Dallia

Last updated

Dallia
Temporal range: Late Miocene–present
Dallia pectoralis (line art).jpg
Dallia pectoralis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Esocidae
Subfamily: Dalliinae
Jordan, 1885
Genus: Dallia
T. H. Bean, 1880

Dallia (Blackfish) is a genus of mudminnows native to Russia and Alaska. Molecular data indicates the genus is more closely related to Esox and Novumbra than Umbra. [1] [2] Dallia diverged from Novumbra + Esox approximately 66 million years ago. [2] The genus was named after American naturalist William Healey Dall. [3]

Species

Three species in this genus are recognized: [4]

Mitochondrial sequence data was examined from D. pectoralis and D. admirabilis and did not indicate that speciation within the genus in Russia; however, genetic isolation within Alaska for populations of D. pectoralis could be high and associated with karyotype differences. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Fossil remains of Dallia are known from the Late Miocene near Homer, Alaska, suggesting they were found further south in the past. Pleistocene-aged fossil remains also suggest they ranged significantly more west in Siberia as well. [9]

References

  1. López JA, Chen WJ, Ortí G (2004). "Esociform Phylogeny". Copeia. 2004 (3): 449–464. doi: 10.1643/cg-03-087r1 . S2CID   198150295.
  2. 1 2 Campbell MA, López JA, Sado T, Miya M (November 2013). "Pike and salmon as sister taxa: detailed intraclade resolution and divergence time estimation of Esociformes + Salmoniformes based on whole mitochondrial genome sequences". Gene. 530 (1): 57–65. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2013.07.068. PMID   23954876.
  3. "Family ESOCIDAE Rafinesque 1815 (Pikes and Mudminnows)". The ETYFish Project. 2024-10-04. Retrieved 2025-04-14.
  4. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Species in genus Dallia". FishBase .
  5. Campbell MA, Lopéz JA (February 2014). "Mitochondrial phylogeography of a Beringian relict: the endemic freshwater genus of blackfish Dallia (Esociformes)". Journal of Fish Biology. 84 (2): 523–38. Bibcode:2014JFBio..84..523C. doi:10.1111/jfb.12314. PMID   24490938.
  6. Campbell MA, Sage GK, DeWilde RL, López JA, Talbot SL (2013-12-05). "Development and characterization of 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Alaska blackfish (Esociformes: Dallia pectoralis)". Conservation Genetics Resources. 6 (2): 349–351. doi:10.1007/s12686-013-0091-6. ISSN   1877-7252. S2CID   16876417.
  7. Campbell MA, Takebayashi N, López JA (July 2015). "Beringian sub-refugia revealed in blackfish (Dallia): implications for understanding the effects of Pleistocene glaciations on Beringian taxa and other Arctic aquatic fauna". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 144. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..144C. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0413-2 . PMC   4506597 . PMID   26187279.
  8. Crossman E, Ráb P (1996). "Chromosome-banding study of the Alaska blackfish, Dallia pectoralis (Euteleostei: Esocae), with implications for karyotype evolution and relationship of esocoid fishes". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (1): 147–156. Bibcode:1996CaJZ...74..147C. doi:10.1139/z96-019.
  9. Campbell, Matthew A.; Takebayashi, Naoki; López, J. Andrés (2015-07-19). "Beringian sub-refugia revealed in blackfish (Dallia): implications for understanding the effects of Pleistocene glaciations on Beringian taxa and other Arctic aquatic fauna". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 144. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..144C. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0413-2 . ISSN   1471-2148. PMC   4506597 . PMID   26187279.