English cricket team in Australia in 1962–63

Last updated

"The Ashes" were retained by Australia in the 1962-63 Test series. Ashes Urn.jpg
"The Ashes" were retained by Australia in the 1962–63 Test series.

The England cricket team toured Australia and New Zealand between October 1962 and March 1963 with a one-match stopover in Colombo, en route to Australia. The tour was organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and, in all matches other than Tests, the team was called MCC. In Australia, the tour itinerary consisted of 15 first-class matches, including the five-match Test series against Australia in which The Ashes were at stake. It was the last England cricket tour of Australia where the team travelled by ship. [1]

Contents

The Test series was drawn and so Australia retained The Ashes. England won the second Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground by seven wickets but Australia levelled the series in the next match at the Sydney Cricket Ground with an eight wicket victory. After the fourth Test was drawn, England captain Ted Dexter was expected to launch an all-out attempt to win the fifth and so claim the series and The Ashes. He adopted a safety first approach instead, which meant the match became a dull draw, and he was heavily criticised for his negative tactics. In other matches, the MCC team were unconvincing, their few successes having counterpoint in heavy defeats by both New South Wales and a Combined XI team. After leaving Australia in February, England played a three-match Test series in New Zealand.

Background to the tour

Richie Benaud captained Australia in the Test series. Richie Benaud 1956.jpg
Richie Benaud captained Australia in the Test series.

Australia, led by Richie Benaud, had won The Ashes back from England in the 1958–59 series. Australia won four of the Tests in that series with one drawn. [2] In the 1961 series in England, Australia had retained The Ashes by winning two Tests to one. [3] Since then, England had convincingly defeated Pakistan in the 1962 series and there was a measure of optimism that the 1962–63 team might succeed in Australia although, as E. W. Swanton put it: "most judges accorded them a sporting chance of winning back the Ashes, but no more". [4]

The big pre-tour issue for England was encapsulated in the title of an editorial written by Gordon Ross in the 1962 edition of the Playfair Cricket Annual : "Who will lead in Australia?" [5] At the beginning of the 1962 season, England's Test captaincy was in a state of flux. Peter May had been captain for a record 41 Tests through 1955 to 1961, but he missed two matches in the 1961 Ashes series due to illness and he then declined to tour India, Pakistan and Ceylon in 1961–62, as also did Colin Cowdrey, Brian Statham and Fred Trueman. Ross believed there were three candidates to succeed May. One was Cowdrey who had been May's vice-captain for several years and another was Ted Dexter who had accepted the captaincy for the tour of the sub-continent. Dexter, however, had not been highly successful because, although England won their series in Pakistan 1–0, they lost the series in India 2–0 and that was India's first series victory over England. Ross' third option was David Sheppard, who had been out of cricket for over five years while he pursued his career as a churchman. Sheppard was owed long overdue leave and was expected to take a sabbatical so he could make a return to first-class cricket with Sussex, even if not with England. [5]

Ahead of the 1962 series against Pakistan, Dexter was asked to continue as captain and he led England to big wins in the first two Tests, but then Cowdrey was given the job in the third Test which began on 5 July. England won that match by an innings. [6] Cowdrey was then asked to captain the amateurs in the last-ever Gentlemen v Players match, starting at Lord's on 18 July. [7] According to Wisden Cricketers' Almanack , the match was "in some respects a Test trial" because the MCC team for Australia would be chosen at the end of the month. Dexter and Sheppard were also playing for the amateurs; the professionals were led by Trueman. [7] The plot thickened. Cowdrey had to withdraw from the Gentlemen team following an attack of nephrolithiasis and Dexter was appointed instead. Sheppard opened for Gentlemen and scored 112. He and Dexter, who scored 55, shared a second wicket partnership of 97. Next day, the media were moreorless unanimous in calling for Sheppard to lead the team in Australia. Hours later, MCC offered the job to Dexter, who accepted it; he also captained England in the last two Tests against Pakistan. The Gentlemen v Players match ended in a draw, but Wisden was in no doubt that Trueman's professionals would have won convincingly if rain had not prematurely curtailed the proceedings. [7]

The 17-man squad was duly selected with no real surprises, except possibly the omission of Tony Lock, but he had been out of form in the 1962 season. Lock had something of a last word, however, because he was hired by Western Australia as their overseas player for the winter and he helped the Combined XI defeat MCC at the WACA Ground. He went on to captain the state team from 1963–64 to 1970–71. [8] One problem role was wicket-keeper. England had not had a settled keeper since Godfrey Evans and, as Gordon Ross said, it was "a department in which the selectors seem to vacillate more than in most". They chose John Murray who had been first choice for the 1961 Ashes series and his backup was Alan Smith who had yet to play Test cricket. [5]

The Duke of Norfolk was chosen as team manager with Alec Bedser as his assistant. Norfolk was a surprise choice but he was a former MCC president and a keen patron of cricket in Sussex. It had been expected that Billy Griffith as MCC secretary would manage the tour but he needed to remain at Lord's to oversee the abolition of amateur status and the introduction of one-day cricket. Norfolk had to return to Britain for a month during the tour and Griffith flew out as his interim replacement. [9]

