Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge

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Department of Computer Science and Technology
University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory.jpg
The Computer Laboratory has been housed in the William Gates Building in West Cambridge since August 2001.
Former names
Computer Laboratory
Mathematical Laboratory
Established14 May 1937 (14 May 1937)
Head of DepartmentProfessor Alastair Beresford
Academic staff
35
Administrative staff
25
Postgraduates 155
Location
William Gates Building, Cambridge
,
United Kingdom

52°12′40″N0°05′31″E / 52.211°N 0.092°E / 52.211; 0.092
Website www.cst.cam.ac.uk

The Department of Computer Science and Technology, formerly the Computer Laboratory, is the computer science department of the University of Cambridge. As of 2023 it employed 56 faculty members, 45 support staff, 105 research staff, and about 205 research students. [1] The current Head of Department is Professor Alastair Beresford.

Contents

History

The department was founded as the Mathematical Laboratory under the leadership of John Lennard-Jones on 14 May 1937, though it did not get properly established until after World War II. [2] The new laboratory was housed in the North Wing of the former Anatomy School, on the New Museums Site. Upon its foundation, it was intended "to provide a computing service for general use, and to be a centre for the development of computational techniques in the University". The Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science was the world's first postgraduate taught course in computing, starting in 1953. [3]

In October 1946, work began under Maurice Wilkes on EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator), which subsequently became the world's first fully operational and practical stored program computer when it ran its first program on 6 May 1949. [4] It inspired the world's first business computer, LEO. It was replaced by EDSAC 2, the first microcoded and bit-sliced computer, in 1958. [5]

In 1961, David Hartley developed Autocode, one of the first high-level programming languages, for EDSAC 2. Also in that year, proposals for Titan, based on the Ferranti Atlas machine, were developed. Titan became fully operational in 1964 and EDSAC 2 was retired the following year. In 1967, a full ('24/7') multi-user time-shared service for up to 64 users was inaugurated on Titan.

In 1970, the Mathematical Laboratory was renamed the Computer Laboratory, with separate departments for Teaching and Research and the Computing Service, providing computing services to the university and its colleges. The two did not fully separate until 2001, when the Computer Laboratory moved out to the new William Gates building in West Cambridge, off Madingley Road, leaving behind an independent Computing Service.

In 2002, the Computer Laboratory launched the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring, a graduate society named after the Cambridge Ring network. [6]

Current

On 30 June 2017, the Cambridge University Reporter announced that the Computer Laboratory would change its name to the Department of Computer Science and Technology from 1 October 2017, to reflect the broadened scope of its purpose and activities. [7]

The department currently offers a 3-year undergraduate course and a 1-year masters course (with a large selection of specialised courses in various research areas). Recent research has focused on virtualisation, security, usability, formal verification, formal semantics of programming languages, computer architecture, natural language processing, mobile computing, wireless networking, biometric identification, robotics, routing, positioning systems and sustainability ("Computing for the future of the planet"). Members have been involved in the creation of many successful UK IT companies such as Acorn, [8] ARM, [9] nCipher and XenSource. [10] [11]

Staff

Professors

As of 2024, the department employs 34 professors. [12] Notable ones include:

Other notable staff include Sue Sentance, Robert Watson, Markus Kuhn.

Former staff

Former staff include:

Heads of the Computer Laboratory

The lab has been led by:

Achievements and innovations

Members have made impact in computers, Turing machines, microprogramming, subroutines, computer networks, mobile protocols, security, programming languages, kernels, OS, security, virtualisation, location badge systems, etc. Below is a list.

Impact on business enterprise

A number of companies have been founded by staff and graduates. Their names were featured in the new entrance in 2012. [23] Some cited examples of successful companies are ARM, Autonomy, Aveva, CSR and Domino. One common factor they share is that key staff or founder members are "drenched in university training and research". [24] The Cambridge Computer Lab Ring was praised for its "tireless work" by Andy Hopper in 2012, at its tenth anniversary dinner. [25]

Notable alumni (industries)

Related Research Articles

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Beatrice Helen Worsley was a Canadian computer scientist, the first woman in the country to work in that profession. She received her Ph.D. degree from the University of Cambridge with Maurice Wilkes as adviser, the first Ph.D. granted in what would today be known as computer science. She wrote the first program to run on EDSAC, co-wrote the first compiler for Toronto's Ferranti Mark 1, wrote numerous papers in computer science, and taught computers and engineering at Queen's University and the University of Toronto for over 20 years before her death at the age of 50.

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References

  1. ↑ "'People - Department of Computer Science'". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022.
  2. ↑ "Computer Laboratory - The History of the Computer Lab". www.cl.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  3. ↑ "A brief informal history of the Computer Laboratory". www.cl.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  4. ↑ Wilkes, W. V.; Renwick, W. (1950). "The EDSAC (Electronic delay storage automatic calculator)". Math. Comp. 4 (30): 61–65. doi: 10.1090/s0025-5718-1950-0037589-7 .
  5. ↑ Wilkes, M.V. (1992). "EDSAC 2". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 14 (4). PDF available by "View PDF" (expand "View on IEEE"): 49–56. doi:10.1109/85.194055. S2CID   11377060.
  6. ↑ "Cambridge Computer Lab Ring". University of Cambridge . Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  7. ↑ "Notices by the General Board – Cambridge University Reporter 6473: Renaming of the Computer Laboratory". University of Cambridge. p. 753. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  8. ↑ "History of ARM: from Acorn to Apple". 6 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018 – via The Telegraph.
  9. ↑ "ARM's first press release" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "Xen". SourceForge.net. 2 October 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  11. ↑ Jonathan Corbet (2 October 2003). "The first stable Xen release". Lwn.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  12. ↑ "People: Faculty". www.cst.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  13. ↑ Ann Copestake publications indexed by Google Scholar
  14. ↑ "ANDERSON, Prof. Ross John" . Who's Who . Vol. 2014 (online edition via Oxford University Press  ed.). A & C Black.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. 1 2 "HOPPER, Prof. Andrew" . Who's Who . Vol. 2015 (online Oxford University Press  ed.). A & C Black.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  16. ↑ Hoffmann, L. (2010). "Robin Milner: the elegant pragmatist". Communications of the ACM. 53 (6): 20. doi: 10.1145/1743546.1743556 .
  17. ↑ Hoare, T.; Wilkes, M. V. (2004). "Roger Michael Needham CBE FREng. 9 February 1935 – 1 March 2003: Elected F.R.S. 1985". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 50: 183. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2004.0014. S2CID   58340004.
  18. ↑ Martin Richards at DBLP Bibliography Server
  19. ↑ Tait, J. I. (2007). "Karen Spärck Jones". Computational Linguistics. 33 (3): 289–291. doi: 10.1162/coli.2007.33.3.289 . S2CID   219302075.
  20. ↑ Campbell-Kelly, M. (2006). "David John Wheeler. 9 February 1927 -- 13 December 2004: Elected FRS 1981". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 52: 437. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.2006.0030 .
  21. ↑ Campbell-Kelly, M. (2014). "Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes 26 June 1913 -- 29 November 2010". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 60: 433–454. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.2013.0020 .
  22. ↑ url="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/ab.html Archived 27 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine "
  23. ↑ Quested, Tony (24 February 2012). "Cambridge technology cluster thriving thanks to university dynamism". Business Weekly. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  24. ↑ Vargas, Lautaro (5 March 2012). "Cambridge University plans £30m VC fund and opens door to non-uni investment". Cabume. Cambridge. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  25. ↑ Quested, Tony (27 March 2012). "Gates no barrier to Bango enterprise". Business Weekly. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
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