Edith Major

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Edith Major
Edith Major by James Sinton Sleator (1885-1950).jpg
by James Sinton Sleator
Born15 February 1867  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Lisburn   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Died17 March 1951  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (aged 84)
Antrim  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Alma mater
Awards

Edith Helen Major, CBE (15 February 1867 – 17 March 1951) [1] was an Irish educationalist. She was Mistress of Girton College Cambridge from 1925 to 1931. [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Major was born in Lisburn. [3] Her uncle was Sir Robert McCall, a noted Irish barrister. [3] She was educated at Methodist College Belfast [4] and Girton College, Cambridge. [5] She was one of the "steamboat ladies" who received a degree from Trinity College Dublin, because Cambridge was not yet granting women degrees, at the time. [6] [7]

Career

Major was a member of the faculty at Blackheath High School from 1888 to 1900, and assistant mistress serving under Florence Gadesden. [8] She was Headmistress of Putney High School from 1900 to 1910; [9] [10] and Head Mistress of King Edward VI High School for Girls from 1910 until 1925. After World War I she worked with Belgian refugees. [3] Major succeeded Bertha Phillpotts as Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge, serving from 1925 until 1931. [11] [12] [13] She was succeeded at Girton by Helen M. Wodehouse. [14]

Major was president of the National Federation of University Women, and president of the National Council of Women of Great Britain. [3] She was president of the Association of Head Mistresses from 1919 to 1921. [10] [15] She was an active supporter of the League of Nations. [16]

In 1931 Major became a Commander of the British Empire (CBE). [17] She received an honorary LL.D. degree from Queen's University Belfast in 1931. [18]

Death and legacy

Major died in 1951, at the age of 84, in Antrim. Another former Girton head, Katharine Jex-Blake, died in the same month, and they were honored with a joint memorial service. Girton College has a painting of her by James Sleator. [19]

References

  1. ↑ 'Miss E. H. Major' The Times (London, England), March 19, 1951, Issue 51953, p.8
  2. ↑ "Major, Edith Helen" . Who's Who & Who Was Who . Vol. 1920–2016 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 16 February 2019.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Girton Girl's Progress". Evening Herald. 6 January 1931. p. 9. Retrieved 19 April 2025– via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "The Intermediate Examinations". Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser. 14 September 1883. p. 6. Retrieved 19 April 2025– via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ Girton College Register, 1869–1946 (Cambridge University Press 1948).
  6. ↑ Girton 150th Anniversary Festival Opening Ceremony (28 June 2019): 6-7.
  7. ↑ Harford, Judith; Rush, Claire (2010). Have Women Made a Difference?: Women in Irish Universities, 1850-2010. Peter Lang. pp. 73, note 36. ISBN   978-3-0343-0116-9.
  8. ↑ Sondheimer, Janet (23 September 2004). "Gadesden [Gadsden], Florence Marie Armroid (1853–1934), headmistress" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48569. ISBN   978-0-19-861412-8.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ↑ Wikisource-logo.svg "Major, Edith Helen". Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  10. 1 2 "Personal Paragraphs". Journal of Education and School World. 57: 470–472. July 1925.
  11. ↑ "The colleges and halls: Girton". British History Online. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  12. ↑ Margaret Bryant, Major, Edith Helen (1867–1951), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004.
  13. ↑ "The Office of Mistress 1869-1924". Girton College. Retrieved 19 April 2025.
  14. ↑ "Provincial News". Irish Independent. 6 May 1931. p. 13. Retrieved 19 April 2025– via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ "Association of Head Mistresses -- Annual Conference". The Educational Times. 72: 330. July 1920.
  16. ↑ "Women Support the League of Nations: Manifesto" League of Nations Journal2 (February 1920): 171-172.
  17. ↑ "The New Year Honours" The Times (1 January 1931): 6.
  18. ↑ "Queen's University, Belfast". Irish Independent. 29 May 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 19 April 2025– via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ "Edith Major". Art UK. Retrieved 18 July 2023.