Alec Bedser had last played for England in 1955 (he retired from first-class cricket in 1960) and his career total of 236 Test wickets remained a world record. As the 1962–63 series began, it seemed certain that Bedser would see his record being broken. Brian Statham had 229 Test wickets, Richie Benaud 219 and Fred Trueman 216. In the fourth Test at the Adelaide Oval, Statham took his 237th wicket when he had Barry Shepherd caught in the gully by Trueman. When the series ended, Statham had 242 wickets. Trueman and Benaud were both tied with Bedser on 236. [10] Statham soon lost the record as he did not play in the New Zealand series, where Trueman took another 14 wickets to overtake him and extend the record to 250. [11]

Tour itinerary

The following is a list of the 28 matches played by England/MCC in Ceylon and Australia (see English cricket team in New Zealand in 1962–63 for the New Zealand matches). 15 are rated as first-class fixtures. [12] Test matches are listed in bold. The matches in italics were not first-class. [notes 1]

DateMatch titleVenueResultSource
3 October Ceylon v MCC Colombo Oval, Colombo match drawn [13]
16–17 OctoberWestern Australia Country XI v MCC Kalgoorlie Oval, Kalgoorlie match drawn [13]
19–23 October Western Australia v MCC WACA Ground, Perth MCC won by 10 wickets [13]
26–30 OctoberCombined XI v MCC WACA Ground, Perth Combined XI won by 10 wickets [13]
2–6 November South Australia v MCC Adelaide Oval match drawn [13]
9–13 NovemberAn Australian XI v MCC Melbourne Cricket Ground match drawn [14]
14 NovemberSouth Australian Country XI v MCCExies Oval, Griffith MCC won by 7 wickets [14]
16–20 November New South Wales v MCC Sydney Cricket Ground New South Wales won by an innings and 80 runs [14]
23–27 November Queensland v MCC Brisbane Cricket Ground match drawn [14]
28 NovemberQueensland Country XI v MCCAthletic Oval, Toowoomba MCC won by 7 wickets [14]
30 November –
5 December
Australia v England (1st Test) Brisbane Cricket Ground match drawn [14]
7–8 DecemberQueensland Country XI v MCCSports Reserve, Townsville MCC won by an innings and 120 runs [14]
10–11 DecemberVictorian Country XII v MCCQueen Elizabeth II Oval, Bendigo match drawn [14]
12 DecemberVictorian Country XII v MCC Deakin Reserve, Shepparton MCC won by 6 wickets [14]
14–18 December Victoria v MCC Melbourne Cricket Ground MCC won by 5 wickets [14]
20 DecemberSouth Australian Country XI v MCCCentenary Oval, Port Lincoln MCC won by 10 wickets [14]
22–27 December South Australia v MCC Adelaide Oval match drawn [14]
29 December –
2 January
Australia v England (2nd Test) Melbourne Cricket Ground England won by 7 wickets [14]
4–7 JanuaryCombined XI v MCC North Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, Launceston MCC won by 313 runs [14]
8–9 January Tasmania v MCC Tasmania Cricket Association Ground, Hobart match drawn [14]
11–16 JanuaryAustralia v England (3rd Test) Sydney Cricket Ground Australia won by 8 wickets [14]
18–21 JanuaryNew South Wales Country XI v MCCNo 1 Sports Ground, Newcastle MCC won by 145 runs [14]
25–30 JanuaryAustralia v England (4th Test) Adelaide Oval match drawn [14]
1–5 February Victoria v MCC Melbourne Cricket Ground match drawn [14]
6 FebruaryPrime Minister's XI v MCC Manuka Oval, Canberra MCC won by 3 runs [14]
8–9 FebruaryNew South Wales Country XI v MCCVictoria Park, Dubbo match drawn [14]
11–12 FebruaryNew South Wales Country XI v MCCTamworth No 1 Oval, Tamworth MCC won by 10 wickets [14]
15–20 FebruaryAustralia v England (5th Test) Sydney Cricket Ground match drawn [15]

Test series

Australia and England played five Tests between 30 November 1962 and 20 February 1963. The series ended 1–1 with three matches drawn:

First Test – Brisbane

30 November
– 5 December 1962
scorecard
v
362/4 (dec)
Bill Lawry 98
Ted Dexter 2/78
Brisbane Cricket Ground ("The Gabba") prior to redevelopment in the 1990s Queensland-v-Victoria-in-Brisbane-1.JPG
Brisbane Cricket Ground ("The Gabba") prior to redevelopment in the 1990s

Wisden pointed out that this match was the first Ashes Test at Brisbane to end in a draw. Their view was that a draw was a fair result because, while Australia went close to winning, England deserved something from the match for a fighting performance. Alan Smith made his Test debut for England. Richie Benaud won the toss and decided to bat but Australia struggled to reach 194/6 against a fine performance by Fred Trueman who took three of the wickets and held two catches. At that point, Brian Booth was joined by Ken Mackay and a recovery began. Booth's fluent innings ended on the first day after he had scored 112. Mackay and Benaud then built a partnership of 91 and Australia eventually totalled 404 all out. [21]

