England women's national football team

Last updated

England
England crest 2009.svg
Nickname(s) The Lionesses [1]
Association The Football Association (The FA)
Confederation UEFA (Europe)
Head coach Sarina Wiegman
Captain Leah Williamson
Most caps Fara Williams (172)
Top scorer Ellen White (58)
FIFA code ENG
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Kit shorts eng23wh.png
Kit shorts.svg
Kit socks long.svg
First colours
Kit left arm eng23wa.png
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Kit body eng23wa.png
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Kit right arm eng23wa.png
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Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 4 Steady2.svg (15 December 2023) [2]
Highest2 (March 2018)
Lowest14 (June 2004 – September 2005)
First international
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2–3 England  Flag of England.svg
(Greenock, Scotland; 18 November 1972)
Biggest win
Flag of England.svg  England 20–0 Latvia  Flag of Latvia.svg
(Doncaster, England; 30 November 2021)
Biggest defeat
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 8–0 England  Flag of England.svg
(Moss, Norway; 4 June 2000)
World Cup
Appearances6 (first in 1995 )
Best resultRunners-up (2023)
European Championship
Appearances9 (first in 1984 )
Best resultChampions (2022)
Nations League
Appearances1 (first in 2023–24)
Best result5th (2023–24)
Finalissima
Appearances1 (first in 2023 )
Best resultChampions (2023)
Website Official website

The England women's national football team, nicknamed the Lionesses, has been governed by the Football Association (FA) since 1993, having been previously administered by the Women's Football Association (WFA). England played its first international match in November 1972 against Scotland. Although most national football teams represent a sovereign state, England is permitted by FIFA statutes, as a member of the United Kingdom's Home Nations, to maintain a national side that competes in all major tournaments, with the exception of the Women's Olympic Football Tournament.

Contents

England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup six times, reaching the quarter-finals in 1995, 2007 and 2011, finishing fourth in 2019, third in 2015 and as runners-up in 2023. Since 2019, England, as the highest-ranked Home Nation, have been able to qualify an Olympic team on behalf of Great Britain; other British players may be selected in the event of qualification.

They reached the final of the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984 and 2009, and won in 2022, marking the first time since 1966 that any England senior football team had won a major championship. England have also competed in the UEFA Women's Nations League since the inaugural 2023-24 season.

History

Early years

The success of the men's national football team at the 1966 FIFA World Cup led to an upsurge of interest in football from women within England. The Women's Football Association (WFA) was established in 1969 as an attempt to organise the women's game. [3] That same year, Harry Batt formed an independent English team that competed in the Fédération Internationale Européenne de Football Féminine (FIEFF) European Cup. [4] :43 Batt's team also participated in two FIEFF World Cups held in Italy (1970) and Mexico (1971). [5] [6]

Following a UEFA recommendation in 1972 for national associations to incorporate the women's game, the Football Association (FA) later that year rescinded its ban on women playing on English Football League grounds. [7] [8] Shortly after, Eric Worthington was tasked by the WFA to assemble an official women's national team. England competed in its first international match against Scotland in Greenock on 18 November 1972, 100 years to the month after the first men's international. [3] [9] The team overturned a two-goal deficit to defeat their northern opponents 3–2, with Sylvia Gore scoring England's first international goal. [10] Pat Firth scored a hat-trick in an international against Scotland in 1973 among the 8–0 scoreline. [11] Tom Tranter replaced Worthington as long term manager of the women's national football team and remained in that position for the next six years. [4] :94

1979–1993: Progress under Reagan

Martin Reagan was appointed to replace Tranter in 1979. [4] :100 England reached the final of the inaugural European Competition for Women's Football, in 1984, after beating Denmark 3–1 on aggregate in the semi-finals. Despite resolute defending, including a spectacular goal line clearance from captain Carol Thomas, the England team lost the first away leg 1–0 against Sweden, after a header from Pia Sundhage, but won the second home leg by the same margin, with a goal from Linda Curl. [12] England lost the subsequent penalty shootout 4–3. Theresa Wiseman saved Helen Johansson's penalty but both Curl and Lorraine Hanson had their spot kicks saved by Elisabeth Leidinge. [13]

At the 1987 European Competition for Women's Football, England again reached the semi-finals but lost 3–2 after extra time against holders Sweden, in a repeat of the previous final. The team settled for fourth, after losing the third place play-off against Italy 2–1. [14] Reagan was sacked after England's 6–1 quarter-final loss against Germany at UEFA Women's Euro 1991, which left them unable to qualify for the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup. John Bilton was appointed as head coach in 1991 after Barrie Williams's brief tenure. [4] :103–104

1993–1998: FA involvement

In 1993, the FA took over the running of women's football in England from the WFA, replacing Bilton with Ted Copeland as national team manager. [4] :105 England managed to qualify for UEFA Women's Euro 1995, having previously missed out on the last three editions, but were beaten 6–2 on aggregate over two legs against Germany. [15] Reaching the European semi-finals granted England a place at the World Cup for the first time. The team advanced from the group stage of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden, but lost out again to Germany 3–0 in the quarter-finals. [16]

1998–2013: Development under Powell

Hope Powell became the team's first full-time head coach in June 1998, succeeding her former coach Copeland. [17] The European Championship expanded in 1997 to eight teams and moved from a biennial event to a quadrennial one. England qualified via the play-offs for the 2001 competition held in Germany, despite recording their biggest loss (away against Norway 8–0) during qualification, but did not advance past the group stage. [18] England automatically qualified as hosts in 2005, but again did not make it to the semi-finals. [19]

Qualification for the World Cup changed for the 1999 edition. European qualifiers were introduced, so that teams no longer needed to rely on advancing to the latter stages of the European Championship. England qualified unbeaten for the 2007 World Cup in China, winning Group 5 in the European qualifiers and recording their biggest win (away against Hungary, 13–0) in the process, ending a 12-year hiatus from the competition. [20] [21] After coming second in their group, they advanced into the quarter-finals to face the United States but lost 3–0. [22]

