History
The origins of organised Nonconformist worship in Dukinfield date to the late 17th century, when a congregation formed around the ministry of the Revd Samuel Angier. In 1707 a purpose‑built meeting house was erected on land leased from the Duckenfield family, the local lords of the manor, who were long associated with Puritanism and dissenting religious traditions. [1] The site, later known as Chapel Hill, remained the centre of Unitarian worship in the town for more than a century. [2]
By the early 19th century the original meeting house had become inadequate, and in 1838–41 a new chapel was constructed on the same site to the designs of the Manchester architect Robert Tattersall. [3] [4]
The west front was rebuilt and refaced by the architectural partnership Worthington & Elgood in 1892–93, [5] giving the chapel its present sandstone façade with pinnacles and a more elaborate Gothic Revival character. [3]
On 17 December 1970, Dukinfield Old Chapel was designated a Grade II* listed building. [4]
The chapel continues to serve as a community and heritage venue. It is not part of any diocese or archdiocese; as a Unitarian congregation it operates independently, affiliating instead with the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches. [6]
Heritage at Risk Register
The chapel has previously received grants for urgent repairs, including work to address dry rot, from specific Unitarian and Free Christian bodies, and has sought support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. [7]
As of 2025, the building is listed on the Heritage at Risk Register with its condition rated as "very bad" and with "no solution agreed". [8]
Architecture
The chapel is constructed in ashlar with a roof of slate. The plan is cruciform, incorporating aisles, a three‑sided gallery, and an east organ. The design follows an early 14th-century style. The west front has a doorway set below a five‑light window with tracery. [9] Large octagonal pinnacles, buttressed at the lower stages, flank the gable, with small stair wings to each side. The transepts contain three lancet windows and have raked, coped gables with clasping buttresses and kneelers. Both sides of the transepts contain three bays with flat buttresses, lancet aisle windows fitted with hood moulds and carved stops, and lancet clerestory windows flanked by smaller blind lancets. [4]
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