Geoff Pullar and David Sheppard got England off to a decent start with an opening partnership of 62, after which both were dismissed within a few deliveries of each other. Although England struggled against Benaud, who took six wickets, they finally reached a creditable 389 all out after half-centuries by Peter Parfitt, Ken Barrington and Ted Dexter. Australia, leading by 15 on first innings, hoped to make a big score on the fourth day but by then the pitch had become very slow. They reached 362/4 at close of play and Benaud decided to declare immediately on the final morning. England needed 378 to win in six hours but they were never up with the clock despite some good batting by Pullar, Sheppard and Dexter. With half an hour left, England were 261/6 and Benaud crowded the bat to try and capture the last four wickets. Barry Knight and Fred Titmus held firm, however, and the result was a draw. [21]

Second Test – Melbourne

29 December 1962
– 3 January 1963
scorecard
v
Flag of England.svg  England won by 7 wickets
Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne
Umpires: Colin Egar (AUS) & Bill Smyth (AUS)

Wisden described the match as a "thrilling struggle throughout" and England won by seven wickets with 75 minutes to spare. Australia were unchanged from the first Test, while England introduced Tom Graveney and Len Coldwell in place of Peter Parfitt and Barry Knight. [22]

Australia struggled on the first day and were 164/6 at one point but reached 263/7 at the close. Chasing 316, England quickly slumped to 19/2 but were rescued by a partnership of 175 between Cowdrey (113) and Dexter (93). Their hopes of a big lead were dashed by the fine bowling of Alan Davidson and there was little to choose between the teams as Australia began their second innings during the third day. Trueman dismissed Bob Simpson and Norm O'Neill in successive deliveries and Australia reached 105/4 at the close. Bill Lawry and Booth managed to stay together until just before lunch on day four but their scoring was very slow. Booth reached another century but the new ball came due and Trueman wiped out the tail. England needed 234 to win in just over a day. Sheppard shared in two century partnerships and scored 113 himself before being run out while going for the winning run, which was soon accounted for after he departed. [22]

Third Test – Sydney

11–15 January 1963
scorecard
v
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia won by 8 wickets
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Umpires: Lou Rowan (AUS) & Bill Smyth (AUS

This Test saw a complete turnaround from the previous one as Australia won by 8 wickets soon after lunch on the fourth day to level the series. Tom Graveney was a late withdrawal from the England team because of a virus and Peter Parfitt was recalled. John Murray replaced Alan Smith as wicket-keeper. Australia left out Peter Burge and Ken Mackay for Barry Shepherd and Colin Guest to make their Test debuts. [23]

England won the toss and scored 279. Early in the Australian first innings, Murray injured his shoulder when diving to take a catch which dismissed Bill Lawry. Murray could no longer field and Parfitt kept wicket. Their Middlesex colleague Fred Titmus was in fine form with the ball and took 7/79, including one spell of 4/5 in 58 deliveries. Even so, Australia took a first innings lead of 40 and then, thanks to an outstanding new ball spell by Alan Davidson, bowled England out for only 104. Australia easily accounted for the target of 65 and finished on 67/2. [23]

Fourth Test – Adelaide

25–30 January 1963
scorecard
v
Match drawn
Adelaide Oval, Adelaide
Umpires: Colin Egar (AUS) & Alan Mackley (AUS

Wisden commented on a "stalemate" scenario in this match which was caused by both sides being more worried about losing than trying to win. Australia recalled Ken Mackay in place of Colin Guest and Wally Grout, having recovered from his broken jaw, replaced Barry Jarman. England brought in Ray Illingworth for Len Coldwell. Having recovered from his virus infection, Tom Graveney returned in place of Peter Parfitt. A change of wicket-keeper was necessary because John Murray's shoulder injury had not improved so Alan Smith was recalled. [24]

Australia won the toss and, after losing two early wickets, made 393 with centuries by Neil Harvey and Norm O'Neill. When Barry Shepherd was caught by Fred Trueman off Brian Statham, it was Statham's 237th Test wicket, beating Alec Bedser's world record of 236. England struggled against fine bowling by Graham McKenzie and were all out for 331. Australia were handicapped after Alan Davidson was injured and could not bowl. With that in mind, Richie Benaud decided against a declaration and Australia batted until they were all out for 293 just before lunch on the final morning, a lead of 355. England needed to score 89 an hour to win. There was little chance of them achieving that but they still needed to make sure they did not lose the match and Ken Barrington saw to that with an innings of 132* in under four hours. [24]

Fifth Test – Sydney

15–20 February 1963
scorecard
v
349
Peter Burge 103
Fred Titmus 5/103
Match drawn
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Umpires: Colin Egar (AUS) and Lou Rowan (AUS

England had to win this match to reclaim The Ashes while Australia needed only a draw to retain them. The match ended as a draw and Wisden condemned it as "a dull, lifeless game which did immense harm to cricket". [25] Alan Davidson and Neil Harvey both retired from Test cricket as the series ended. [26]

Ceylon v MCC (3 October)

