Cuphea viscosissima

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Cuphea viscosissima
Cuphea viscosissima wild.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Cuphea
Species:
C. viscosissima
Binomial name
Cuphea viscosissima
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Cuphea petiolata(L.) Koehne
  • Lythrum petiolatumL.
  • Parsonsia petiolata(L.) Rusby

Cuphea viscosissima, also known as waxbush, blue waxweed, [3] [4] clammy cuphea or (ambiguously) as "tarweed", [1] [5] is an herbaceous plant in the loosestrife family. It native to the eastern United States, [6] where it is most often found in open, rocky calcareous areas. [7] [8] It is the most common and widespread Cuphea in the U.S. [9]

This species is notable for its sticky stems. It produces a purple-red flower in late summer. [10] Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. [8]

This species is morphological similar to Cuphea lanceolata , which is found in Mexico. It can be distinguished from Cuphea lanceolata by its smaller flower. [9]

References

  1. 1 2 "Cuphea viscosissima". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  2. "Cuphea viscosissima". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  3. Blanchan, Neltje (2002). Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors . Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  4. Cuphea viscosissima at USDA PLANTS Database
  5. Cuphea viscosissima at Plants For A Future
  6. Kartesz, John T. (2014). "Cuphea viscosissima". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  7. "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
  8. 1 2 Missouri Botanical Garden
  9. 1 2 Graham, Shirley (1988). "Revision of Cuphea Section Heterodon (Lythraceae)". Systematic Botany Monographs. 20: 1–168. doi:10.2307/25027697. JSTOR   25027697.
  10. "Missouri Plants". Archived from the original on 2015-08-31. Retrieved 2017-01-21.