In May 2009, central contracts were implemented to help players focus on full-time training without having to fit it around full-time employment. [23] [24] Three months later, at the European Championships in Finland, England marked their return to the recently expanded 12-team competition by reaching the final for the first time in 25 years. They advanced from Group C to the quarter-finals by virtue of being the top third-placed team, beating both the hosts and the Netherlands in the knockout stage on the way to the final. There they lost 6–2 to reigning champions Germany. [25]

England reached their third World Cup in 2011, having won Group 5 and their play-off 5–2 over two legs against Switzerland. [26] [27] In Germany, they topped Group B – ahead of eventual winners Japan. [28] England were paired with France in the quarter-finals, with the match ending in a 1–1 draw. England had taken the lead with Jill Scott's chip, only to have Élise Bussaglia equalise with two minutes remaining. After extra time ended in stalemate, they lost the ensuing penalty shootout 4–3. Karen Bardsley had saved Camille Abily's initial penalty but misses by Claire Rafferty and Faye White sent England out of the competition. [29]

Powell left the role in August 2013 after a poor showing at the UEFA Women's Euro 2013, with England bowing out after the group stage. [17]

2013–2017: Sampson era

England women's team in February 2015 England Women's Vs USA (16365773538).jpg
England women's team in February 2015

Welshman Mark Sampson succeeded Powell as England manager. England qualified for their third successive World Cup in August 2014 with a game to spare, winning all ten matches and topping Group 6. [30] England played their first international match at the new Wembley Stadium, home to the men's national team, in a friendly against the reigning European champions Germany on 23 November 2014. England had not played Germany since their heavy defeat in the European Championship final five years earlier. They lost the match 3–0, marking the 20th attempt at which England had failed to record an official win over Germany. [31] [32]

At the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada, England lost their opening group game to France but won their remaining group games against Mexico and Colombia, easing through to the last 16 to play 1995 champions Norway. A 2–1 win set up a meeting with hosts Canada in the quarter-finals. Despite facing not only a strong Canadian team but a capacity partisan crowd at BC Place in Vancouver, England progressed to the semifinals of the Women's World Cup for the first time in their history with another 2–1 win, which also marked the first semifinal appearance by any England senior team since the men reached the last four of the 1990 World Cup in Italy. Playing reigning World Cup holders Japan in the semi-finals, England conceded a penalty kick, which Aya Miyama converted past Karen Bardsley. Japan then conceded a penalty as Yuki Ogimi clipped Steph Houghton and Fara Williams slotted it past Ayumi Kaihori to level the game. However, in the last minute of the game, Laura Bassett scored an own goal to send Japan through to the final. [33] England eventually finished in third place by beating Germany 1–0 after extra time after a Williams penalty, their first time beating their archrivals in the women's game. It marked the best finish for any England senior team since the men's team famously won the 1966 World Cup as hosts. [34]

England qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2017 in the Netherlands and won all three of their group games at the tournament. England beat France 1–0 in the quarter-finals before meeting hosts and eventual champions, the Netherlands. In the semi-finals, England conceded three goals without reply and were knocked out of the tournament. [35]

In September 2017, Sampson was sacked from his role as manager by the FA after evidence of "inappropriate and unacceptable" behaviour was uncovered during his tenure at Bristol Academy. [36] The FA in January 2019 agreed to pay a "significant" financial settlement to Sampson, on the week his claim for unfair dismissal was due to be heard in court. [37] He was replaced by Phil Neville, who had played at Manchester United – including in their 1999 treble winning season – and Everton and been capped by the England men but had never before held a high-profile managing job.

2018–2021: Neville era

National team during 2019 Women's World Cup. England Women's World Cup 2019.jpg
National team during 2019 Women's World Cup.

After being appointed manager, Neville's first games in charge were at the 2018 SheBelieves Cup. In their first game, England defeated France 4–1, then drew 2–2 against Germany. They went into the final game against the United States with the opportunity to win the tournament, but lost 1–0. Second place was the highest England had finished at the SheBelieves Cup. [38]

England continued with World Cup qualification in 2018. On 6 April they drew 0–0 against Wales. After the qualifying games in June, England and Wales were guaranteed the first two spots in qualifying Group 1, [39] and England's 3–0 win against Wales in August 2018 saw them clinch the group and qualify for the World Cup finals. [40]

In the 2019 SheBelieves Cup, England won the tournament for the first time after winning their first match 2–1 against Brazil, drawing 2–2 with the United States and defeating Japan 3–0. [41]

In the 2019 Women's World Cup in France, England won group D, beating local rivals Scotland and archrival Argentina to qualify for the knockout phase, before beating Japan. England beat both Cameroon and then Norway 3–0 to advance to the semifinal against United States in Lyon – the team's third straight major tournament semifinal. However, similar to the previous two tournaments, England once again failed to make the final, losing 2–1. Alex Morgan scored the winner after Ellen White had equalised following Christen Press' opening goal, while White had an equaliser ruled out by VAR and Houghton had a penalty saved by Alyssa Naeher. The team finished in fourth after losing the third place play-off to Sweden 2–1. [42]

In March 2019 Winsford was chosen for the site of the £70m Cheshire FA Centre of Excellence, which will be the new home of the England Women's Football Team. It will also act as a training base for European teams playing in Liverpool and Manchester. The development was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020. In October 2020 the Prime Minister Boris Johnson gave his support for the development to go ahead; planning applications are expected to be submitted to Cheshire West and Chester Council in spring 2021 with a possible opening date of 2023. The site is being designed to revolutionise women's football in England. [43] [ needs update ]