The English team had a stopover in Colombo en route to Australia and played a one-day single-innings match on 3 October against the Ceylon national team, who at that time did not have Test status. The match was drawn after MCC scored 181/8 declared (David Sheppard 73; Abu Fuard 4/45) and Ceylon replied with 152/8 (C. I. Gunasekera 76; Ray Illingworth 5/59). [27]

Other first-class matches in Australia

Western Australia v MCC (October)

In addition to the five Tests, MCC played ten matches against state and combined teams. [28] Their first against a state team was at the WACA Ground in Perth, 19–22 October. In this, they convincingly defeated Western Australia by ten wickets. They encountered Tony Lock who had joined Western Australia for the season on an overseas contract. Lock took a creditable 4/68 as MCC made 303 (Titmus 88, Dexter 76). Other than a defiant 41 by captain Barry Shepherd, Western Australia could not cope with a lively pitch and were all out for 77 (David Larter 4/25, Fred Titmus 3/11, Brian Statham 3/21). They followed on and scored 274 (Statham 4/49), so MCC needed 49 to win. Geoff Pullar and Colin Cowdrey made these without loss for a ten wicket win. [29]

Combined XI v MCC (October)

Tom Graveney was out for 99 at the Adelaide Oval Tom Graveney 1954.jpg
Tom Graveney was out for 99 at the Adelaide Oval

MCC remained in Perth and, four days later, faced a strong Combined XI which included Bob Simpson, Bill Lawry, Norm O'Neill, Barry Shepherd, Tony Lock and Graham McKenzie, plus five other Western Australia players. MCC failed to cope with rising balls outside the off stump and sixteen of their twenty wickets fell to catches by the wicket-keeper or one of the slips. Cowdrey, who opened both innings with Sheppard, suffered the indignity of a pair. Bob Simpson in contrast had an outstanding match with scores of 109 and 66* as the Combined XI won by ten wickets. [30]

South Australia v MCC (November)

Leaving Perth, MCC were in Adelaide on 2 November to face South Australia and Gary Sobers at the Adelaide Oval. The match was drawn after rain interruptions. Although Cowdrey was out for a third successive duck, MCC responded well to the home team's 335 (Statham 4/58) with 508/9 declared (Titmus 137*, Barrington 104, Tom Graveney 99). South Australia cleared the deficit thanks to a fine innings by Sobers who then ran himself out on 99. With Sobers gone, South Australia were fighting to save the game but rain gave them respite. Captain Les Favell made a sporting declaration at 283/7, requiring MCC to score 111 in 67 minutes. Cowdrey opened with Pullar and managed to break his scoreless sequence. Pullar with 56 at a run a minute gave MCC a real chance of victory but the rain returned when they needed 16 more runs in nine minutes, and the result was a draw. [31]

An Australian XI v MCC (November)

This match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), 9–13 November. It was a high-scoring draw on what Wisden called a "perfect pitch for batting". MCC opened with 633/7 declared (Barrington 219*, Knight 108, Dexter 102, Cowdrey 88). It was the highest total by any English team on the MCG and five of the Australian bowlers conceded over 100 runs each. The select XI responded with 451 (Simpson 130, Shepherd 114) but Dexter did not enforce the follow on. He declared the second innings closed at 68/5 to try for an interesting finish, setting the select XI a target of 251 in 160 minutes. This was never likely to be achieved but, thanks to 91* by Shepherd, they had reached 201/4 when the match ended in a draw. [32]

New South Wales v MCC (November)

New South Wales (NSW) won by an innings and 80 runs with a day to spare. [33] Despite a resilient innings of 132 by Geoff Pullar, MCC struggled against the NSW spin bowlers to reach 348. NSW did not have the same problems and Bob Simpson (110) scored his third century in successive matches against the tourists. He and Norm O'Neill (143) shared a 2nd wicket partnership of 234. Good scores by each of the next five batsmen took NSW to 532/6 at lunch on the third day. Richie Benaud declared at that point and, by taking 7/18 himself (10/79 in the match), bowled MCC out for only 104 i just three hours. [33]

Queensland v MCC (November)

Wisden said "a draw looked the obvious result" all through this match which was played on a pitch that offered nothing for the bowlers. Even so, much of the scoring was slow. Queensland declared their first innings at 433/7 with Ken Mackay scoring 105*. In reply, MCC built a huge 581/6 declared with Ken Barrington scoring 183*. Queensland struggled in their second innings but were never in any real danger of losing. Wes Hall hit his own wicket-keeper Wally Grout with one rising delivery and broke his jaw, which meant Grout could not play in any of the first three Tests. [34]

Victoria v MCC (December)

MCC won by 5 wickets. [35] It should have been an easy victory against a poor Victorian team but they were held up by Bill Lawry who batted for over seven hours and scored 177. Victoria were all out for 340 but MCC made hard work of things and were themselves all out for 336. They owed that to Geoff Pullar who scored 91 despite being injured and needing a runner. Queensland collapsed in their second innings after Lawry was run out and Len Coldwell helped himself to 6/49, taking four wickets with his last 26 balls. MCC needed 180 to win in four hours and made it with 40 minutes in hand after a good partnership between Sheppard and Cowdrey. [35]

