Proboscivirus elephantidbeta5 | |
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Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Duplodnaviria |
Kingdom: | Heunggongvirae |
Phylum: | Peploviricota |
Class: | Herviviricetes |
Order: | Herpesvirales |
Family: | Orthoherpesviridae |
Genus: | Proboscivirus |
Species: | Proboscivirus elephantidbeta5 |
Synonyms | |
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Elephantid betaherpesvirus 5 (ElHV-5) is a species of virus in the genus Proboscivirus , subfamily Betaherpesvirinae , family Herpesviridae , and order Herpesvirales . [1] [2]
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms.
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclature for viruses. The ICTV develops a universal taxonomic scheme for viruses, and thus has the means to appropriately describe, name, and classify every virus taxon. The members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses are considered expert virologists. The ICTV was formed from and is governed by the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies. Detailed work, such as identifying new taxa and delimiting the boundaries of species, genera, families, etc. typically is performed by study groups of experts in the families.
Proboscivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Elephants serve as natural hosts. EEHV1 causes asymptomatic infection in African elephants but causes fatal haemorrhagic disease in Asian elephants. The name "Proboscivirus" comes from the Greek word προβοσκίς or "proboscis" meaning "the elephant trunk," for which the virus accordingly uses as a means of contraction and transmission to enter the elephant's body.
Pteropodid alphaherpesvirus 1 (PtHV-1) is a species of virus in the family Herpesviridae.
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Macacine gammaherpesvirus 11 (McHV-11) is a species of virus in the family Herpesviridae.
Macacine gammaherpesvirus 12 (McHV-12) is a species of virus in the genus Rhadinovirus, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.