In the wake of the World Cup exit, England's form dropped as the team struggled in a series of friendlies to end the year including a 2–1 defeat by Germany at Wembley Stadium on 9 November 2019. The game set a new record attendance for an England women's match at 77,768, becoming the second-biggest crowd for a women's game on English soil after the 2012 Olympic final which was watched by 80,203 at the same venue. [44] The poor run continued into 2020 as England failed to defend their title at the 2020 SheBelieves Cup in March. Losses to the United States and Spain made it seven defeats in 11 games, the team's worst stretch since 2003, mounting further pressure on Neville, who admitted he was personally responsible for England's "unacceptable" form amid increased media scrutiny. [45] [46] [47] [48] In April 2020, Neville announced he would step down as manager when his contract expired in July 2021. Originally his tenure would have extended to England's hosting of UEFA Women's Euro 2021, but the tournament was postponed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [49]

An FA budget restructure at the end of 2020 saw the women's team become independent from the men's team for the first time, allowing more strategic freedom. [50] In January 2021, Neville elected to resign early in order to take up the managerial position at Inter Miami, the Major League Soccer club founded by previous England men's captain David Beckham. [51] [52] As it had already been agreed that incumbent Netherlands manager Sarina Wiegman would be appointed to the role from September 2021, Hege Riise was named caretaker manager until then. [53] Riise oversaw a 6–0 friendly win over Northern Ireland in her first game in charge. [54]

From 2021: Wiegman era

England women's team in October 2022; ten of these eleven players (#1-10) were in the July 2022 Euro-winning side Eng Women 0 Czech Rep 0 11 10 2022-321 (52427095313).jpg
England women's team in October 2022; ten of these eleven players (#1–10) were in the July 2022 Euro-winning side

On 14 August 2020, the FA announced it had reached a four-year deal with Netherlands manager Sarina Wiegman, who agreed to take over the team from September 2021, becoming the first non-British permanent manager. [55] [56] Entering as England began their 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Wiegman wanted the team to be ruthless, beginning a streak of large winning goal margins in both competitive and friendly matches, including a "humiliating" defeat of the Netherlands. [50] On 30 November 2021, during qualification for the 2023 World Cup, Ellen White became England's all-time record goals scorer (overtaking Kelly Smith), during a 20–0 win over Latvia, in which she scored a hat-trick. The game was a multi-record breaking game as three other players scored a hat-trick (Mead, Hemp (scored 4), and Russo), marking the first time four players had scored a hat-trick in a senior England women's game. The game was also the largest victory for either the women's or men's senior England sides, surpassing the women's team's 2005 13–0 win against Hungary and the men's 1882 13–0 win against Ireland. [57]

England were drawn into Group A of Women's Euro 2022 as hosts and won each of the group stage matches: 1–0 against Austria at Old Trafford in Manchester; [58] 8–0 against Norway at the Falmer Stadium in Brighton and Hove (a new European Championship record score); [59] and 5–0 against Northern Ireland at St Mary's Stadium in Southampton. [60] In the quarter-final, England recovered from being a goal behind against Spain to win 2–1 in extra time at the Falmer Stadium. [61] In the semi-final at Bramall Lane in Sheffield, they defeated Sweden 4–0, the highlight of this match being a goal scored by Alessia Russo with an "instinctive backheel" that was later nominated for the FIFA Puskás Award. [62]

England being crowned Champions of Europe after winning the Euro 2022 Final Euro 2022 Final England v Germany (52254784059).jpg
England being crowned Champions of Europe after winning the Euro 2022 Final

No more years of hurt! No more need for dreaming, because dreams have become reality at Wembley! After 56 long years, it is glory against Germany once again, and this time, it yields history of its own because the Lionesses have finally won their first major trophy! England are European champions, and...(Pauses, crowd in background sings, "It's coming home, it's coming home, it's coming, football's coming home!" chorus from Three Lions )

Vicki Sparks's radio call at the final whistle of the Women's Euro 2022 Final on BBC Radio 5 Live [63]

On 31 July, England defeated Germany 2–1 in extra time in the Women's Euro 2022 Final at Wembley, with Chloe Kelly's 110th-minute close-range goal from a corner being the decider after goals in normal time by Ella Toone for England and Lina Magull for Germany. It was the team's first-ever major trophy and was the first major international championship won by an England team (women's or men's) since 1966. [64] The final was watched by a crowd of 87,192, a record for either the women's or men's European Championship. [65]

Soon after Euro 2022, the England players wrote an open letter to Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss, the candidates in the ongoing Conservative Party leadership election, in which they declared their "legacy and goal was to inspire a nation". They saw their victory "as only the beginning". The letter pointed out that only 63% of British girls could play football in school PE lessons and concluded: "We – the 23 members of the England Senior Women's EURO Squad – ask you to make it a priority to invest in girls' football in schools, so that every girl has the choice". [66] [67]

With a further series of wins and draws including a friendly win against the United States at Wembley and qualifying for the 2023 Women's World Cup, the team ended 2022 having gone unbeaten for the calendar year. [68] In December at BBC Sports Personality of the Year, Mead became the first female footballer to win the Sports Personality of the Year Award, with the team as a whole winning the Team of the Year Award and Wiegman winning the Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award. [69] At The Best FIFA Football Awards 2022, held in February 2023, Mary Earps won the Best Women's Goalkeeper award; Wiegman won the Best Women's Coach award; and Mead, Williamson, Lucy Bronze and Keira Walsh were named to the World XI. [70]

As European champions, England contested the 2023 Women's Finalissima against South American champions Brazil in April 2023, which they won on penalties. [71] The team then suffered their first defeat under Wiegman days later, losing to Australia, to end a 30-match unbeaten run. [72] Following the Euro win and a series of high-profile wins in the months afterward, the England squad was reported to newly carry the aura of top teams that reflects winning confidence. [73]

