of West Jordan in Utah announced the expected February 2019 opening of the Lucky store in their city, which had previously operated as an Albertsons years prior. [68] [69] [70] The fourth store in Utah opened in the following month in Tooele, converting from an Albertsons. [71]
The store in El Centro closed in June 2019. [72]
In 2020, the last remaining Lucky store in Southern California, in South Gate, closed, ending Lucky's presence in Southern California for the second time.[ citation needed ]
Save Mart Supermarkets acquired the Northern California division of Albertsons, with its 132 stores, on November 27, 2006, [73] which included the right to use the Lucky brand in the areas in which Albertsons had previously operated in but reserved for Save Mart's use. [74] In summer 2007, Save Mart converted 72 of the acquired Albertsons stores to the Lucky banner in the San Francisco Bay Area, [75] [76] [77] despite Grocery Outlet's assertion that Save Mart had no rights to the name. [78]
On July 8, 2015, after a storewide renovation, the Lucky store in Daly City, California, reopened and was rebranded as "Lucky California". Nicole Pesco, Save Mart's Co-President and Chief Strategy and Branding Officer, said the new concept store is "a fusion of Bay Area culture and California sourced and grown, presented with meal solutions at competitive prices".[ citation needed ]
Save Mart has mostly renovated and rebranded 72 other stores throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. [79] Stores are being redesigned to offer consumers more choices, be a one-stop shop to compete with growing competition, and encourage shoppers to venture through the store.
Save Mart closed three under-performing stores in the Bay Area in November 2023. [80]
In October and November 2011, self-checkout machines in 23 Save Mart-owned Northern Californian Lucky stores were tampered with, resulting in the loss of thousands of dollars by Lucky's customers. [81]
Albertsons Companies, Inc. is an American grocery company founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho.
Jewel-Osco is a regional supermarket chain in the Chicago metropolitan area, headquartered in Itasca, a western suburb. In 2007, the company had 188 stores across northern, central, and western Illinois; eastern Iowa; and portions of northwest Indiana. Jewel-Osco has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Boise-based Albertsons since 1999. The company originally started as a door-to-door coffee delivery service before it expanded into delivering non-perishable groceries and later into grocery stores, and supermarkets. Prior to its 1984 acquisition by American Stores, Jewel evolved into a large multi-state holding company that operated several supermarket chains and other non-food retail chain stores located from coast to coast and had operated under several different brand names.
Osco Drug and Sav-on Drugs were the names of a pair of chain pharmacies that operated in the United States. Osco Drug was founded by the Skaggs family. Alpha Beta grocery store was purchased by American Stores in 1961. Skaggs Drug Centers bought American Stores in 1979 and assumed the American Stores name. Sav-on Drugs was a California-based pharmacy chain that was acquired by Osco's parent company in 1980. Both Osco and Sav-on stores eventually came under the ownership of American Stores, then Albertsons, and finally SuperValu before the stores were sold off.
Ralphs is an American supermarket chain in Southern California. The largest subsidiary of Cincinnati-based Kroger, it is the oldest such chain west of the Mississippi River. Kroger also operates stores under the Food 4 Less and Foods Co. names in California.
Gemco was an American chain of membership department stores that was owned by San Leandro-based Lucky Stores, a California supermarket company which eventually became part of Albertsons. Gemco operated from 1959 until closing in late 1986. A number of the west coast stores leases were sold to Target which fueled their entry into California. Gemco had a version called Memco, also owned by Lucky Stores, that operated stores in the Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., areas.
Safeway, Inc. is an American supermarket chain. The chain provides grocery items, food and general merchandise and a variety of specialty departments, such as bakery, delicatessen, floral and pharmacy, as well as Starbucks coffee shops and fuel centers. It is a subsidiary of Albertsons after being acquired by private equity investors led by Cerberus Capital Management in January 2015. Safeway's primary base of operations is in the Western United States, with some stores located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Eastern Seaboard. The subsidiary is headquartered in Pleasanton, California.
SuperValu, Inc., was an American wholesaler and retailer of grocery products. The company, formerly headquartered in the Minneapolis suburb of Eden Prairie, Minnesota, had been in business since 1926. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Natural Foods (UNFI).
Cub is an American supermarket chain. It operates stores in Minnesota and Illinois. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Natural Foods, based in Providence, Rhode Island.
Shaw's and Star Market are two American supermarket chains under united management based in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, employing about 30,000 associates in 150 total stores; 129 stores are operated under the Shaw's banner in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, while Star Market operates 21 stores in Massachusetts, most of which are in or near Boston. Until 2010, Shaw's operated stores in all six New England states, and as of 2021 Shaw's remained the only supermarket chain with stores in five of the six, after it sold its Connecticut operations. The chain's largest competitors are Hannaford, Market Basket, Price Chopper, Roche Bros., Wegmans, and Stop & Shop. Star Market is a companion store to Shaw's, Shaw's having purchased the competing chain in 1999.
Alpha Beta was a chain of supermarkets in the Southwestern United States. Stores under this brand existed between 1917 and 1995. Former Alpha Beta stores have all been purchased by other grocery chains and rebranded.