South Australia v MCC (December)

Match drawn. Colin Cowdrey had made three successive ducks in two of the early matches, but scored 307 in MCC's second match against South Australia in December, his highest first-class score. MCC scored 474/4 on the first day and went on to 586/5 declared. Cowdrey had great support from Tom Graveney (122*) in a fifth wicket stand of 344 in only four hours. Les Favell scored 120 and Gary Sobers 89 as South Australia replied with 450 all out. MCC declared their second innings on 167/6, setting South Australia a target of 304 in four hours. The end was ruined by rain but Sobers could still hit 75* in just over an hour. [36]

Combined XI v MCC (January)

Played at Launceston, Tasmania, this match was something of a no contest as MCC won easily by 313 runs. They batted first and scored 331/7 declared. The Combined XI were all out for 77 after Fred Trueman and David Larter took four wickets each. MCC batted again for 116/1 declared. Rain almost ended the match but instead produced a sticky wicket on the last day. This was exploited to the full by spinners David Allen and Ray Illingworth who bowled the home team out for just 57. [37]

Victoria v MCC (February)

The highlight of this match was a fine 185 by Tom Graveney in MCC's first innings of 375 after being 96/5. Victoria scored 307 (David Allen 5/43) and MCC declared their second innings at 218/5 to set a target of 287 in just over four hours. Victoria struggled to 188/9 and could only secure the draw after their last two batsmen, bowlers Keith Kirby and Alan Connolly, held out for the last sixteen minutes of play. [38]

Press coverage

There was considerable disquiet in cricketing circles about the press coverage of the tour which focused on the Duke of Norfolk because of his aristocratic connections and horse racing interests; on Sheppard for religious reasons; and on Dexter's wife Susan, who was a model. Playfair began its review of the tour with a curt dismissal of the excessive coverage as "all manner of events off the field of play (which are) copy for the newspapers". [39] The England players were equally unimpressed and Fred Trueman disparagingly commented: "In no time at all, the news in the press concerning the England team centred on where the Duke of Norfolk's horses were running, what Mrs Dexter was wearing and where David Sheppard was sermonising". [40]

The British writer Alan Ross wrote Australia 63 about his experience during the tour, consisting of typical sporting coverage of the significant matches with sections akin to a travel guide of the Australian locations he visited as he followed the tour by car. It was the third of four books he published regarding Ashes series.

England squad

MCC selected a squad of 17 players. The tour was managed by the Duke of Norfolk with the assistance of Billy Griffith and Alec Bedser. Ted Dexter was the team captain with Colin Cowdrey as his vice-captain. The table gives the name, county club, age (i.e., on 1 October 1962) and on field roles of each player:

Batsmen
NameCounty clubBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Ken Barrington Surrey 24 November 1930 (aged 31)right-handedright arm leg break and googly [41]
Colin Cowdrey Kent 24 December 1932 (aged 29)right-handednone [42]
Ted Dexter Sussex 15 May 1935 (aged 27)right-handedright arm medium pace [42]
Tom Graveney Worcestershire 16 June 1927 (aged 35)right-handednone [43]
Peter Parfitt Middlesex 8 December 1936 (aged 25)left-handedright arm medium pace [44]
Geoff Pullar Lancashire 1 August 1935 (aged 27)left-handednone [45]
David Sheppard Sussex 6 March 1929 (aged 33)right-handed slow left arm orthodox [46]
All-rounders
NameCounty clubBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Ray Illingworth Yorkshire 8 June 1932 (aged 30)right-handedright arm off break [47]
Barry Knight Essex 18 February 1938 (aged 24)right-handedright arm fast medium [48]
Fred Titmus Surrey 24 November 1932 (aged 29)right-handedright arm off break [49]
Wicket-keepers
NameCounty clubBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
John Murray Middlesex 1 April 1935 (aged 27)right-handednone [44]
Alan Smith Warwickshire 25 October 1936 (aged 25)right-handednone [50]
Bowlers
NameCounty clubBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
David Allen Gloucestershire 29 October 1935 (aged 26)right-handedright arm off break [51]
Len Coldwell Worcestershire 10 January 1933 (aged 29)right-handedright arm fast medium [52]
David Larter Northamptonshire 24 April 1940 (aged 22)right-handedright arm fast [48]
Brian Statham Lancashire 17 June 1930 (aged 32)left-handedright arm fast [53]
Fred Trueman Yorkshire 6 February 1931 (aged 31)right-handedright arm fast [49]

England used 16 of their 17 players in the series. Larter was the only one to miss out on selection. Seven players took part in all five Tests. The leading batsman was Barrington with 582 runs at 72.75 per innings. The leading bowler was Trueman with 20 wickets at 26.05 runs per wicket. [54]

Australia Test selections

Australia, captained by Richie Benaud, selected a total of 15 players in the five Tests. Eight players took part in all five matches. Details of each Australian player includes the state he represented in 1962–63, his age on 1 October 1962, his batting hand and his style of bowling:

