Electrotettix

Last updated

Electrotettix
Temporal range: 20–18  Ma
Electrotettix attenboroughi.jpg
E. attenboroughi encased in amber
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Family: Tetrigidae
Subfamily: Metrodorinae
Tribe: Metrodorini
Genus: Electrotettix
Heads & Thomas, 2014
Species:
E. attenboroughi
Binomial name
Electrotettix attenboroughi
Heads & Thomas, 2014 [1]

Electrotettix is an extinct genus of pygmy locust found in amber collected in the Dominican Republic. Represented by a single species, Electrotettix attenboroughi, which lived 18-20 million years ago, it fed primarily on moss, fungi, and algae. [2] The genus name is derived from electrum , Latin for "amber", and Greek tettix , meaning "grasshopper". [2] The species was named after Sir David Attenborough. [3] The female measures 8 millimeters in length: the male is unknown. The species is distinguished from modern members of the Cladonotinae subfamily by the fact that it retains vestigial wings, a feature lost somewhere between the ancient specimens and more modern species. [1] [2] E. attenboroughi was identified from a collection of amber at the Illinois Natural History Survey, which had been stored in a cabinet under a sink since it was collected in the 1950s by entomologist Milton Sanderson. [4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Heads, Sam W.; Thomas, M. Jared; Wang, Yinan (30 July 2014). "A remarkable new pygmy grasshopper (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic". ZooKeys (429). Pensoft: 87–100. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.429.8020 . PMC   4137300 . PMID   25147472 . Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 "New Pygmy Locust Discovered in Ancient Amber, Named after David Attenborough". Entomology Today. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  3. Sarah Knapton (30 July 2014). "20-million-year-old grasshopper named after David Attenborough". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  4. Rachel Feltman (30 July 2014). "New cricket discovered in long-neglected amber collection". The Washington Post . Retrieved 31 July 2014.