Distimake aegyptius, the Egyptian woodrose or hairy wood-rose and other names, is a plant in the family Convolvulaceae. Typical of the family, it is an herbaceous or somewhat woody, perennial, and creeping or twining vine.[2][3]
A good field mark distinguishing the Egyptian Woodrose from many other morning glory species is its stems' conspicuously long, yellowish, stiff hairs. The compound leaves, consisting of 3-7 leaflets radiating outward from a single point atop of the petiole, bear hairs which lie close to both sides of the leaflets. The leaflets are up to 9cm long (~3½ inches) and 5cm wide (~2 inches). Leaflet margins can bear low teeth, or not.[2]
Bisected flower
Inflorescences usually bear only two or three flowers atop hairy peduncles up to 20cm long (~8 inches). The flowers' sepals are of two kinds: The ones closest to the corolla are shorter, hairless or only weakly hairy, and rounded at their tips, while the outer ones are longer, sharp-pointed, with stiff hairs, and their surfaces may be covered with small, nipple-shaped or rounded projections called papillae. The corollas are white, bell-shaped and hairless, up to 3cm long (~1 inch). The hairless capsule-type fruits are more or less spherical, sometimes somewhat quadrangular, and usually produce only one to four, but up to six relatively large, black, hairless seeds a bit triangular in cross section.[2][4]
Distribution
The iNaturalist map showing locations of observations of Merremia aegyptia indicate that the species occurs nearly throughout the world's tropics, except the drier and high elevation parts, so not in Egypt.[5]
Habitat
Distimake aegyptius grows in disturbed, or "anthropized", environments.[6]
Human uses
Distimake aegyptius is grown as an ornamental and its stems can be used to tie things together.[7] Some livestock graze on the plant, but horses don't. If small livestock eat large quantities, they get diarrhea. In Nigeria the dried leaves are used as a dressing for burns.[8]
In 1838, when the colorful, self-educated, French outcast and polymathConstantine Samuel Rafinesque first published the genusDistimake in his self-published book Flora Telluriana, he wrote in English ,"This has the corolla of Ipomea and stigmas of Nemostema, type D. glaber Raf. Conv. do Aubl. t. 53 and others." That specimen, the much-traveled author writes, was in Guyana.[9]
In 2017, Ana Rita Simões and George Staples, based on molecular, morphological and palynological evidence, transferred species from the existing genus Davenportia and reassigned certain species from the genus Merremia s.l., to expand Rafinesque's genus Distimake. The former Merremia aegyptius thus became Distimake aegyptius.[10]
The former Merremia aegyptius hadn't always been a Merremia, as the following list of synonyms makes clear:
Synonyms
These synonyms of Distimake aegyptius were recognized in 2025:[11]
HOMOTYPIC:
Batatas pentaphyllaL. (1834)
Convolvulus aegyptius(L.) (1759)
Convolvulus pentaphyllusL. (1762)
Ipomoea aegyptiaL. (1753)
Ipomoea pentaphylla(1788)
Merremia aegyptia(L.) Urb. (1910)
Merremia pentaphyllaHallier f. (1893)
Operculina aegyptia(L.) House (1906)
Spiranthera aegyptia(L.) Roberty (1964)
Spiranthera pentaphylla(L.) Bojer (1837)
HETEROTYPIC:
Convolvulus aphyllusViv. (1802)
Convolvulus coriaceusChoisy (1845)
Convolvulus cujanensisBowdich (1825)
Convolvulus hirsutusRoxb. (1824)
Convolvulus munitusWall. ex Wight (1830)
Convolvulus nemorosusRoem. & Schult. (1819)
Ipomoea fulvaBertol. (1826)
Ipomoea nemorosa(Roem. & Schult.) G.Don (1837)
Ipomoea pilosaCav. (1797)
Ipomoea polytrichaSweet (1830)
Ipomoea sinaloensisBrandegee (1905)
Ipomoea tortugensisPeter (1891)
Ipomoea vernicifluaG.Don ex Meisn. (1869)
Merremia aegyptia var. nemorosaR.Knuth (1927)
Merremia fulva(Bertol.) Manitz (1983)
Merremia pentaphylla var. nemorosaHallier f. (1899)
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