Fanø

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Fanø
Island and Municipality
Nordby - Fano.jpg
Fano Kommune Coat of Arms.png
Map DK Fano.PNG
Location in Denmark
Coordinates: 55°24′51″N8°24′37″E / 55.414166666667°N 8.4102777777778°E / 55.414166666667; 8.4102777777778
Country Denmark
Region Southern Denmark
Government
  MayorFrank Jensen
Area
  Total56 km2 (22 sq mi)
Population
 (1. January 2024) [1]
  Total3,357
  Density60/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Website www.fanoe.dk OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Girls wearing folk costumes. Galionsgarden Sonderho, landevejen 27.jpg
Girls wearing folk costumes.

Fanø (Danish pronunciation: [ˈfɛːˌnøˀ] ) is a Danish island in the North Sea off the coast of southwestern Denmark, and is the very northernmost of the Danish Wadden Sea Islands. Fanø Municipality (Danish : Fanø Kommune) is the kommune that covers the island and its seat is the town of Nordby.

Contents

Island

Fanø is separated from the mainland by the Wadden Sea over a span of approximately five kilometres (3.1 miles)., [2] in the north at the closest point to the mainland 1.24 km. The island is 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) long and 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) wide, and it is located off the coast from the city of Esbjerg to which it is connected by ferry. The ferry ride takes 12 minutes.

A variety of environments are to be found on Fanø. Not surprisingly, a very common one is sand. The island's whole western shore is one long beach. The island's northwestern corner is a vast sandbank called "Søren Jessens Sand". Søren Jessen was an entrepreneur and captain from Hjerting, today the westernmost suburb of Esbjerg and the bank is named after him because his ship, the "Anne Catriane", stranded here in 1712.

The vegetation on Fanø is mainly heath and small pine trees, never growing tall because of the predominant strong westerly winds from the North Sea.

Museum of shipping, Nordby DK Fanoe Nordy Museumofshipping.JPG
Museum of shipping, Nordby

Fanø relies heavily on tourism and is visited by some 30,000 people each summer.[ citation needed ] The main attraction is the fine white sand beach, which is also a popular playground for all kinds of wind and water sports, such as kite flying, surfing and buggies.

Long before paved roads, the beach - being long, straight and quite firm - hosted a yearly motorcycle and car racing event from 1919 and until 1923, where a tragic accident killed a local boy and put a stop to further events.[ citation needed ] Today is possible to drive your own car on the beach all the way from Sønderho to Fanø Vesterhavsbad. A public bus service is also operated on the beach. 1 January 2018 the municipality took over the responsibilities of public mass transit on the island from the Region of Southern Denmark.

Also unique is the Wadden Sea with seals and migrating birds, as well as the two sailor towns Nordby and Sønderho with their maritime history, once among the most wealthy and influential in Denmark, and their vernacular architecture consisting of thatched-roof houses all oriented west–east, again because of the westerly winds.[ citation needed ]

During World War II, Fanø was part of the Atlantic Wall and the remains of the 300 bunkers built by the Nazis can still be spotted along the coast line.[ citation needed ]

A number of animals that are otherwise common in Denmark, such as vipers, squirrels, moles and badgers, are nonexistent on the island, whereas foxes, hedgehogs, roebucks, hares and especially rabbits exist in abundance.[ citation needed ]

Fanø is known as a place of summer vacation homes for the well-to-do, and has maintained its population number in contrast to other small islands in Denmark.

Politics

Fanø's municipal council consists of 11 members, elected every four years. [3]

Municipal council

Below are the municipal councils elected since the Municipal Reform of 2007.

ElectionPartyTotal
seats
TurnoutElected
mayor
A B C F GL M V Ø Å
2005 1311321181.3%Erik Nørreby (V)
2009 2211581.1%
2013 12112485.4%
2017 121213185.7%Sofie Valbjørn (Å)
2021 1432182.4%Frank Jensen (B)
Data from Kmdvalg.dk 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017 and 2021

Notable people

Lilian Brogger Lilian Brogger.jpg
Lilian Brøgger

Municipality

The municipality is in Region of Southern Denmark, and covers an area of 56 square kilometres (22 square miles). It has a total population of 3,426 (1. January 2023). [1] Its mayor is Sofie Valbjørn. She is a member of The Alternative political party.

The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Nordby. Other towns include Sønderho, Fanø Vesterhavsbad and Rindby.

Fanø Municipality was not merged with any adjacent municipality under the municipal reform of 2007, as it agreed to enter into a "municipal cooperation agreement" with Esbjerg Municipality. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylt</span> German island in the North Sea

Sylt is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Holstein, well known for the distinctive shape of its shoreline. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands and is the largest island in North Frisia. The northernmost island of Germany, it is known for its tourist resorts, notably Westerland, Kampen and Wenningstedt-Braderup, as well as for its 40-kilometre-long (25-mile) sandy beach. It is frequently covered by the media in connection with its exposed situation in the North Sea and its ongoing loss of land during storm tides. Since 1927, Sylt has been connected to the mainland by the Hindenburgdamm causeway. In later years, it has been a resort for the German jet set and tourists in search of occasional celebrity sightings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlieland</span> Municipality in Friesland, Netherlands

Vlieland is a municipality and island in the northern Netherlands. The municipality of Vlieland is the second most sparsely populated municipality in the Netherlands, after Schiermonnikoog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsø</span> Danish Island