At the 2023 World Cup, the Lionesses won their group, winning all three matches. [74] England subsequently defeated Nigeria, Colombia and Australia in the knockout stages to reach their first World Cup final, where they lost 1–0 to Spain. [74] [75] [76]

Image

Nickname

The England women's national football team is widely nicknamed the Lionesses. The moniker was developed in-house by The Football Association's digital marketing department as a way of increasing the visibility and reach of the women's team to a dedicated women's football audience and community, particularly on social media. It was first used as a hashtag in June 2012 when the men's team was competing in UEFA Euro 2012 at the same time the women's team was playing a crucial UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifier against Netherlands in a bid to help differentiate the coverage and allow people to follow the women's team more easily without getting lost in conversation about the men which was using the same generic #ThreeLions branding at the time. The name started to be used organically by fans and media outlets before The Football Association adopted it as an official brand identity, including with commercial and licensing partners, ahead of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. [77] [78]

The name was also used in an updated version of the popular English anthem "Three Lions" during England's ultimately successful Women's Euro 2022 run, which Fara Williams, Rachel Yankey, Faye White, Rachel Brown-Finnis and Anita Asante performed along with Chelcee Grimes and original artists Lightning Seeds and David Baddiel (with another original artist, Frank Skinner, in attendance). [79] Baddiel, Skinner and the Lightning Seeds later also not only referenced the team and their Women's Euro 2022 championship in "Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)", a remake for the men's World Cup in Qatar that November and December, but also included footage of the players interrupting Wiegman's post-Euro final press conference singing the chorus and appearances from Bethany England and Jess Carter.

In February 2024, when each of the London Overground lines were given names, the line from Watford Junction to Euston that includes Wembley Central was christened the Lioness Line in the team's honour. [80]

Media coverage and promotion

The 2019 media campaign in announcing the World Cup squad was part of a broad marketing ambition to make the players into more recognisable stars to promote the team, the competition, and women's football. Using celebrities with connections to the players to make social media facing announcements, the marketing agency received praise for the campaign, which successfully increased social media engagement. [81]

A documentary film, The Lionesses: How Football Came Home, was produced about the 2022 Euro win and released later that year. [82] [83] It has been reported that the team's campaign at the 2023 World Cup will also be given a documentary. [84]

England matches at selected international tournaments are currently broadcast by ITV Sport (excluding Euro and World Cup finals) and BBC (major finals). [85] [86] Previously, the Euro and World Cup finals were broadcast by Channel 4 (Euro 2017 only) and Eurosport.

Collective honours

World Cup teams

In 2015, the World Cup squad won the BT Sport Action Woman Awards Team of the Year award. [87]

In 2019, the World Cup squad won the GQ Men of the Year Inspiration Award. [88]

2022 Euro team

The 23-player squad and coach Sarina Wiegman who won the 2022 Euro, the women's team's first major international title, received several honours that year, including:

Results and fixtures

This list includes match results from the past 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

All times are listed in GMT except where noted.
Legend

  Win  Draw  Lose  Void or Postponed  Fixture

2023

6 April UEFA–CONMEBOL Women's Finalissima England  Flag of England.svg1–1
(4–2 p)
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil London, England
19:45
  • Toone Soccerball shade.svg23'
Report
Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 83,132
Referee: Stéphanie Frappart (France)
Penalties
11 April Friendly England  Flag of England.svg0–2Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Brentford, England
19:45 Report
Stadium: Brentford Community Stadium
Attendance: 14,489
Referee: Natalie Simon (United States)
1 July Friendly England  Flag of England.svg0–0Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Milton Keynes, England
15:15 Report Stadium: Stadium MK
Attendance: 26,267
Referee: Esther Staubli (Switzerland)
14 July Unofficial friendly England XI 0–0 Canada XI Sunshine Coast, Australia
Stadium: Sunshine Coast Stadium
Attendance: 0
Note: Behind-closed-doors training match (rolling substitutions and no caps)
22 July FIFA World Cup 2023 GS England  Flag of England.svg1–0Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Brisbane, Australia
19:30 UTC+10
Report Stadium: Lang Park
Attendance: 44,369
Referee: Emikar Calderas Barrera (Venezuela)
28 July FIFA World Cup 2023 GS England  Flag of England.svg1–0Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Sydney, Australia
18:30 UTC+10
Report Stadium: Sydney Football Stadium
Attendance: 40,439
Referee: Tess Olofsson (Sweden)
1 August FIFA World Cup 2023 GS China  Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg1–6Flag of England.svg  England Adelaide, Australia
20:30 UTC+9:30
Report
Stadium: Hindmarsh Stadium
Attendance: 13,497
Referee: Casey Reibelt (Australia)
12 August FIFA World Cup 2023 QF England  Flag of England.svg2–1Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Sydney, Australia
20:30 UTC+10
Report
Stadium: Stadium Australia
Attendance: 75,784
Referee: Ekaterina Koroleva (United States)
16 August FIFA World Cup 2023 SF Australia  Flag of Australia (converted).svg1–3Flag of England.svg  England Sydney, Australia
20:00 UTC+10
Report
Stadium: Stadium Australia
Attendance: 75,784
Referee: Tori Penso (United States)
20 August FIFA World Cup 2023 Final Spain  Flag of Spain.svg1–0Flag of England.svg  England Sydney, Australia
20:00 UTC+10
Report Stadium: Stadium Australia
Attendance: 75,784
Referee: Tori Penso (United States)
22 September 2023–24 UEFA Nations League England  Flag of England.svg2–1Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Sunderland, England
19:45
Report
Stadium: Stadium of Light
Attendance: 41,947
Referee: Maria Sole Caputi (Italy)
27 October 2023–24 UEFA Nations League England  Flag of England.svg1–0Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Leicester, England
19:45
Report Stadium: King Power Stadium
Attendance: 28,321
Referee: Lina Lehtovaara (Finland)
31 October 2023–24 UEFA Nations League Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg3–2Flag of England.svg  England Leuven, Belgium
20:30 (CET)
Report
Stadium: Den Dreef
Attendance: 7,235
Referee: Esther Staubli (Switzerland)
1 December 2023–24 UEFA Nations League England  Flag of England.svg3–2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands London, England
19:45
Report
Stadium: Wembley Stadium
Attendance: 71,632
Referee: Tess Olofsson (Sweden)
5 December 2023–24 UEFA Nations League Scotland  Flag of Scotland.svg0–6Flag of England.svg  England Glasgow, Scotland
19:45 Report
Stadium: Hampden Park
Referee: Alina Peşu (Romania)