Batsmen
NameState teamBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Bill Lawry Victoria 11 February 1937 (aged 25)left-handedleft arm medium pace [55]
Bob Simpson New South Wales 3 February 1936 (aged 26)right-handedright arm leg break and googly [56]
Neil Harvey New South Wales 8 October 1928 (aged 33)left-handedright arm off break [57]
Brian Booth New South Wales 19 October 1933 (aged 28)right-handedright arm medium pace [58]
Peter Burge Queensland 17 May 1932 (aged 30)right-handedright arm medium pace [59]
Norm O'Neill New South Wales 19 February 1937 (aged 25)right-handedright arm leg break [60] [61]
Barry Shepherd Western Australia 23 April 1937 (aged 25)left-handedright arm off break [62]
All-rounders
NameState teamBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Richie Benaud New South Wales 6 October 1930 (aged 31)right-handedright arm leg break and googly [63]
Alan Davidson New South Wales 14 June 1929 (aged 33)left-handedleft arm fast medium [64]
Ken Mackay Queensland 24 October 1925 (aged 36)left-handedright arm medium pace [65]
Wicket-keepers
NameState teamBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Wally Grout Queensland 30 March 1927 (aged 35)right-handednone [66]
Barry Jarman South Australia 17 February 1936 (aged 26)right-handednone [67]
Bowlers
NameState teamBirth dateBatting styleBowling styleRef
Graham McKenzie Western Australia 24 June 1941 (aged 21)right-handedright arm fast [68]
Neil Hawke South Australia 27 June 1939 (aged 23)right-handedright arm medium fast [69]
Colin Guest Victoria 7 October 1937 (aged 24)right-handedright arm fast medium [70]

Australia's leading batsman on average was Burge with 245 runs at 61.25 per innings. He played in only three matches and the leading runscorer was Booth with 404 at 50.50 per innings. The leading bowler was Davidson with 24 wickets at 20.00 runs per wicket. [71]

Notes

  1. In 1962–63, all first-class matches in Australia apart from Test matches were of four days' duration and were all played either Saturday to Wednesday or Friday to Tuesday with no Sunday play. The five-day Test matches were played Friday to Wednesday or Saturday to Thursday with no Sunday play.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colin Cowdrey</span> English cricketer (1932–2000)

Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, was an English cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club from 1950 to 1976, and in 114 Test matches for England from 1954 to 1975. He was born in Ootacamund, Madras Presidency, British India and died in Littlehampton, West Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Laker</span> English international cricketer (1922–1986)

James Charles Laker was an English professional cricketer who played for Surrey County Cricket Club from 1946 to 1959 and represented England in 46 Test matches. He was born in Shipley, West Riding of Yorkshire, and died in Wimbledon, London.

Michael John Knight Smith, better known as M. J. K. Smith or Mike Smith, is an English former cricketer who was captain of Oxford University Cricket Club (1956), Warwickshire County Cricket Club (1957–1967) and the England cricket team (1963–1966). He was one of England's most popular cricket captains and, as he also played rugby union, Smith was England's last double international.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Dexter</span> English cricketer (1935–2021)

Edward Ralph Dexter, was an England international cricketer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Trueman</span> English cricketer

Frederick Sewards Trueman, was an English cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and the England cricket team. He had professional status and later became an author and broadcaster.

John Brian Statham, was an English professional cricketer from Gorton, in Manchester, who played for Lancashire County Cricket Club from 1950 to 1968 and for England from 1951 to 1965. As an England player, he took part in nine overseas tours from 1950–51 to 1962–63. He was a right arm fast bowler and was noted for the consistent accuracy of his length and direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister's XI</span> Invitational cricket team picked by the Prime Minister of Australia

The Prime Minister's XI or PM's XI is an invitational cricket team picked by the Prime Minister of Australia for an annual match held at the Manuka Oval in Canberra against an overseas touring team. The Australian team usually consists of up-and-coming grade cricketers from the Canberra region and state players.

Peter May captained the English cricket team in Australia in 1958–59, playing as England in the 1958–59 Ashes series against the Australians and as the MCC in their other matches on the tour. It was widely regarded as one of the strongest teams to depart English shores, comparable with the great teams of Johnny Douglas in 1911-12 and Percy Chapman in 1928-29. It had no obvious weaknesses, and yet it was beaten – and beaten badly. By the First Test the top batsmen had made runs, the Surrey trio of Loader, Laker and Lock had taken wickets, as had Lancashire's Brian Statham. South Australia, Victoria and an Australian XI had all been beaten – the last by the crushing margin of 345 runs – and all seemed rosy for Peter May's touring team. But in the Brisbane Test they lost by 8 wickets and the rest of the series failed to offer any hope of reversing their fortunes. The reasons for their failure were manifold; the captain was too defensive; injuries affected their best players; others were too young and inexperienced such as Arthur Milton, Raman Subba Row, Ted Dexter, Roy Swetman and John Mortimore, or at the end of their career; Godfrey Evans, Trevor Bailey, Jim Laker, Willie Watson and Frank Tyson. Their morale was further bruised when faced with bowlers of dubious legality and unsympathetic umpires. Peter May was criticised for seeing his fiancée Virginia Gilligan, who was travelling with her uncle the Test Match commentator Arthur Gilligan. The press blamed the poor performance on the team's heavy drinking, bad behaviour and lack of pride – a foretaste the treatment losing teams would receive in the 1980s. It was not a happy tour by any means and it would take 12 years to recover The Ashes. As E.W. Swanton noted

It was a tour which saw all sorts of perverse happenings – from an injury list that never stopped, to the dis-satisfaction with umpiring and bowlers' actions that so undermined morale. From various causes England gave below their best...

