Eastern Busway, Melbourne

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Eastern Busway
Victoria bus logo.svg
Eastern Busway, Melbourne
Overview
Operator Kinetic Melbourne (projected)
StatusUnder construction
Began service2028 (projected)
Route
Route typeBus rapid transit
Locale Melbourne, Victoria
Australia
StartAustralian state route 29.svg Hoddle Street
ViaAUS Alphanumeric Route M3.svg Eastern Freeway
End Doncaster Park & Ride
Length11 kilometres (6.8 mi)
Stations2
Zones Myki zone 1 and 2
Route map

Contents

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Doncaster Park & Ride
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The Eastern Busway is a bus rapid transit line under construction in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. It will operate alongside the Eastern Freeway, from Hoddle Street in Abbotsford to Doncaster Road in Doncaster. As a part of the North East Link project and Eastern Freeway upgrade, the busway has commence construction along with Eastern Freeway Upgrade in 2024, and is expected to be completed by 2028. [1] [2]

History

The concept of a busway between the Melbourne CBD and Doncaster was first proposed by Transdev, a French transport company that operated buses in Melbourne from 2013 to 2022, running from Donvale Hospital then along Doncaster Road, through the median of the Eastern Freeway, Hoddle Street, Victoria Parade and Lonsdale Street to a new underground bus terminus at Southern Cross Station. It also included stations at Chandler Highway, Burke Road and Bulleen Road. [3] Originally known as the Doncaster Busway, the project was estimated to cost over 500 million Australian dollars. However, the proposal was rejected by the Victorian State Government in 2017. [4] There has also been a proposal to use trackless trams for the busway. [5] [6]

In November 2017, the Andrews government announced the government's proposal of the busway as a part of the North East Link project. [7] It will run from Doncaster via dedicated bus lanes on the Eastern Freeway to Hoddle Street in Abbotsford, with a new bus station at the Bulleen Road intersection. [8] It had been originally planned for the busway to run along the median in the Eastern Freeway, but has since changed to be built adjacent north of the freeway to better integrate with the intermediate station at Bulleen. [9] The Manningham Council had expressed their support for the facility due to its public space inclusion and public transport benefits. [10]

The first part of the busway, Bulleen Park & Ride, has opened in April 2023. Construction of the main busway has commenced in 2024. [2] [11]

Design

The Eastern Busway is designed as a fully grade-separated bus rapid transit (BRT) corridor running parallel to the Eastern Freeway between Hoddle Street and Doncaster Road. The busway will consist of two dedicated bus-only lanes, physically separated from general traffic by concrete barriers and continuous kerbing. The lanes are designed to support operating speeds of up to 100 km/h, enabling express buses to bypass traffic congestion along the Eastern Freeway. [12]

Starting at Doncaster Park and Ride with a roundabout to allow buses to U-turn into the busway, the busway will go under Doncaster Road and continue parallel on the north side of the Eastern Freeway. [13] At Bulleen Park and Ride, an entry point will be provided for bus services to continue north of Thompsons Road towards Bulleen and Templestowe. Two side platforms, one for each direction, will be provided and connected via an underpass from the lower-level car park. [14] The busway will then intersect with Thompsons Road at-grade, under the Bulleen Road bridge and the North East Link interchange, then continue along the north side of the freeway, with no entry or exits at Burke Road.

At Chandler Highway, the busway will split in directions, where the city-bound direction of the busway will continue adjacent to the south side of the freeway via an overpass. [15] A busway entry towards the city and an exit in the eastbound direction onto Chandler Highway is provided at this location. [16] The busway will terminate at Hoddle Street, where buses return to congested mixed traffic with only part-time bus lanes. An Infrastructure Victoria report has recommended extending the corridor further into the inner city to maintain quicker and more reliable travel times. [17]

Criticism

Buses would be limited to 80 km/h along much of the corridor and as low as 60 km/h in constrained sections near Chandler Highway, sparking criticism regarding the potential for slower travel times compared with existing freeway services. Though a government spokesperson stated that speed limits had not been finalised and that the dedicated lanes would still provide more reliable travel by avoiding congestion on the Eastern Freeway. [18] This contrasted with earlier government statements from 2017, which promoted the busway as enabling 100 km/h express running and significantly faster travel times between Doncaster and the CBD. [19]

Stations

Bulleen Park & Ride

Bulleen Park & Ride future eastbound platform Bulleen Park and Ride platform with information display.jpg
Bulleen Park & Ride future eastbound platform

The station cost $69 million AUD, [20] and opened on 30 April 2023 four years ahead of schedule along with timetable and route changes. [21] It is fast-tracked due to expected impacts to Doncaster Park & Ride, which is closed during its rebuild for the construction of the busway, and completing the facility early will remove the need for building a temporary park and ride station at the Doncaster interchange. [22]