2024

23 February Friendly England  Flag of England.svg7–2Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Algeciras, Spain
19:45
Report
Stadium: Estadio Nuevo Mirador
Attendance: 949
Referee: Ainara Andrea Acevedo Dudley
27 February Friendly England  Flag of England.svg5–1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Algeciras, Spain
17:00
Report
Stadium: Estadio Nuevo Mirador
Attendance: 650
Referee: María Eugenia Gil Soriano
5 April Euro 2025 qualifying England  Flag of England.svgvFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden London, England
Stadium: Wembley Stadium
31 May Euro 2025 qualifying England  Flag of England.svgvFlag of France.svg  France Newcastle, England
Stadium: St James' Park

Coaching staff

Current information

As of 10 August 2021
PositionStaffRef.
ManagerFlag of the Netherlands.svg Sarina Wiegman [100]
Assistant managerFlag of the Netherlands.svg Arjan Veurink [101]

Managerial history

As of 27 February 2024
ImageManagerTenurePWDLWin %Competitions
Flag of England.svg Harry Batt 1969–1970,
1972
6105016.7unofficial matches
Flag of England.svg Frank Baker 19711001000.0unofficial match
Flag of England.svg Eric Worthington 19721100100.0
Flag of England.svg Tom Tranter 1973–1979251726068.0
Flag of England.svg Mike Rawding 19791010000.0
Flag of England.svg Martin Reagan 1980–199061281419045.9 Euro 1984 runners-up
Euro 1987 fourth place
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Barrie Williams 19911100100.0
Flag of England.svg John Bilton 1991–199211524045.5
Flag of England.svg Ted Copeland 1993–19983515515042.9 Euro 1995 semi-finals
1995 World Cup quarter-finals
Flag of England.svg Dick Bate 1998
(caretaker)
3003000.0
Arsenal LFC v Kelly Smith All-Stars XI (076) (cropped).jpg Flag of England.svg Hope Powell 1998–2013169853351050.3 Euro 2001 group stage
Euro 2005 group stage
2007 World Cup quarter-finals
Euro 2009 runners-up
2011 World Cup quarter-finals
Euro 2013 group stage
Flag of England.svg Brent Hills 2006, 2013
(caretaker)
5401080.0
Mark Sampson, England Ladies v Montenegro 5 4 2014 1058 (cropped).jpg Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Mark Sampson 2013–20176039813065.0 2015 World Cup third place
Euro 2017 semi-finals
Flag of England.svg Mo Marley 2017
(caretaker)
3201066.7
England Women 0 New Zealand Women 1 01 06 2019-1360 (47986481842) (cropped).jpg Flag of England.svg Phil Neville 2018–20213519511054.3 2019 World Cup fourth place
Hege Riise (2017).jpg Flag of Norway.svg Hege Riise 2021
(caretaker)
3102033.3
Eng Women 0 Czech Rep 0 11 10 2022-258 (52427094508) (cropped).jpg Flag of the Netherlands.svg Sarina Wiegman 2021–473674076.6 Euro 2022 champions
2023 Finalissima champions
2023 World Cup runners-up
2023–24 Nations League 5th place

Players

Caps, goals, and recent players may be outdated or incorrect, as the FA does not maintain a database of historical statistics.

Current squad

The following 22 players were named to the squad for the friendly matches against Austria and Italy on 23 and 27 February 2024 respectively. [102]

Leah Williamson withdrew from the squad due to injury on 18 February 2024 and was replaced with Millie Turner. Fran Kirby withdrew from the squad due to injury on 25 February. [103]

Caps and goals are correct as of match played 27 February 2024 against Italy.

No.Pos.PlayerDate of birth (age)CapsGoalsClub
1 GK Mary Earps (1993-03-07) 7 March 1993 (age 31)480 Flag of England.svg Manchester United
1 GK Hannah Hampton (2000-11-16) 16 November 2000 (age 23)30 Flag of England.svg Chelsea
1 GK Khiara Keating (2004-06-27) 27 June 2004 (age 19)00 Flag of England.svg Manchester City

2 DF Lucy Bronze (1991-10-28) 28 October 1991 (age 32)11915 Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona
2 DF Alex Greenwood (1993-09-07) 7 September 1993 (age 30)906 Flag of England.svg Manchester City
2 DF Jess Carter (1997-10-27) 27 October 1997 (age 26)302 Flag of England.svg Chelsea
2 DF Niamh Charles (1999-06-21) 21 June 1999 (age 24)150 Flag of England.svg Chelsea
2 DF Lotte Wubben-Moy (1999-01-11) 11 January 1999 (age 25)121 Flag of England.svg Arsenal
2 DF Esme Morgan (2000-10-18) 18 October 2000 (age 23)80 Flag of England.svg Manchester City
2 DF Maya Le Tissier (2002-04-18) 18 April 2002 (age 21)30 Flag of England.svg Manchester United
2 DF Millie Turner (1996-07-07) 7 July 1996 (age 27)10 Flag of England.svg Manchester United