The 1961 Australian cricket tour of England began with a three-day match versus Worcestershire at the County Ground, New Road, Worcester on Saturday 29 April, play continuing on Monday 1 May and Tuesday 2 May. This match was rain-affected and ended in a draw. The tour ended at Trinity College Park, Dublin on 19 September when the Australians completed a 282 run victory in a two-day match versus Ireland.

M.J.K. Smith captained the English cricket team in Australia in 1965–66, playing as England in the 1965-66 Ashes series against the Australians and as the MCC in their other matches on the tour. The 5-Tests series ended in 1–1 draw. Although they failed to reclaim the Ashes this was not unexpected as the Australian press labelled them the weakest MCC team to arrive in Australia and the bookmakers were giving odds of 7/2 on their winning the series. These views rapidly changed as they set about winning their state matches with exciting, aggressive cricket and by the First Test the odds against them had been reduced to evens. Lindsay Hassett said "other teams from England may have been better technically but none had tried so hard to make the game as interesting as possible". Financially the tour's receipts were much lower than in 1962–63 due to the number of rain-affected games in a wet Australian summer and the general doldrums of the sixties.

1961 was the 62nd season of County Championship cricket in England. Australia retained the Ashes by winning the Test series 2–1. Hampshire won their first championship title.

1962 was the 63rd season of County Championship cricket in England.

Playfair Cricket Annual is a compact annual about cricket that is published in the United Kingdom each April, just before the English cricket season is due to begin. It has been published every year since 1948. Its main purposes are to review the previous English season and to provide detailed career records and potted biographies of current players. It is produced in a "pocket-sized" format, being approximately 5×4 in, so that it is a convenient size for carrying to cricket matches. The front cover of each edition has featured a photograph of a prominent current cricketer. There is a popular myth that this "honour" has a "hex" or "curse" associated with it, as the player featured then invariably has a poor season.

The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1959 season. The team played five Test matches against England and lost them all: the first time that England had won all the matches in a five-match series. Only one of the Tests, the game at Manchester, went into the fifth day.

The Pakistan cricket team toured England in the 1962 season to play a five-match Test series against England. They also played a match in Ireland. The team is officially termed the Second Pakistanis as it was their second tour of England, following their inaugural tour in 1954. The Test series was the third between the two teams after those in England in 1954 and in Pakistan in 1961–62. Ted Dexter captained England in four Tests and Colin Cowdrey in one; Javed Burki captained Pakistan in all five Tests. England won the series 4–0 with one match drawn.

The English cricket team in the West Indies in 1959–60 played five Test matches, eight other first-class matches and two minor games. England won the Test series by one match to nil, with the other four matches being drawn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1958–59 Ashes series</span> International cricket tour

The 1958–59 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each scheduled for six days with eight ball overs. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1958–59, and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The England team led by Peter May was labelled the strongest ever to leave England. It had the formidable bowling attack of Fred Trueman, Frank Tyson, Brian Statham, Peter Loader, Jim Laker and Tony Lock; the all-rounder Trevor Bailey; the outstanding wicket-keeper Godfrey Evans; and the batting of Colin Cowdrey, Tom Graveney, Raman Subba Row and Ted Dexter. They had won the last three Ashes series in 1953, 1954–55 and 1956, but lost the series 4–0 to Australia. It was one of the biggest upsets in Test cricket history and the biggest margin of defeat in an Ashes series since the 5–0 "whitewashing" inflicted by Warwick Armstrong's Australians in 1920–21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1954–55 Ashes series</span> International cricket tour

The 1954–55 Ashes series consisted of five cricket Test matches, each of six days with five hours play each day and eight ball overs. It formed part of the MCC tour of Australia in 1954–55 and the matches outside the Tests were played in the name of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The England team was captained by Len Hutton, the first professional cricketer to lead an MCC tour of Australia. The Australian team under Ian Johnson was confident of victory, but despite losing the First Test by an innings England won the series 3–1 and retained the Ashes. They were the only touring team to win a series in Australia between 1932–33 and 1970–71 and only the second of three touring teams to win a series in Australia from behind. The tour is best remembered for the bowling of Frank "Typhoon" Tyson, who was at the time regarded as the fastest, most frightening bowler ever seen in Australia. The series saw a phenomenal concentration of bowling prowess on both sides – four of the bowlers had career Test averages under 21, another five under 25 and the remaining four under 30. Unsurprisingly therefore, the ball dominated the bat for most of the series and each side only topped 300 in an innings twice. Unlike the following series in 1958–59 there were rarely any umpiring disputes and Keith Miller wrote "Mel McInnes, Colin Hoy and Ron Wright were our leading umpires in the 1954–55 M.C.C. tour of Australia, and I have no hesitation in saying that McInnes gave the finest exhibition of umpiring in a Test series that I have experienced".

