Erica ciliaris

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Dorset heath
Erica ciliaris.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Erica
Species:
E. ciliaris
Binomial name
Erica ciliaris
L.

Erica ciliaris, the dorset heath, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Erica. [1]

Contents

Description

It grows to 60 centimetres (24 inches), and has leaves 2–4 millimetres (116316 in) long, with long, glandular hairs. [1] The flowers are 8–12 mm (3812 in) long, bright pink, and arranged in long racemes. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Erica ciliaris has a Lusitanian distribution, stretching from Morocco in the south, along the Atlantic coasts of Portugal, Spain and France to south-western parts of the British Isles in the north. [2] In the British Isles, it is only found natively in Dorset, Devon, Cornwall and one location in County Galway, [3] where it lives in bogs and wet heaths. [4] It has also been introduced to Hampshire. [1]

In culture

E. ciliaris was voted the county flower of Dorset in 2002 following a poll by the wild flora conservation charity Plantlife. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Clive A. Stace (2010). "Erica L. – heaths". New Flora of the British Isles (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 528–530. ISBN   978-0-521-70772-5.
  2. S. B. Chapman (1975). "The distribution and composition of hybrid populations of Erica ciliaris L. and Erica tetralix L. in Dorset". Journal of Ecology . 63 (3): 809–823. doi:10.2307/2258603. JSTOR   2258603.
  3. Erica Ciliaris L. R. J. Rose, P. Bannister and S. B. Chapman Journal of Ecology Vol. 84, No. 4 (Aug., 1996), pp. 617–628
  4. 1 2 "Dorset heath (Erica ciliaris)". County Flowers. Plantlife. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.