3 MF Keira Walsh (1997-04-08) 8 April 1997 (age 26)710 Flag of Spain.svg Barcelona
3 MF Georgia Stanway (1999-01-03) 3 January 1999 (age 25)6517 Flag of Germany.svg Bayern Munich
3 MF Ella Toone (1999-09-02) 2 September 1999 (age 24)4619 Flag of England.svg Manchester United
3 MF Jess Park (2001-10-21) 21 October 2001 (age 22)71 Flag of England.svg Manchester City
3 MF Grace Clinton (2003-03-31) 31 March 2003 (age 20)21 Flag of England.svg Tottenham Hotspur

4 FW Rachel Daly (1991-12-06) 6 December 1991 (age 32)8316 Flag of England.svg Aston Villa
4 FW Beth Mead (1995-05-09) 9 May 1995 (age 28)5332 Flag of England.svg Arsenal
4 FW Lauren Hemp (2000-08-07) 7 August 2000 (age 23)5318 Flag of England.svg Manchester City
4 FW Chloe Kelly (1998-01-15) 15 January 1998 (age 26)397 Flag of England.svg Manchester City
4 FW Alessia Russo (1999-02-08) 8 February 1999 (age 25)3617 Flag of England.svg Arsenal
4 FW Lauren James (2001-09-29) 29 September 2001 (age 22)226 Flag of England.svg Chelsea

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the England squad within the last 12 months.

Pos.PlayerDate of birth (age)CapsGoalsClubLatest call-up
GK Ellie Roebuck (1999-09-23) 23 September 1999 (age 24)110 Flag of England.svg Manchester City v. Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium, 31 October 2023
GK Emily Ramsey (2000-11-16) 16 November 2000 (age 23)00 Flag of England.svg Everton 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup PRE
GK Sandy MacIver (1998-06-18) 18 June 1998 (age 25)10 Flag of England.svg Manchester City 2023 Women's Finalissima INJ

DF Leah Williamson (captain) (1997-03-29) 29 March 1997 (age 26)434 Flag of England.svg Arsenal v. Flag of Austria.svg  Austria, 23 February 2024 INJ
DF Millie Bright (1993-08-21) 21 August 1993 (age 30)775 Flag of England.svg Chelsea v. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, 1 December 2023 INJ
DF Lucy Parker (1998-11-18) 18 November 1998 (age 25)00 Flag of England.svg Aston Villa v. Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium, 27 October 2023 INJ

MF Fran Kirby (1993-06-29) 29 June 1993 (age 30)6919 Flag of England.svg Chelsea v. Flag of Italy.svg  Italy, 27 February 2024 INJ
MF Katie Zelem (1996-01-20) 20 January 1996 (age 28)120 Flag of England.svg Manchester United v. Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland, 5 December 2023
MF Jordan Nobbs (1992-12-08) 8 December 1992 (age 31)718 Flag of England.svg Aston Villa v. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, 26 September 2023
MF Lucy Staniforth (1992-10-02) 2 October 1992 (age 31)172 Flag of England.svg Aston Villa v. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, 26 September 2023
MF Laura Coombs (1991-01-29) 29 January 1991 (age 33)70 Flag of England.svg Manchester City v. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, 26 September 2023

FW Katie Robinson (2002-08-08) 8 August 2002 (age 21)50 Flag of England.svg Brighton & Hove Albion v. Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, 26 September 2023
FW Bethany England (1994-06-03) 3 June 1994 (age 29)2611 Flag of England.svg Tottenham Hotspur 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup INJ

  • INJ = Withdrew due to injury
  • PRE = Preliminary squad
  • MED = Withdrew on medical grounds
  • WD = Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury or medical issue

Team captains

Since 1972, there have been eleven permanent captains and twenty-seven known captains.

TenureIncumbentReserve captains [lower-alpha 2]
1972–1976 Sheila Parker [109]
1976– Carol Thomas (cropped).jpg Carol Thomas (née McCune) [110]
1983: WFA becomes a "County Association" of The Football Association [111]
–1985 Carol Thomas (née McCune) [110]
1985– Debbie Bampton.JPG Debbie Bampton [106]
1990– Gillian Coultard [112] [106]
1993: The team becomes incorporated into The Football Association [113]
–1997 Debbie Bampton [112]
–2000 Gillian Coultard [112]
2000–2001 Mo Marley [112] [114]
2001–2002 Tara Proctor.JPG Tara Proctor [115] Karen Walker , [116] Faye White [116]
2002–2003 Kaz Walker.JPG Karen Walker [116] [117] Mary Phillip [116]
2002–2012 Faye White.jpg Faye White [116] [118] [119] Mary Phillip , [116] Kelly Smith , [120] Fara Williams , [116] [121] Casey Stoney , [116] [122] Rachel Yankey [123]
2012–2014 Arsenal LFC v Kelly Smith All-Stars XI (046) (cropped).jpg Casey Stoney [124] Rachel Yankey , [122] Alex Scott , [125] Steph Houghton , [122] Fara Williams , [122] Laura Bassett [122]
2014–2022 Arsenal LFC v Kelly Smith All-Stars XI (189) (cropped).jpg Steph Houghton [126] Fara Williams , [122] Karen Bardsley , [122] Jordan Nobbs , [127] [128] Jill Scott , [122] Ellen White , [122] Laura Bassett , [122] Lucy Bronze , [129] Keira Walsh , [130] Toni Duggan , [122] Millie Bright , [131] [132] Leah Williamson [131]
2022–present Leah Williamson (cropped).jpg Leah Williamson Millie Bright , [133] Ellen White , [134] Steph Houghton , [135] [lower-alpha 3] Alex Greenwood , [136] Mary Earps , [137] Keira Walsh [138]

Records

As of 27 February 2024

Most capped players

Fara Williams is England's most capped player and fourth highest goalscorer with 40 goals in 172 appearances between 2001 and 2019. Fara Williams England Ladies v Montenegro 5 4 2014 377.jpg
Fara Williams is England's most capped player and fourth highest goalscorer with 40 goals in 172 appearances between 2001 and 2019.
#NameEngland careerCapsGoalsRef
1 Fara Williams 2001–201917240 [139]
2 Jill Scott 2006–202216127 [140]
3 Karen Carney 2005–201914432 [141]
4 Alex Scott 2004–201714012 [142]
5 Casey Stoney 2000–20181306 [143]
6 Rachel Yankey 1997–201312919
7 Steph Houghton 2007–12113
8 Lucy Bronze 2013–11915
Gillian Coultard 1981–200011930
10 Kelly Smith 1995–201411746

Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.

