Gaylussacia dumosa

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Gaylussacia dumosa
Gaylussacia dumosa.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Gaylussacia
Species:
G. dumosa
Binomial name
Gaylussacia dumosa
Synonyms [1]
  • Adnaria dumosa(Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze
  • Decamerium dumosum(Andr.) Nutt.
  • Decamerium hirtellum(Aiton) Nutt.
  • Decamerium hirtellum var. griseum Ashe
  • Decamerium hirtellum f. minimumAshe
  • Gaylussacia dumosa(Andrews) A.Gray
  • Gaylussacia dumosa var. humilis Zabel
  • Gaylussacia hirtella(W.T.Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray
  • Lasiococcus dumosus(Andrews) Small
  • Vaccinium dumosumAndrews 1800 (basionym)
  • Vaccinium dumosum var. humile P.Watson

Gaylussacia dumosa is a species of flowering plant in the heath family known by the common names dwarf huckleberry, bush huckleberry, and gopherberry. It is native to eastern North America from Newfoundland to Louisiana and Florida. [2] It occurs along the coastal plain and in the mountains. [3]

This shrub branches from the base and grows erect to a maximum height around 75 centimeters (30 inches). It grows from a rhizome. The young twigs are coated in curly hairs. The deciduous leaves are oval, leathery, and glandular. The inflorescence is a raceme of bell-shaped flowers. The fruit is a berry. The plant reproduces by seed and by sprouting from the rhizome. It sprouts readily after episodes of wildfire. [3] [4]

This plant grows in dry or moist habitat types. It can be found in forests, pine barrens, pine flatwoods, bogs, and bays. It grows alongside plants such as eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), tamarack (Larix laricina), redbay (Persea borbonia), sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), dangleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa), yaupon (Ilex vomitoria), fetterbush (Leucothoe racemosa), and blueberry (Vaccinium spp.). [3]

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<i>Lyonia lucida</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Vaccinium myrsinites</i> Berry and plant

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<i>Vaccinium pallidum</i> Berry and plant

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<i>Gaylussacia bigeloviana</i> Berry and plant

Gaylussacia bigeloviana, also known as the Northern Dwarf Huckleberry (English) or the Gaylussaquier de Bigelow (French), is a plant species native to the coastal plains of eastern Canada and the eastern United States. It grows from Newfoundland to South Carolina in swamps and marshes, including acidic bogs alongside Sphagnum peatmosses.

Gaylussacia orocola, is a plant species native only to the southern Appalachians of western North Carolina. This plant grows only in Mountain Bogs, severely limiting available habitat. This plant has many common names which may be shared with other species. It is known to The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program as the Appalachian dwarf huckleberry and The North Carolina Botanical Garden knows it as the Blue Ridge bog huckleberry. It may also be referred to as the Gopherberry, Blue Ridge huckleberry, or Dwarf Huckleberry.

References

  1. "Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) Torr. & A.Gray". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  2. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  3. 1 2 3 Coladonato, Milo 1992. Gaylussacia dumosa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
  4. Flora of North America, Gaylussacia dumosa (Andrews) A. Gray, 1846. Dwarf huckleberry