The Vons Companies, Inc. is a supermarket chain owned by Albertsons, with most of its locations in Southern California and the Las Vegas Valley. It is headquartered in Fullerton, California, and operates stores under the Vons and Pavilions banners. It was owned by Safeway Inc. and headquartered in Arcadia, California, before that company was acquired by and folded into Albertsons along with all of their subsidiaries, including Vons.
Sweetbay Supermarket was a chain of American supermarkets located in Florida. The first Sweetbay Supermarket to open was in Seminole, Florida, in November 2004. The company's headquarters was located near Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida. It was a part of the Belgian Delhaize Group. In May 2013, the chain was purchased by BI-LO. On October 8, 2013, BI-LO announced it was retiring the Sweetbay name and all remaining locations would be re-branded as Winn-Dixie.
Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc. was a pharmacy holding company that owned the Thrifty Drugs and PayLess Drug Stores chains in the western United States. The combined company was formed in April 1994 when Los Angeles–based TCH Corporation, the parent company of Thrifty Corporation and Thrifty Drug Stores, Inc., acquired the Kmart subsidiary PayLess Drug Stores Northwest, Inc. At the time of the merger, TCH Corporation was renamed Thrifty PayLess Holdings, Inc. and Thrifty operated 495 stores, PayLess operated 543 stores.
American Stores Company was an American public corporation and a holding company which ran chains of supermarkets and drugstores in the United States from 1917 through 1998. The company was incorporated in 1917 when The Acme Tea Company merged with four small Philadelphia-area grocery stores (Childs, George Dunlap, Bell Company, and A House That Quality Built) to form American Stores. In the following eight decades, the company would expand to 1,575 food and drugstores in 38 states with $20 billion in annual sales in 1998.
C&S Wholesale Grocers, LLC is a national wholesale grocery supply company in the United States, based in Keene, New Hampshire. In 2021 it was the eighth-largest privately held company in the United States, as listed by Forbes. C&S operates and supports corporate grocery stores and serves independent franchisees under a chain-style model throughout the Midwest, South and Northeast. C&S owns the Piggly Wiggly grocery brand, which is independently franchised to store operators, the Grand Union supermarkets brand, as well as several private label brands, including Best Yet.
Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. is an American discount closeout retailer consisting exclusively of supermarket locations that offer discounted, overstocked, and closeout products from name-brand and private-label suppliers. The company has stores in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, and Delaware.
Bristol Farms is an upscale grocery store chain in California, United States. Founded in Los Angeles County, Bristol Farms operates 19 stores: 13 as Bristol Farms locations and 6 branded as Lazy Acres Markets throughout Southern California. The company is currently owned by Good Food Holdings.
The Save Mart Companies is an American grocery store operator founded and headquartered in Modesto, California. It owns and operates stores under the Save Mart, Lucky, and FoodMaxx brands. The stores are located in northern and central California and northern Nevada. The company is owned by the Jim Pattison Group.
Haggen Food & Pharmacy is an American regional chain of grocery stores located in the state of Washington. It was founded in 1933 by Ben Haggen, Dorothy Haggen, and Doug Clark in Bellingham, Washington, where they opened first store on Bay Street. For the majority of its history under the ownership of Haggen, Inc., Haggen was the largest independent grocery retailer in the Pacific Northwest, with locations in Washington and Oregon. From 1982 through 2014, the company also operated the Top Food & Drug chain.
Memcos to become Eagles. Lucky Stores, will convert its three Chicago-area Memco stores to Eagle Family Centers by early October. The Memco outlets, in Lombard, Arlington Heights, and Niles, "haven't been successful enough in Chicago," a Lucky executive said, confirming the planned conversion. Since Memco shoppers have paid a $1 membership fee, "there will be a provision to credit them for that amount," the Lucky official said. The Memco units here, which have carried both foods and nonfoods, will become more grocery oriented under the Eagle Family Center banner. There are now 34 Eagle stores a supermarket chain operating in the Chicago area.
Come Wednesday, your neighborhood Lucky store will have turned into an Albertson's supermarket virtually overnight. In a move that will affect hundreds of stores, Boise, Idaho-based Albertson's Inc. has decided to convert the Lucky stores it purchased in a $12 billion acquisition into stores bearing its name... "We had a very strong brand recognition throughout California, and we had two strong companies that were well respected by the customer, but the bottom line is we had to go with one name," said Don Keprta, president of Albertson's Northern California region, who was the former general manager of the Lucky division... In most cases, the conversion will amount to a temporary banner replacing the Lucky sign until a permanent sign can be installed, a process that may take several months.
Beginning today, all 480 Lucky stores will be renamed as Albertsons, making the Boise, Idaho-based chain the largest in California.
Employees of what was an Albertsons store in Oxnard were revving up Tuesday to reopen as a Lucky store this morning... Oxnard's will be the sixth Lucky store in the chain and first for Ventura County. Fullerton-based Lucky was founded in San Mateo in 1935 and operates solely in Southern California. While it once had four stores in Las Vegas, all closed at the start of the year.