Top goalscorers

Ellen White is England's top goalscorer with 52 goals in 113 appearances. Ellen White 47986452323 james boyes.jpg
Ellen White is England's top goalscorer with 52 goals in 113 appearances.
#NameEngland careerGoalsCapsAverageRef
1 Ellen White (list)2010–2022521130.46 [144]
2 Kelly Smith (list)1995–2015461170.39 [145]
3 Kerry Davis 1982–199844820.54 [146]
4 Karen Walker 1988–200340830.48 [147]
Fara Williams 2001–20191720.23 [139]
6 Hope Powell 1983–199835660.53
7 Eniola Aluko 2004–2017331020.32
8 Beth Mead 2018–32530.6
Karen Carney 2005–2019321440.22
10 Gillian Coultard 1981–2000301190.25

Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.

Carol Thomas was the first player to reach 50 caps in 1985, before retiring from representative football later that year, having amassed 56 caps. Fara Williams holds the record for England appearances, having played 172 times since 2001. She overtook previous record holder Rachel Yankey in August 2014, in a friendly against Sweden. [148] Yankey had passed Gillian Coultard's 119 record England women caps in September 2012, in a European qualifying match against Croatia, and Peter Shilton's 125 record England international caps in June 2013, in a friendly against Japan. [149]

Ellen White has scored the most goals for England, with 52. She surpassed Kelly Smith's record on 30 November 2021, scoring a hat-trick against Latvia during a UEFA qualifier for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup where England won 20–0, the Lionesses' biggest-ever competitive win. [150]

Attendance

DateOpponentResult
F–A
VenueAttendanceCompetition
Gold medal icon.svg31 July 2022Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2–1 ( a.e.t. ) Wembley Stadium, London, England87,192 [151] UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final
Silver medal icon.svg6 April 2023Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1–1
(4–2 p )
83,132 2023 Women's Finalissima
Bronze medal icon.svg9 November 2019Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1–277,768 [152] Friendly
47 October 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2–176,893 [153]
512 August 2023Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2–1 Stadium Australia, Sydney, Australia75,784 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup quarter-final
16 August 2023Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3–1 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-final
20 August 2023Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0–1 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final
In England only
DateOpponentResult
F–A
VenueAttendanceCompetition
Gold medal icon.svg31 July 2022Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2–1 ( a.e.t. ) Wembley Stadium, London 87,192 [151] UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final
Silver medal icon.svg6 April 2023Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1–1
(4–2 p )
83,132 2023 Women's Finalissima
Bronze medal icon.svg9 November 2019Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1–277,768 [152] Friendly
47 October 2022Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2–176,893 [153]
51 December 2023Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3–271,632 2023–24 UEFA Nations League group stage

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

England reached the final of the world cup in 2023 2023FWWC Final (stadium).jpg
England reached the final of the world cup in 2023

England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup six times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter-finals on three occasions; losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. The team finished in fourth place in 2019 after losing to Sweden in the third place play-off. In 2023, the team achieved their best result, as runners-up to Spain in the final.

FIFA World Cup finals recordQualification record
YearResultPldWD*LGFGAGDPldWD*LGFGAGD
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 1991 Did not qualify623142+2
Flag of Sweden.svg 1995 Quarter-finals420269−36420290+29
Flag of the United States.svg 1999 Did not qualify8305912−3
Flag of the United States.svg 2003 103341210+2
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 2007 Quarter-finals412186+28620292+27
Flag of Germany.svg 2011 422063+310910354+31
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 2015 Third place7502107+3101000521+51
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg 2019 Fourth place7502135+88710291+28
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg 2023 Runners-up 7511134+9101000800+80
2027 To be determinedTo be determined
2031 To be determinedTo be determined
Total6/93320585634+227651121021132+245
 Champions   Runners-up   Third place    Fourth place  
*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.
Correct as of 20 August 2023

Olympic Games

England does not directly participate in football at the Summer Olympics, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations: the Scottish Football Association (SFA), the Football Association of Wales (FAW) and the Irish Football Association (IFA), as well as the English Football Association (FA). In women's football, members of the England team played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at both London 2012 (having been granted automatic qualification as the host nation) and Tokyo 2020. [154] [155]

With the other Home Nations associations reluctant to give up autonomy in men's football, no agreement could be reached before the qualifying events for Rio 2016, though the women's team would have qualified based on England's results. [154] In 2019, ahead of the qualifying event for Tokyo 2020, an agreement was reached for the women's team that allowed for England, as the highest-ranked Home Nation, to qualify an Olympic team on behalf of Great Britain, [156] which they achieved. [157]

For Paris 2024, England was again selected to attempt to qualify via the 2023–24 Women's Nations League on behalf of Great Britain, [158] but did not achieve this. [159]

UEFA European Championship

England won the Euros in 2022 Euro 2022 Final England v Germany (52253533892).jpg
England won the Euros in 2022

England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in the inaugural 1984 edition, and were runners-up that year and again in 2009. They won the tournament for the first time in 2022. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1987, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stage in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997.

