Erskine Ferry

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Erskine Ferry
Native name
East Ferry of Erskine
Industry Transportation
Predecessor River ford
Founded1777
Defunct1971
FateDefunct
Successor Erskine Bridge
Area served
 Renfrewshire, Dunbartonshire
ServicesFerries
OwnerClyde Navigation Trust

Erskine Ferry sailed across the River Clyde from Erskine to Old Kilpatrick. [1] The ferry was also referred to as East Ferry of Erskine as there was another ferry to Dumbarton a few miles down river, known as West Ferry. [2] [3] It is reputed to be the oldest ferry crossing of the Clyde. [4] The crossing was part of the A740 route from Paisley to Old Kilpatrick. [5] It was established in 1777 and replaced by the Erskine Bridge in 1971. [6] [7]

Contents

History

At Erskine, the Clyde was shallow enough to ford on foot and had been used for this purpose in past centuries. [8] The river was then dredged to allow large ships to sail upriver to Glasgow. This brought a requirement of a ferry service between Erskine and Old Kilpatrick. Initially, a passenger-only service was available. The Clyde Navigation Trust acquired the service in 1907 and added a vehicle ferry boat to the crossing. [2] [9] [8] The previous owner was the 12th Lord Blantyre. [8]

Boats

There have been many different types of boats used throughout the years. Initially a punt pushed along by poles was used prior to 1832. From 1832 to 1860 a chain ferry replaced the punt; ferry operators pulled on chains to cross the river. A steam-powered ferry was then used until closure. [10] [8]

Between 1856 and 1857, Thomas Wingate constructed the first steam-powered ferry called Urania. It was used until the early 1900s. [8] In February 1903, the Paisley and Renfrewshire Gazette newspaper reported on an order placed with Messrs John Reid and Co shipbuilders for a new ferry steamer for the crossing. [8] A third ferry was launched on 16 July 1935, built by Messrs Fleming and Ferguson. [8] The former Renfrew ferry was upgraded in 1962 and served until the new Erskine Bridge opened in 1971. [11]

Service

The service ran from 6am to 10 or 11pm in the summer. During the winter months and on Sundays the service started at 10am. The fare in 1937 was 9d for a car and driver; this had increased to 2s by 1963. The journey over the Clyde took less than 5 minutes. [12] At one point, connecting ferries from Greenock and Glasgow stopped at Erskine Ferry on an hourly basis. [13] A Paisley holiday in March 1912 saw 251 cycles, 75 motor cars and 2,073 foot passengers cross on the ferry. [8]

Accidents

On 18 June 1963, an accident killing two ex-servicemen visiting the Erskine Hospital occurred at the ferry. The driver of a motor vehicle put his foot on the accelerator instead of the brake, this resulted in the car smashing through the safety barriers on the ferry and into the Clyde, killing the driver and passenger. The two men and car were recovered from the Clyde. One of the men is buried in Erskine, just outside the hospital grounds. [14] [15]

A bus full of passengers also crashed through the barriers on 26 July 1946. The vehicle was pulled back on to the ferry and nobody was injured. [16]

A man was rescued from the Clyde on 18 January 1953 by the ferry-master. He had cycled down the slipway at Old Kilpatrick and missed the boat, resulting in him ending up in the water. [17]

Ferry Lodge

Ferry Lodge is a category B listed building used by the ferry operators. The ticket office for foot passengers was on the Old Kilpatrick side: passengers from Old Kilpatrick went through a turnstile to the right of the office (looking towards the ferry), those coming from the Erskine side passed through a turnstile to the left. Renfrewshire Council sold the building in 1983. [18] Ferry Lodge, which is now a house, was designed by Sir Robert Smirke, the architect of the British Museum. [19] There was also an inn nearby. This building is no longer here. [3]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Kilpatrick</span> Human settlement in Scotland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald's Quay</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Donald's Quay was once the location of the northern terminus of the Erskine Ferry then run by Lord Blantyre of Erskine House that provided foot passengers with a crossing of the River Clyde, giving direct access between Dunbartonshire and Renfrewshire. At some point in the early 19th century the northern terminus of the Erskine Ferry moved to a site closer to Old Kilpatrick and opposite the Ferry House at Erskine, before closure in 1971 when the Erskine Bridge was completed. Donald's Quay once had an approximately 170-foot-long (52-metre) stone pier that was used by coal boats that transferred their loads into canal barges on the Forth & Clyde Canal at Ferrydyke Wharf and thereby avoided paying fees at the Bowling Basin. The quay was demolished during the construction of the Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire Railway in 1896.

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St Patrick's Rock or St Patrick's Stone is located in the River Clyde (NS461724) close to the Erskine Bridge and the old Erskine Ferry on the Renfrewshire side of the river. It is reputedly the location from which the 16 year old Saint Patrick was kidnapped by Irish pirates whilst he was fishing. The rock is covered at high tide and it is also the location of a navigation light known as St Patrick's Light.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Inch</span> Small Scottish island

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wards of Renfrewshire</span>

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References

  1. ↑ "Erskine Ferry". National Library of Scotland.
  2. 1 2 "Site Details for Erskine Ferry". Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk. 13 July 1970. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Old Roads of Scotland". Old Roads of Scotland. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Pigot, James (1837). "Pigot and Co.'s - National Commercial Directory of Scotland" . Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  5. ↑ "A740 (Paisley - Old Kilpatrick) - Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". Sabre-roads.org.uk. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  6. ↑ Historic Environment Scotland. "Erskine Ferry (222560)". Canmore . Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  7. ↑ "Erskine Ferry". River Clyde Photography. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Anderson, John Fyfe (1 September 1990). Bishopton and Langbank in Old Picture Postcards. Vol. 2 (Illustrated ed.). European Library, The Netherlands. ISBN   9789028849518.
  9. ↑ "Erskine Ferry". Ports.org.uk. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  10. ↑ "Erskine - Renfrewshire Council". Renfrewshire.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  11. ↑ "Erskine Ferry". Clyde River and Firth. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  12. ↑ "Erskine Ferry - Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". Sabre-roads.org.uk. 7 April 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  13. ↑ "Erskine". Scotland_topograph.enacademic.com. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  14. ↑ "Accident at Erskine Ferry". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site: Register Report of Joseph Gray". Familytreemaker.genealogy.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  16. ↑ "Bus Crash at Erskine Ferry". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  17. ↑ "Man rescued from River Clyde". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "Erskine Ferry Office for Sale". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  19. ↑ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report". Scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
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