Corfield Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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The historic Corfield Pub. A sign promoting the Corfield Cup can also be seen. | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 21°42′47″S143°22′30″E / 21.7130°S 143.375°E Coordinates: 21°42′47″S143°22′30″E / 21.7130°S 143.375°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 183 (2016 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4733 | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Shire of Winton | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Gregory | ||||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Corfield is a town and locality in the Shire of Winton in north-western Queensland, Australia. [2] [3] In the 2016 census, Corfield had a population of 183 people. [1]
The town is on the Kennedy Developmental Road —the road linking Winton and Hughenden —1,438 kilometres (894 mi) north west of the state capital Brisbane and 513 kilometres (319 mi) south west of the regional centre of Townsville. The Landsborough Highway also passes through the locality (but not through the town) merging with the Kennedy Developmental Road just before crossing into Winton. The Central Western railway line passes through the south of the locality to its terminus at Winton railway station. [4]
The principal land use is cattle grazing. [4]
As the boundaries of Winton hug the grid layout of its streets, a number of Winton's facilities are actually located in Corfield. These include the Winton Golf Course and the Winton Showground and Racecourse. As Winton uses bore water from the Great Artesian Basin, this water emerges at 83 to 86 °C (181 to 187 °F) and is cooled in ponds in Corfield to 44 °C (111 °F) before it is circulated through Winton. [5]
Jirandali (also known as Yirandali, Warungu, Yirandhali) is an Australian Aboriginal language of North-West Queensland, particularly the Hughenden area. The language region includes the local government area of the Shire of Flinders, including Dutton River, Flinders River, Mount Sturgeon, Caledonia, Richmond, Corfield, Winton, Torrens, Tower Hill, Landsborough Creek, Lammermoor Station, Hughenden, and Tangorin. [6]
In its earlier incarnation as a Cobb & Co changing station along the Hughenden to Winton mail route, the locality was named Manuka—after a nearby sheep station. [7]
When the railway linking Hughenden and Winton was built in 1899, the town was moved 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west to the line and renamed Corfield after William Henry Corfield —a local carrier and businessman, who, as Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Gregory 1888-99 lobbied for the rail link. [7] [2] The population of the town peaked at around thirty to forty residents and facilities included "five railway houses, plus the station master’s house, a post office, two petrol depots, a hotel and a school and teacher’s house ... a goods shed and railway building." [7]
Corfield Post Office opened on 5 October 1898 and closed in 1991. [8]
Corfield State School opened on 4 February 1957 and closed on 31 January 1975. It reopened on 27 January 1976 but closed again on 15 December 1989. [9]
At the 2006 census, Corfield and the surrounding area had a population of 162. [10]
At the 2011 census, Corfield and the surrounding area had a population of 380. [11]
Corfield has since declined and now has a permanent village population of seven. [12] The Corfield Pub is the main community facility in the village. [12]
The nearest primary and secondary schools are in Winton. [4]
The major social event in Corfield is the Corfield Cup horse race run in early August—a pun on the better known Caulfield Cup horse race run in Melbourne. [12]
Winton is a town and locality in the Shire of Winton in Central West Queensland, Australia. It is 177 kilometres (110 mi) northwest of Longreach. The main industries of the area are sheep and cattle raising. The town was named in 1876 by postmaster Robert Allen, after his place of birth, Winton, Dorset. Winton was the first home of the airline Qantas.
Blackall is a small town and rural locality in the Blackall-Tambo Region in Central West Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 census Blackall had a population of 1,416. It is the service centre for the Blackall-Tambo Region. The dominant industry in the area is grazing.
Quilpie is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Quilpie, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Quilpie had a population of 595 people.
Hughenden is a town and locality in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 census, Hughenden had a population of 1,136.
Normanton is a small cattle town and coastal locality in the Shire of Carpentaria in Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Normanton had a population of 1,210 people of whom 743 were Indigenous Australians.
The Flinders River is the longest river in Queensland, Australia, at approximately 1,004 kilometres (624 mi). It was named in honour of the explorer Matthew Flinders. The catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. The Flinders rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in North West Queensland and flows generally north-west through the Gulf Country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Mitchell is a town and locality in the Western Downs district of Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. The town services the local area, a cattle and sheep farming district. In the 2016 census, Mitchell had a population of 1031 people.
Landsborough is a town and a locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Landsborough had a population of 3,812 people.
Richmond is a town and locality in the Shire of Richmond in western Queensland, Australia. It is the administrative centre of the Richmond Shire.
The Shire of Flinders is a local government area in north-western Queensland, Australia.
Nebo is a small town and locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia.
The Barcaldine Region is a local government area in Central West Queensland, Australia. Established in 2008, it was preceded by three previous local government areas which had existed for over a century.
Kynuna is a town in the Shire of McKinlay and a locality split between the Shire of McKinlay and the Shire of Winton in Queensland, Australia.
Maxwelton is a small rural town and locality in the Shire of Richmond in central north Queensland, Australia. At the 2016 Census the population of the state suburb of Maxwelton was 22.
Torrens Creek is a town and locality in the Shire of Flinders in northern Queensland, Australia.
Stamford is a town and locality in the Shire of Flinders in northern Queensland, Australia.
Middleton is a locality in the Shire of Winton in central western Queensland, Australia. At the 2006 census, Middleton and the surrounding area had a population of 121.
Nelia is a rural town in the locality of Julia Creek in the Shire of Mckinlay, Queensland, Australia.
Dutton River is a locality in the Flinders Shire, Queensland, Australia.
Tangorin is a town and a locality in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia.
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