Samsø is a Danish island in the Kattegat 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) off the Jutland Peninsula. Samsø is located in Samsø municipality. The community has 3,724 inhabitants (2017) called Samsings and is 114 km² in area. Due to its central location, the island was used during the Viking Age as a meeting place. The etymology of the island's name is unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Læsø</span> Largest island in Kattegat Bay

Læsø is the largest island in the North Sea bay of Kattegat, and is located 19 kilometres (12 mi) off the northeast coast of the Jutland Peninsula, the Danish mainland. Læsø is also the name of the municipality on that island. The island is a location mentioned in several instances in Old Norse sources detailing Norse mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blåvandshuk</span>

Blåvandshuk is a headland on the North Sea coast of Jutland northwest of Esbjerg, and is the westernmost point of metropolitan Denmark. The Blåvand Lighthouse is the westernmost located building in Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esbjerg Municipality</span> Municipality in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Esbjerg Municipality is a kommune in the Region of Southern Denmark on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in southwest Denmark. Its mayor is Jesper Frost Rasmussen, from the Venstre political party. By 1 January 2007, the old Esbjerg municipality was, as the result of Kommunalreformen, merged with the former Bramming and Ribe and a small part of Helle municipalities to form the new Esbjerg municipality. This municipality has an area of 741 km2 and a total population of 115,423 (2024).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frisian Islands</span> Archipelago in the Wadden Sea

The Frisian Islands, also known as the Wadden Islands or the Wadden Sea Islands, form an archipelago at the eastern edge of the North Sea in northwestern Europe, stretching from the northwest of the Netherlands through Germany to the west of Denmark. The islands shield the mudflat region of the Wadden Sea from the North Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assens Municipality</span> Municipality in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Assens Municipality is a kommune in the Region of Southern Denmark on the west coast of the island of Funen in central Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 513 km2 and has a total population of 40,646 (2024). Its mayor from 1 January 2014 is Søren Steen Andersen, a member of the agrarian liberal Venstre political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rømø</span> Danish island in the Wadden Sea

Rømø is a Danish island in the Wadden Sea. Rømø is part of Tønder Municipality. The island had 650 inhabitants as of 1 January 2011, and covers an area of 129 km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandø</span> Danish Wadden Sea island

Mandø or Manø is one of the Danish Wadden Sea islands off the southwest coast of Jutland, Denmark in the Wadden Sea, part of the North Sea. The island covers an area of 7.63 square kilometres and had between 27-31 inhabitants in January 2022. The island is part of Esbjerg Municipality and is situated approximately 12 kilometres southwest of the ancient town of Ribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsø Municipality</span> Municipality in Central Denmark, Denmark

Samsø Municipality is a municipality in Region of Central Denmark. Samsø municipality covers an area of 115 km2 in the Kattegat sea, between the Danish mainland of Jutland and Zealand and comprises the island of Samsø as well as a number of small surrounding islands. The mayor has since 2014 been Marcel Meijer, a member of the Social Democrats political party. The seat of the municipal council is the town of Tranebjerg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vesthimmerland Municipality</span> Municipality in Denmark

Vesthimmerland Municipality is a kommune in the North Jutland Region of Denmark. It covers an area of 768,08 km² (2013) and has a total population of 36,012 (2024). The Municipality borders Jammerbugt Municipality to the south and to the east it borders Rebild and Aalborg Municipality and to the south it borders Viborg Municipality and to the south-east it borders Mariagerfjord Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanxenxo</span> Municipality in Galicia, Spain

Sanxenxo is a municipality in Galicia, Spain in the province of Pontevedra.

Ribe Municipality is a former municipality in Denmark. It was located on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula and belonged to Ribe County. It was abolished effective 1 January 2007. The municipal seat was located in the town of Ribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danish Wadden Sea Islands</span>

The Danish Wadden Sea Islands are a group of islands on the western coast of Jutland, Denmark. They have belonged to the region of Southern Denmark since January 1, 2007. Previously they belonged to the counties of South Jutland and Ribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uthörn</span>

Uthörn is a small German island adjacent to the Sylt island in the district of Nordfriesland, and as such it is Germany's northernmost isle right after Sylt proper. It belongs to the List municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esbjerg</span> Place in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Esbjerg is a seaport city and seat of Esbjerg Municipality on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in southwest Denmark. By road, it is 71 kilometres (44 mi) west of Kolding and 164 kilometres (102 mi) southwest of Aarhus. With an urban population of 71,505 it is the fifth-largest city in Denmark, and the largest in West Jutland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varde</span> Town in Southern Denmark, Denmark

Varde is a Danish city in southwestern Jutland and is the primary city in the municipality of Varde, in Region of Southern Denmark. In 2015 municipality changed its motto to "We in nature" to emphasize its rural atmosphere. The town has an old market environment and is located by Varde stream/river and is a short distance away from the beaches by the North Sea. These features make it a tourist destination. The age of Varde is not known precisely, but it is mentioned in written sources from 1107 A.D. and is therefore thought have been founded sometime in the early Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordby, Fanø</span> Town in Denmark

Nordby is a Danish town, seat of the Fanø Municipality, in the Region of Southern Denmark. The population was 2,738 as of 1 January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sønderho</span>

Sønderho is a small village, with a population of 294, at the southern tip of the island Fanø, in southwestern Denmark.

References

  1. 1 2 BY2: Population 1. January by municipalities The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  2. (C. Michael Hogan. 2011)
  3. "Byrådet". Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
  4. "Retsinformation".