UEFA European Championship recordQualifying record
YearResultPldWD*LGFGA GpPosPldWD*LGFGAP/RRnk
Flag of England.svg Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Norway.svg Flag of Sweden.svg 1984 Runners-up430142 2 1st6600241
Flag of Norway.svg 1987 Fourth place200235 2 1st6600342
Flag of Germany.svg 1989 Did not qualify 1 3rd6213610
Flag of Denmark.svg 1991 3 2nd823358
Flag of Italy.svg 1993 3 1st6402117
Flag of England.svg Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Norway.svg Flag of Sweden.svg 1995 Semi-finals200226 7 1st8620332
Flag of Norway.svg Flag of Sweden.svg 1997 Did not qualify 3 2nd8422196
Flag of Germany.svg 2001 Group stage301218 2 2nd85121214
Flag of England.svg 2005 310245Qualified as host
Flag of Finland.svg 2009 Runners-up 63121214 1 1st8620244
Flag of Sweden.svg 2013 Group stage301237 6 1st8620222
Flag of the Netherlands.svg 2017 Semi-finals5401114 7 1st8710231
Flag of England.svg 2022 Champions 6600222Qualified as host
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg 2025 To be determined A3 [lower-alpha 4] To be determined
Total9/1334173146253Total8054141221357
 Champions   Runners-up   Third place/Semi-finalists    Fourth place    Hosted tournament
*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.

Correct as of 5 December 2023

UEFA Nations League

England have competed in the UEFA Women's Nations League since its inaugural season in 2023-24, when they narrowly missed out on qualification to the 2024 Finals after finishing behind Netherlands on goal difference.

UEFA Nations League record
League stageFinals**
SeasonLgGpPosPldWDLGFGAP/RRnkYearPosPldWD*LGFGA
2023–24 A 1 2nd6402158Steady3.svg5th 2024 Did not qualify
2025–26 To be determined 2026 To be determined
Total64021585thTotal0/1000000
 Champions   Runners-up   Third place    Fourth place  
*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.
**Final tournament involves the top four ranked teams from the league stage and matches are hosted by three of its participants.
Correct as of 5 December 2023

Women's Finalissima

Women's Finalissima record
YearRoundPositionPldWD*LGFGA
Flag of England.svg 2023 Champions 1st101011
Total1 title1/1101011
*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.

Minor tournaments

YearRoundPositionGPWD*LGFGA
Flag of England.svg 1976 Pony Home ChampionshipWinners, group stage1st220091
Flag of Italy.svg 1969 Unofficial European Championship Third place3rd210154
Flag of Italy.svg 1979 Unofficial European Championship Semi-finals4th421164
Flag of Japan.svg 1981 Mundialito Group stage3rd210141
Flag of Italy.svg 1984 Mundialito Semi-finals3rd402236
Flag of Italy.svg 1985 Mundialito Winners1st2311135
Flag of Italy.svg 1988 Mundialito Winners1st431082
Flag of the United States.svg 1990 North America CupGroup stage3rd411237
Flag of Portugal.svg 2002 Algarve Cup Group stage9th4103812
Flag of Portugal.svg 2005 Algarve Cup Group stage8th4310130
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 2007 Four Nations Tournament Group stage4th302130
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2009 Cyprus Cup Winners1st4310143
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2010 Cyprus Cup Group stage5th421165
Flag of South Korea.svg 2010 Peace Queen Cup Group stage2nd202000
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2011 Cyprus Cup Group stage5th420244
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2012 Cyprus Cup Group stage4th420257
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2013 Cyprus Cup Winners1st4310127
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2014 Cyprus Cup Runners-up2nd430172
Flag of Cyprus.svg 2015 Cyprus Cup Winners1st431082
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 2015 Yongchuan International Tournament Runners-up2nd210122
Flag of the United States.svg 2016 SheBelieves Cup Group stage3rd301213
Flag of the United States.svg 2017 SheBelieves Cup Group stage3rd310223
Flag of the United States.svg 2018 SheBelieves Cup Runners-up2nd311164
Flag of the United States.svg 2019 SheBelieves Cup Winners1st321073
Flag of the United States.svg 2020 SheBelieves Cup Group stage3rd310213
Flag of England.svg 2022 Arnold Clark Cup Winners1st312042
Flag of England.svg 2023 Arnold Clark Cup Winners1st3300122
Total9 titles8844222516291

FIFA world rankings

200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
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Honours

Major

Minor

See also

Notes

  1. The Women's Football Association fielded their first England team in 1972, and was the governing body of women's football in England until the Football Association incorporated the team in 1993, marking a change in the formal organisation of it. [104] Few of the international matches contested by the team were considered official. [105] In 2019, women's sports history researcher Jean Williams found that "many of the games before 1993 were not recognised as official internationals, [...] and, though recognised by the FA with a virtual cap as representative games, many women players do not have more than one or two caps for their country as a result." [106] The WFA had so little funding that one woman hand-stitched caps for players. [106] The FA announced in 2022 that it would seek to recognise all former women's internationals. [107]
  2. Reserve captains are players that have taken the captain's armband on a one-off match basis when the incumbent permanent captain is unavailable. Unlike unofficial captaincies the player is given the responsibility prior to the game and is officially recognised by the FA as having officially captained England, whereas unofficial captains receive the armband part way through a match due to the substitution or the receiving of a red card by the captain. [108]
  3. Houghton was named a vice-captain but did not wear the armband under Williamson.
  4. From Euro 2025 onwards a new qualifying format was introduced, linked to the Women's Nations League where teams are divided into leagues (A–C) and groups (1–5) within each league with promotion/relegation between the leagues at the end of each cycle.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final</span> Final of the 13th edition of the UEFA Womens Championship

The UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final was a football match on 31 July 2022 that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, England, to determine the winner of UEFA Women's Euro 2022. The match was contested between hosts England, who won, and Germany.

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Further reading