Ensina sonchi | |
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Ensina sonchi Netherlands | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Tephritidae |
Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
Tribe: | Noeetini |
Genus: | Ensina |
Species: | E. sonchi |
Binomial name | |
Ensina sonchi | |
Synonyms | |
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Ensina sonchi is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae , the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic . [8] The head is light yellow head. Greenish body with yellow villae. The disc of the mesonotum is blackish. Black mesophragm. The legs and halteres are dirty yellow. Wings vitreous or opaline. Abdomen black: tergites tightly yellow at posterior margin with black villi; rufous sternites; Macrochaetes yellowish. Oviscapte black, apex and sides rufous, with fine, yellowish villi. -Long. : 3-3.5 mm. [9] [10] [11] The larvae feed on the flower heads of Asteraceae ( Chondrilla juncea , Cirsium arvense , Cirsium vulgare , Hieracium umbellatum , Hypochaeris radicata Sonchus arvensis , Taraxacum officinale ....). [12]
United Kingdom & Scandinavia South to North Africa, East to Japan; introduced to Ethiopia, Taiwan, Philippines, Hawaii.
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus Drosophila, which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, tephros, meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the biogeographic realms.
Paracantha is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
Xylota segnis, The Brown-toed Forest Fly, is a common species of hoverfly.
Bactrocera cucurbitae, the melon fly, is a fruit fly of the family Tephritidae. It is a serious agricultural pest, particularly in Hawaii.
Anomoia is a largely Oriental genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. The name is frequently misspelled as Anomoea, though the latter is a beetle genus. The best known non Oriental species is Anomoia purmunda In this species the length of the distinctively patterned wings is 3·7-5·0mm. Here the head and body are partly dull yellow to orange or yellow red, with strong, brown bristles.The face and lunula are yellow.The third segment of the antennae is red brown. Mesonotum with thick, grey pruinosity; mesophragm with two large brown spots.The scutellum is tomentose grey.The legs are yellow.The wings are rufous at the base and with brown spots and bands. The abdomen is reddish-brown, with grey pruinosity at the posterior edge.
Campiglossa is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are at least 190 described species in Campiglossa.
Scedella is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
Xyphosia miliaria is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
Trupanea mevarna is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.
Tephritis neesii is a species of fly found across Europe. It mostly lives on Leucanthemum vulgare.
Urophora stylata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae. The host plant for the larvae is usually a thistle of genus Cirsium or Carduus.
Elaphromyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
Terellia serratulae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
Campiglossa loewiana is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. The species is found in the Palearctic. The body is black brown; the upper part of pleuras and the midline of the scutellum dirty yellow. Femora 1 and III more or less browned.Oviscapte is a shiny black.Long. : 3-4 mm. The larvae feed in flower heads of Solidago virgaurea and Aster amellus.
Tephritis conura is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Cirsium heterophyllum and Cirsium oleraceum.
Tephritis leontodontis is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Scorzoneroides autumnalis.
Terellia ruficauda is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Cirsium arvense.
Campiglossa absinthii is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. The species is found in the Palearctic. Long. : 3-4 mm. The body is ashy grey; the humeral callus and part of pleura yellowish. The mesonotum has three or five more or less distinct brown bands. The legs are sometimes entirely rufous. The wings are opaline with brown spots. The larvae feed on Asteraceae, including Artemisia maritima and Artemisia vulgaris.
Tephritis hyoscyami is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae, the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic. The larvae feed on Carduus crispus, Carduus nutans, and Cirsium species.
Terelliini is a tribe of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are at least six genera and about 104 described species in Terelliini.