The 1958-59 Australians defeated the touring England team 4-0 in the 1958–59 Ashes series. They were seen by the English press as having little chance of winning the series against the powerful England touring team. They had only one recognised great player, Neil Harvey and had lost the fast bowling combination of Ray Lindwall and Keith Miller and the other veterans of Don Bradman's Invincible 1948 team. There were, however, signs of recovery to those who would see them and E.W. Swanton believed that on their home ground Australia would be a shade better than England. The best indication of the forthcoming series was the M.C.C. and Australian tours of South Africa in 1956-57 and 1957-58. South Africa had a strong team in the 1950s, stunning the cricketing world by drawing 2-2 in Australia in 1953-54, losing 3-2 in the closely fought 1955 series in England and fighting back from a 2-0 deficit to draw 2-2 with Peter May's England in 1956-57. In 1957-58 Ian Craig led a team labelled as the weakest to leave Australia to a 3-0 victory over the Springboks with Richie Benaud, Alan Davidson, Wally Grout, Ken Mackay, Colin McDonald, Jim Burke and Lindsay Kline all in fine form. Norm O'Neill was not taken on tour, but struck innings of 175 in three hours and 233 in four hours in successive games against Victoria and was regarded as the "New Bradman".

The Marylebone Cricket Club tour of Australia in 1958-59 under the captaincy of Peter May was its twelfth since it took official control of overseas tours in 1903-1904. The touring team played as England in the 1958–59 Ashes series against Australia, but as the MCC in all other games. In all there were 20 matches; 5 Test matches, 12 other First Class matches and 3 minor matches. It was billed as the strongest MCC team ever to tour Australia and dominated the early matches, and its heavy defeat in the Test series was seen as one of the great upsets in cricket.

References

  1. Radio Times listing for 'It Was More Fun by Boat', BBC Radio 4, 28 September 2002
  2. Playfair 1959, pp. 13–26.
  3. Playfair 1962, pp. 52–64.
  4. Swanton, p. 120.
  5. 1 2 3 Playfair 1962, pp. 5–7.
  6. Wisden 1963, p. 323.
  7. 1 2 3 Wisden 1963, p. 357.
  8. Moyes and Goodman, p. xii.
  9. Swanton, p. 132.
  10. Playfair 1963, p. 74.
  11. Wisden 1964, p. 808.
  12. Wisden 1964, pp. 805–807.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Wisden 1964, p. 805.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Wisden 1964, p. 806.
  15. Wisden 1964, p. 807.
  16. Wisden 1964, pp. 817–819.
  17. Wisden 1964, pp. 821–823.
  18. Wisden 1964, pp. 824–826.
  19. Wisden 1964, pp. 826–828.
  20. Wisden 1964, pp. 829–831.
  21. 1 2 Wisden 1964, pp. 817–819.
  22. 1 2 Wisden 1964, pp. 821–822.
  23. 1 2 Wisden, pp. 824–826.
  24. 1 2 Wisden, pp. 826–828.
  25. Wisden, pp. 829–831.
  26. Wisden, p. 830.
  27. "Ceylon v MCC, 1962" . CricketArchive. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  28. Wisden 1964, pp. 805–807.
  29. Wisden 1964, pp. 811–812.
  30. Wisden 1964, p. 813.
  31. Wisden 1964, pp. 813–814.
  32. Wisden 1964, pp. 814–815.
  33. 1 2 Wisden 1964, p. 816.
  34. Wisden 1964, pp. 816–817.
  35. 1 2 Wisden 1964, pp. 819–820.
  36. Wisden 1964, pp. 820–821.
  37. Wisden 1964, pp. 823–824.
  38. Wisden 1964, pp. 828–829.
  39. Playfair 1963, p. 33.
  40. Trueman, p. 274.
  41. Playfair 1962, p. 147.
  42. 1 2 Playfair 1962, p. 148.
  43. Playfair 1962, p. 152.
  44. 1 2 Playfair 1962, p. 157.
  45. Playfair 1962, p. 159.
  46. "David Sheppard". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  47. Playfair 1962, p. 154.
  48. 1 2 Playfair 1962, p. 155.
  49. 1 2 Playfair 1962, p. 162.
  50. Playfair 1962, p. 160.
  51. Playfair 1962, p. 146.
  52. Playfair 1962, p. 149.
  53. Playfair 1962, p. 161.
  54. Wisden 1964, p. 807.
  55. "Bill Lawry". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  56. "Bob Simpson". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  57. "Neil Harvey". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  58. "Brian Booth". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  59. "Peter Burge". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  60. "Norm O'Neill". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  61. "Norm O'Neill dies aged 71".
  62. "Barry Shepherd". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  63. "Richie Benaud". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  64. "Alan Davidson". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  65. "Ken Mackay". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  66. "Wally Grout". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  67. "Barry Jarman". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  68. "Graham McKenzie". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  69. "Neil Hawke". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  70. "Colin Guest". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  71. Wisden 1964, pp. 807–808.

Bibliography

Annual reviews

Further reading