Diplotaxis (plant)

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Diplotaxis
Kleine zandkool R0013711.JPG
Diplotaxis muralis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Diplotaxis
DC.
Synonyms [1]

PendulinaWillk.

Foliage of Diplotaxis tenuifolia Grote zandkool 23-08-2005 12.54.30.JPG
Foliage of Diplotaxis tenuifolia

Diplotaxis (wall-rocket) is a genus of 39 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), native to Europe, the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia, Western Asia, the Himalayas, and northeastern tropical Africa; [1] the species diversity is highest in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Cape Verde archipelago. [2] They are annual or perennial plants, either herbaceous or sub-shrubby with a woody base. The flowers are yellow in most species, but are white in Diplotaxis erucoides and violet in Diplotaxis acris . [2] Some species, such as Diplotaxis tenuifolia and Diplotaxis muralis , have been historically used as leaf vegetables, are similar to Eruca sativa in their peppery flavour, and are used interchangeably with it. [3]

Species

39 species are accepted. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Diplotaxis DC". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 26 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 Domenico Pignone; Juan B. Martínez-Laborde (2011). "Diplotaxis". In Chittaranjan Kole (ed.). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer. pp. 137–147. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14871-2_7. ISBN   978-3-642-14871-2.
  3. Grillo, Oscar; Draper, David; Venora, Gianfranco; Bautista Martinez-Laborde, Juan (2012). "Seed image analysis and taxonomy of Diplotaxis DC.(Brassicaceae, Brassiceae)". Systematics and Biodiversity. 10 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1080/14772000.2012.658881. S2CID   86153208 . Retrieved 14 October 2016.