As of 2025, this station features an interim design that includes a bus turnaround at the western end of the platform to allow buses to deliver passengers to the stop and return to Thompsons Road. The future eastbound platform will temporarily service all destinations while the busway is under construction. It will be fully integrated with the busway once it has finished construction in 2028, featuring a platform in each direction. [23]

Doncaster Park & Ride

Doncaster Park & Ride under demolition Aerial view of Doncaster Park and Ride and Doncaster Road during North East Link construction works from Koonung Creek Trail in North Balwyn, Melbourne.jpg
Doncaster Park & Ride under demolition

The park-and-ride was opened in January 2003 by the Bracks government partnered with the former National Bus Company. [24] It was closed in 12 January 2025 to enable the construction of the entrance of the busway. [11] [25] [26] Major construction on the new park and ride station which features 3 bus platforms (1 citybound and 2 outbound) and a multi-level car park began in November 2025, which will provide 435 parking spaces with a drop-and-go zone and bicycle parking. [27]

Temporary bus stops for both directions were created on Doncaster Road near Hender Street. However, the replacement facility provided only basic platforms and limited shelter, with reduced accessibility due to the steep gradients and narrow waiting areas. Also, passengers transferring between services were required to cross Doncaster Road, replacing the former single-platform interchange. [28]

See also

References

  1. "Melbourne's First Dedicated, High-Speed Busway". Premier of Victoria. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  2. 1 2 Build, Victoria’s Big (23 December 2024). "Works progressing on the Eastern Freeway - December 2024". Victoria’s Big Build. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  3. Carey, Adam (7 June 2017). "Doncaster to CBD: Special busway may run down middle of Hoddle Street". The Age. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  4. Carey, Adam (29 September 2017). "Red light for Transdev's rapid busway between Doncaster and CBD". The Age. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  5. "Push for trackless trams on the Eastern Freeway". No.  Herald Sun. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  6. Barton, Rod. "Trackless trams for Doncaster Rail". Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  7. Andrews, Daniel. "Fast Tracking Victoria's First Green Roof Park And Ride". www.premier.vic.gov.au. Premier of Victoria. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  8. "Eastern Express Busway". Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  9. Jacks, Clay Lucas, Timna (26 April 2018). "Toll road to kill off future Doncaster rail: public transport group". The Age . Retrieved 20 April 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. Day, Andrew. "Bulleen Park and Ride facility welcomed | Manningham City Council". www.manningham.vic.gov.au. City of Manningham. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Eastern Express Busway". Victoria’s Big Build. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  12. Build, Victoria’s Big (8 May 2025). "Eastern Busway". Victoria’s Big Build. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  13. Lavars, Nick (11 September 2024). "New Doncaster Park and Ride to deliver better bike facilities". Bicycle Network. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  14. "Bulleen Park and Ride UDLP" (PDF). VIctoria's Big Build. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  15. "Getting on with the Eastern Freeway upgrades: Hoddle to Burke Alliance awarded contract to deliver a key component of the North East Link - John Holland". johnholland.com.au. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  16. "Eastern Freeway Upgrades - Hoddle Street to Burke Road UDLP". Engage Victoria. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  17. Hatch, Patrick (5 December 2023). "Bus-only lanes touted as quick fix for Melbourne's traffic gridlock". The Age. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  18. Shannon, Deery (7 June 2025). "Doncaster's 'express' busway busted: New $250m link could take longer than old route". Herald Sun . Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  19. "Melbourne's First Dedicated, High-Speed Busway". www.premier.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  20. Godde, Callum (6 June 2022). "Vic to buy more homes near road project". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  21. "Changes to bus routes 200, 305, 309 and 905". Public Transport Victoria. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  22. Build, Victoria’s Big (15 June 2021). "Bulleen Park and Ride fast-tracked". Victoria’s Big Build. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  23. "Bulleen Park and Ride Urban Design and Landscape Plan" (PDF). North East Link Project. Victorian Government. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  24. Inquiry into sustainable urban design for new communities in outer suburban areas (PDF). Melbourne: Victorian Government - Parliament - Outer Suburban/Interface Services and Development Committee. September 2004. p. 168. ISBN   9780975182529 . Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  25. "Doncaster Park and Ride closure | Manningham Council". www.manningham.vic.gov.au. 20 December 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2025.
  26. Writer, Staff (13 December 2024). "Doncaster bus hub closing". Infrastructure Magazine. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  27. "New Doncaster Park And Ride Under Construction". www.premier.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  28. Mallis, Philip (20 January 2025). "The new temporary Doncaster Park and Ride | Philip Mallis". philipmallis.com. Retrieved 18 November 2025.